Homebrew 是一款 macOS 平台下的软件包管理工具,拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能。包管理工具可以让你安装和更新程序变得更方便,目前在 OS X 系统中最受欢迎的包管理工具就是 Homebrew。
安装和卸载
- 安装
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
- 卸载
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"
常用命令:
安装软件:
brew install <packageName>
卸载软件:brew uninstall <packageName>
搜索软件:brew search <packageName>
更新软件:brew upgrade <packageName>
查看安装列表:brew list
更新Homebrew:brew update
查看包信息:brew info <packageName>
查看Homebrew版本:brew -v
替换及重置homebrew默认源
- 替换
//替换brew.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
//替换homebrew-core.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
brew update
- 重置
//重置brew.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
//重置homebrew-core.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
brew update
- 更换homebrew-bottles
长期更换
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
临时更换
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
注释掉bash配置文件里的有关Homebrew Bottles即可恢复官方源。 重启bash或让bash重读配置文件。