1、自建yum仓库，分别为网络源和本地源
##### Server:
[19:51:42 root@Centos7 yum.repos.d]#yum install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:00:01
Package httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[19:52:20 root@Centos7 yum.repos.d]#systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[20:00:40 root@Centos7 yum.repos.d]#mkdir /var/www/html/centos/7 -pv
mkdir: created directory ‘/var/www/html/centos/7’
[20:01:11 root@Centos7 yum.repos.d]#mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[20:01:56 root@Centos7 yum.repos.d]#cp -a /mnt/* /var/www/html/centos/7
[20:05:28 root@Centos7 yum.repos.d]#ll /var/www/html/centos/7
[21:54:41 root@Centos7 ~]#ll /etc/yum.repos.d
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 Dec 31 21:34 backup
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2059 Dec 31 21:54 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 May 11 2018 epel.repo
[22:47:11 root@Centos7 ~]#yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 base 10,072
epel/x86_64 epel 13,504
extras/7/x86_64 extras 448
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com 1,155
repolist: 25,179
[23:04:03 root@Centos7 ~]#cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=base
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
file:///var/www/html/centos/7
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
.....
[21:58:53 root@Centos7 ~]reposync --repoid=extras --download-metadata -p
/var/www/html/centos
##执行上述命令两遍都没有metedata数据文件，只能createrepo 手动创建
[22:30:10 root@Centos7 yum.repos.d]#ls /var/www/html/centos/
7 extras
[22:30:30 root@Centos7 yum.repos.d]#ls /var/www/html/centos/extras
Packages
[22:30:39 root@Centos7 yum.repos.d]#cd /var/www/html/centos/extras
[22:30:54 root@Centos7 extras]#ll
total 32
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 28672 Dec 31 22:30 Packages
[22:31:00 root@Centos7 extras]#cd Packages
[22:31:06 root@Centos7 Packages]#ll
total 764368
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 938112 Dec 1 2018 atomic-1.22.1-26.gitb507039.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 938268 Sep 16 2019 atomic-1.22.1-29.gitb507039.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 939208 Apr 29 2020 atomic-1.22.1-33.gitb507039.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35968 Dec 1 2018 atomic-registries-1.22.1-26.gitb507039.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 36140 Sep 16 2019 atomic-registries-1.22.1-29.gitb507039.el7.x86_64.rpm
....
[22:31:12 root@Centos7 Packages]#createrepo .
Spawning worker 0 with 224 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 224 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[22:31:36 root@Centos7 Packages]#ll
total 764372
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 938112 Dec 1 2018 atomic-1.22.1-26.gitb507039.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 938268 Sep 16 2019 atomic-1.22.1-29.gitb507039.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 939208 Apr 29 2020 atomic-1.22.1-33.gitb507039.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
...
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 31 22:31 repodata
[21:58:53 root@Centos7 ~]#hostname -I
10.0.0.206 192.168.122.1
[22:33:58 root@Centos7 ~]#systemctl stop firewalld.service
##### client:
[22:54:47 root@centos7 rpm-gpg]#ll /etc/yum.repos.d
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 220 Dec 29 20:14 backup
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 96 Dec 31 19:47 backup2
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 186 Dec 31 22:42 basetest.repo
[22:55:00 root@centos7 rpm-gpg]#cat /etc/yum.repos.d/basetest.repo
[Base]
name=base
baseurl=http://10.0.0.206/centos/7
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=http://10.0.0.206/centos/extras/Packages
[22:55:26 root@centos7 rpm-gpg]#yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=extras list available
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Packages
WALinuxAgent.noarch 2.2.46-2.el7_9 extras
atomic.x86_64 1:1.22.1-33.gitb507039.el7_8 extras
atomic-registries.x86_64 1:1.22.1-33.gitb507039.el7_8 extras
buildah.x86_64 1.11.6-11.el7_8 extras
....
storaged-iscsi.x86_64 2.5.2-4.el7 extras
storaged-lvm2.x86_64 2.5.2-4.el7 extras
swig3-doc.noarch 3.0.12-17.el7 extras
swig3-gdb.x86_64 3.0.12-17.el7 extras
uboot-images-armv7.noarch 2019.07-3.el7 extras
uboot-images-armv8.noarch 2019.07-3.el7 extras
uboot-tools.x86_64 2019.07-3.el7 extras
[22:47:21 root@centos7 yum.repos.d]#yum -y install swig3
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package swig3.x86_64 0:3.0.12-17.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================
Installing:
swig3 x86_64 3.0.12-17.el7 extras 1.4 M
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 1.4 M
Installed size: 5.6 M
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for extras
swig3-3.0.12-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : swig3-3.0.12-17.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : swig3-3.0.12-17.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
swig3.x86_64 0:3.0.12-17.el7
Complete!
