先来看实现的效果:
主要有两个难点:
- 在空间中构建一个球形,并将子视图均匀的分布在球面上
- 球滚动时,球面坐标的计算
实现的思路主要来自于DBSphereTagCloud,方法基本相似;球面运动时的坐标运算使用了SwiftNum
1. 先来构建一个球来摆放子视图
思路:我们按照需要展示的子视图个数沿着z轴将球体等分成相应份数,然后按照一个常数angle
角度来做旋转,构造一个沿着球面的螺旋,这个常数角度的选择有些门道,要让他的循环周期尽量长,不然很容易看到我们的球面像西瓜一样被等分成几瓣,如果我们设置成π/4,我们来看一下等分的效果
可以看到球面被分成了8瓣,不是我们要的球面的效果,代码里这个角度参考了DBSphereTagCloud,我们来看代码:
func setTagViews(array: [UIView]) {
self.tagViews = array
let angle = CGFloat.pi * (3 - sqrt(5))
for i in 0..<array.count {
//从(0,0,-1)点沿z轴方向等分(-1,1)区间,然后做一个螺旋铺满球面
let z: CGFloat = CGFloat(i) * 2.0 / CGFloat(array.count) - 1.0 + 1.0 / CGFloat(array.count)
let radius = sqrt(1.0 - z * z)
let angle_i = angle * CGFloat(i)
let x = radius * cos(angle_i)
let y = radius * sin(angle_i)
let location = AAPoint.init(x: x, y: y, z: z)
self.coordinates.append(location)
//将所有标签从视图中心用一个动画散部到整个球面上
let view = array[i]
self.addSubview(view)
view.center = CGPoint.init(x: self.bounds.width / 2.0, y: self.bounds.height / 2.0)
let duration = Double(arc4random() % 10 + 10) / 20.0 //0.5~1.0s
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration) {
self.setViewWith(coordinate: location, at: i)
}
}
}
2. 球面旋转,坐标计算
思路:这里的球面坐标计算比较复杂,使用了矩阵计算,我调用了SwiftNum现成的接口。
这里传入的translation是旋转的位移,投影在xy坐标系上,作用域为(-1,1)
mutating func rotate(translation: CGPoint) {
guard translation.x != 0 || translation.y != 0 else {
return
}
let translation = CGPoint.init(x: -translation.y, y: translation.x)
var temp = Array.init(repeating: Array.init(repeating: 0.0, count: 4), count: 4)
temp[0] = [Double(self.x), Double(self.y), Double(self.z), 1.0]
var result: Matrix = Matrix.init(temp)
if translation.y != 0 {
let cos1 = Double(0)
let sin1 = translation.y > 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0
let t1 = [[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, cos1, sin1, 0], [0, -sin1, cos1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]]
result *= Matrix.init(t1)
}
if pow(translation.x, 2) + pow(translation.y, 2) != 0 {
let cos2 = abs(translation.y) / sqrt(pow(translation.x, 2) + pow(translation.y, 2))
let sin2 = -translation.x / sqrt(pow(translation.x, 2) + pow(translation.y, 2))
let t2 = [[Double(cos2), 0, Double(-sin2), 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [Double(sin2), 0, Double(cos2), 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]]
result *= Matrix.init(t2)
}
let cos3 = Double(cos(sqrt(pow(translation.x, 2) + pow(translation.y, 2))))
let sin3 = Double(sin(sqrt(pow(translation.x, 2) + pow(translation.y, 2))))
let t3 = [[cos3, sin3, 0, 0], [-sin3, cos3, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]]
result *= Matrix.init(t3)
if pow(translation.x, 2) + pow(translation.y, 2) != 0 {
let cos2 = abs(translation.y) / sqrt(pow(translation.x, 2) + pow(translation.y, 2))
let sin2 = -translation.x / sqrt(pow(translation.x, 2) + pow(translation.y, 2))
let t2 = [[Double(cos2), 0, Double(sin2), 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [Double(-sin2), 0, Double(cos2), 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]]
result *= Matrix.init(t2)
}
if translation.y != 0 {
let cos1 = Double(0)
let sin1 = translation.y > 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0
let t1 = [[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, cos1, -sin1, 0], [0, sin1, cos1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]]
result *= Matrix.init(t1)
}
x = CGFloat(result[0, 0])
y = CGFloat(result[0, 1])
z = CGFloat(result[0, 2])
}
这里是Demo,如果想要直接使用我封装好的视图的话,直接把demo里的
AASphereView
文件夹拉入项目即可,因为这个项目也是参考了大神的代码,所以就不单独上传Cocoapods或者Carthage了,避免侵权,欢迎交流👏