1. 数字
1.1 数字
1,000,000,000
billion, million, thousand, hundred
百 and 十
1.2 货币
dollar(s) -- cent(s)
pound(s) -- penny(pence)
euro(s) -- euro cent(s)
$9.50 -- 9 dollar fifty
$9.05 -- 9 dollar five
$7500 -- seven a half thousand dollars
1.3 分数
-
小数值
1/3 -- one/a third
2/3 -- two thirds
4 1/2 -- four and a half
-
大数值
分子over分母
111/3333
-
表达式
divide
a/b -- a divided by b
1.4 简写
- a fortnight -- 14 days, 2 weeks
- dozen -- 12 (two dozen of eggs)
- half of dozen --- 6
- per year -- yearly -- annual
- a century -- 100 years
- a decade -- 10 years
1.5 时间
欧式写法:12.10
12.10 sharp 强调
顺序读:12 10
-
倒序读:分 过/差 时
30之前包括30为 past,30之后用to
- 10 to 10 -- 9.50
- 10 past 10 -- 10.10
- 2 to 2 -- 1.58
- 1 to 3 -- 2.59
- half past 10 -- 10.30
- a quarter to 11 -- 10.45
2. 语音
2.1 辅音连元音
west Africa (Asia, America, Oceania)
ticket office 售票处
travel agency 旅行社
physical education
an essay
garden avenue
useful application
字母:double/triple /l/ -- o,r,l,n,m,a,e,f
数字:180?190?
and --> n
rock and roll
-
辅音+/h/, 不读/h/
i'll ask her.
tell her i love her
-
相同辅音读一个
bus station, deep pound, black coffee, keep pace, car ride, some men, safe for children, nearest station
2.2 浊化
/s/后爆破清辅音(浊化)
-
/p/ /sp/ --- /sb/
spa, spiritual, expand
-
/k/ /sk/ --- /sg/
sky, score, risky
-
/t/ /st/ --- /sd/
Australia, extend, statistics
discount
dance studio
experience
experiment
2.3 失去爆破音
/p/ /b/ /k/ /g/ /t/ /d/
cupboard, back trouble, best buy, advice
/tr/ chuo
/dr/ zhuo
/ts/ si
/tz/ zi
/tf/ chi
/d3/ zhi
2.4 英美音
美音卷舌:音标中有(r), 英音不卷舌
-
英美双音词:
schedule, address, garage, laboratory, advertisement
元音区别
2.5 单词重音
名词重音前,动词重音后
project, discount, process, desert, record, present
一般名词ce结尾读/s/ --- advice
一般名词se结尾 读/z/ --- advise
adviser
3. 地图题
section 2
设施设备
3.1 方位介绍
NEWS
先NS 再WS
加 ern 变形容词
southern /撒/
top, bottom, left, right
top right(hand) corner 右上角
bottom left(hand) corner 左下角
3.2 做题步骤
- 看题号
- 看方向
- 定位
入口:access,entrance,entry
入口方向没有明确标出,默认左右
3.3 街道题必考词汇
- 十字路口:intersection, crossing
- 分岔路口:fork (fork road)
- 丁字路口:a T junction
- 立交桥,天桥:uk: flyover; us: overpass
- 地下通道:underpass
- 环岛:roundabout
- 斑马线:uk: zebra crossing ; us: crosswalk
- 人行道:uk: pavement; us: sidewalk
3.4 方位词汇
- 在北边:in the north
- 在左右:on the right/left
- 在中间:in the middle of:
- 在上/下:at the top/at the bottom of it
- 在右上角:in the top right (hand) corner
3.5 关系词
紧挨着:next to = beside = by
在附近:near = close to
在前-后:in front of - behind
在前-后:before - after
在前-后:above - below
在对面:opposite = across the road from
在尽头:at the end of/in the end
3.6 指向词汇
去到某地:get to = reach sp
直走:go straight ahead; go up/down the road
直走到头:上面 + to the end
沿着走:go along the road
第一个路口左转:take the first left
第二个路口右转:take the second right
经过:pass = go past = miss
停: until
4. 选择题
4.1 听前快速定位
5s 一个题
题目:主语+限定
-
选项找不同
意思相似或相反,分一类
听前注意
重复信息不划!!!
-
题目结合选项
找出彼此之间有直接逻辑关系的主语+限定
选项必须看!!!
主语作用:进题点
限定作用:判断点
4.2 听中注意
考试时:
- “坑”: ----原文重现
- 答案:----同义转换
复习时:
- 务必把所有选项判断全,对的总结,错的改!!!
4.3 同义转换
-
同义词:
ability - skill
method - approach
-
声音衍生词:
method - methodology
theater - theatrical
optional - opt for
-
肯否转换:
lack of good - poor
far from lucky - unlucky
the least lucky - unlucky
the least harmful +
-
解释性:
no single client will pay more - same
-
同类词
oil, coal, natural gas, wood - fuel
metal - silver, gold, iron
drinks - mineral water
water sports - sailing
boots - footwear
4.4 精听
-
看得懂,听不到
考查:形 -- 音(声音反应慢)
跟读 -- 对照听力原文
shadowing影子跟读,做到与音频同步
重在模仿(眼镜耳朵嘴同时进行)
-
听一遍不懂,听两遍秒懂
考查:音 -- 意(中英翻译慢)
复述 -- 真题
不看原文,放一句暂停,确认听懂后复述英文,不要听写
4.5 学术词汇
assessment = test/quiz/exam + assignment + attendance
-
Exam/Test/Quiz:
quiz: 小测随堂考; exam,test:大测(正式)
exam: pass or fail (examination)
fail: resit an exam 补考
uk: sit an exam; us: take/have an exam 参加考试
test: IELTS
学期: uk: term; us: semester (mid-term, final)
成绩:score 分数; grade 等级:A - minus + plus; mark 打分/分数 (making criteria) 评分标准
examiner 主 or examinee 被 考官 考生
examine v. 检测
-
Assignment: written work + oral presentation
written work: 论文+报告
论文:
essay 短, thesis 长, dissertation 毕业论文
-
work limit: arts >>>>> science
arts: theoy, theoretical
science: practical
time limit: deadline, extend, extension
format: 格式
coversheet: title, subtitle, faculty/department 系别
content 目录, page number
abstract 摘要
introduction ---evidence ---conclusion
报告 report:
arts: book report (reading list)
science: experiment report
business: marketing report; case study 案例分析
oral presentation:
PPT: slide 幻灯片,projector 投影仪,table表格,图标: (bar, pie, flow) chart, (line) graph
speach: interaction互动 --- feedback反馈
-
Attendance
lecture --- lecturer
tutorial 辅导课--- tutor
seminar 研讨班--- professor
5. 配对题
5.1 听前:快速定位
首句话看意思
题号顺序看题,先题后选项
5.2 听中
速度快!!
题号原则
两题号之间无缓冲信息,进题速度快!
5.3 听后复习
总结同义转换
6. 完成句子
6.1 听前:定位+预测
定位作用:进题点
- 翻译整句,找具有核心意思的定位词
预测作用:答案点
看得懂的预测:意思
看不懂的根据前后文语法预测:词性
6.2 听中
进题点:
- 定位词出现:速度快+乱
- 打乱证据顺序+同义词转换
预测答案点:
- 拼写!!
- 简单词:拼写慢
- 陌生词:考听感
6.3 听后
进题点
- 多刷题适应题型特点+总结同义转换
预测答案点:
- 听写:简单词练手速,陌生词提高词汇量