EPEL 配置
Server:
[00:54:18 root@Centos7 Packages]#reposync --repoid=epel --download-metadata -p /var/www/html
[09:56:58 root@Centos7 epel]#ll
total 1532
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 97633 Dec 31 23:25 37a4ee8f1b6e4f343c895b0779d82064a6b5db59f18affd9b8c2d526e1d7a2ab-comps-Everything.x86_64.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 398079 Dec 31 23:25 48de8dae6e8fb38f0fa7c6f2ecb5ed9a0b69794ced5f091c774350d1d8d2d58e-comps-Everything.x86_64.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1797 Dec 31 23:25 6e63d33e8cfbbe7011afded533ab9ec9cdbc3daf473c7866f05785e52824ce42-prestodelta.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1056977 Dec 31 23:25 f29a4036ac57bc676f08a236742584ebeeab1c6cbf47c86d80676642b25ecbbe-updateinfo.xml.bz2
drwxr-xr-x 33 root root 285 Dec 31 23:25 Packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1662 Jun 21 2014 RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
##没有metadata 文件生成，手动创建metadata.repo
[10:00:22 root@Centos7 epel]#createrepo .
Spawning worker 0 with 6752 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 6752 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[23:35:45 root@Centos7 epel]#wget -P /var/www/html/epel/ https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
--2020-12-31 23:37:07-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 221.236.11.248, 182.140.218.243, 125.64.1.228, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|221.236.11.248|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1662 (1.6K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/var/www/html/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7’
100%[=====================================================================================>] 1,662 --.-K/s in 0s
2020-12-31 23:37:09 (123 MB/s) - ‘/var/www/html/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7’ saved [1662/1662]
##### client:
[23:31:13 root@centos7 yum.repos.d]#cat basetest.repo
[Base]
name=base
baseurl=http://10.0.0.206/centos/7
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=http://10.0.0.206/centos/extras/Packages
[epel]
name=epel
baseurl=http://10.0.0.206/epel
gpgkey=http://10.0.0.206/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
[10:05:15 root@centos7 html]#yum -y install zvbi
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
epel/primary_db | 6.8 MB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zvbi.x86_64 0:0.2.35-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================
Installing:
zvbi x86_64 0.2.35-1.el7 epel 415 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 415 k
Installed size: 1.3 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/zvbi-0.2.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
Public key for zvbi-0.2.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
zvbi-0.2.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 415 kB 00:00:00
Retrieving key from http://10.0.0.206/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5:
Userid : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5
From : http://10.0.0.206/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : zvbi-0.2.35-1.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : zvbi-0.2.35-1.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
zvbi.x86_64 0:0.2.35-1.el7
Complete!
2、编译安装http2.4，实现可以正常访问，并将编译步骤和结果提交。
[20:15:35 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
[20:15:35 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#tar xvf httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
[20:21:11 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#cd /usr/local/src
[20:21:11 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#cd httpd-2.4.46
[20:22:21 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#cat README
[20:22:29 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#cat INSTALL
Quick Start - Unix
------------------
For complete installation documentation, see [ht]docs/manual/install.html or
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html
$ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX
$ make
$ make install
$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start
[20:21:11 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-ssl
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
[20:38:12 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#cat INSTALL | grep -i apr
* Consider if you want to use a previously installed APR and
APR-Util (such as those provided with many OSes) or if you
need to use the APR and APR-Util from the apr.apache.org
unpack them to ./srclib/apr and ./srclib/apr-util (no
./configure's --with-included-apr option. This is required
if you don't have the compiler which the system APR was
possibility of version or compile-option mismatches with APR
and APR-Util code. As a convenience, prepackaged source-code
bundles of APR and APR-Util are occasionally also provided
[20:38:37 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#yum search apr*
Last metadata expiration check: 3:11:06 ago on Mon 04 Jan 2021 05:28:39 PM CST.
=================================================== Name & Summary Matched: apr* ===================================================
apr-devel.i686 : APR library development kit
apr-devel.x86_64 : APR library development kit
apr-util-ldap.x86_64 : APR utility library LDAP support
apr-util-odbc.x86_64 : APR utility library ODBC DBD driver
apr-util-devel.i686 : APR utility library development kit
apr-util-devel.x86_64 : APR utility library development kit
apr-util-bdb.i686 : APR utility library Berkeley DB driver
apr-util-bdb.x86_64 : APR utility library Berkeley DB driver
apr-util-mysql.x86_64 : APR utility library MySQL DBD driver
apr-util-sqlite.x86_64 : APR utility library SQLite DBD driver
apr-util-pgsql.x86_64 : APR utility library PostgreSQL DBD driver
apr-util-openssl.i686 : APR utility library OpenSSL crypto support
apr-util-openssl.x86_64 : APR utility library OpenSSL crypto support
======================================================== Name Matched: apr* ========================================================
apr.i686 : Apache Portable Runtime library
apr.x86_64 : Apache Portable Runtime library
apr-util.i686 : Apache Portable Runtime Utility library
apr-util.x86_64 : Apache Portable Runtime Utility library
[20:39:45 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#yum -y install apr-devel.x86_64 apr-util-devel.x86_64
Last metadata expiration check: 3:13:30 ago on Mon 04 Jan 2021 05:28:39 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
apr-devel x86_64 1.6.3-9.el8 appstream 246 k
apr-util-devel x86_64 1.6.1-6.el8 appstream 86 k
Installing dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.6.3-9.el8 appstream 125 k
apr-util x86_64 1.6.1-6.el8 appstream 105 k
cyrus-sasl-devel x86_64 2.1.27-1.el8 base 128 k
expat-devel x86_64 2.2.5-3.el8 base 55 k
libdb-devel x86_64 5.3.28-37.el8 appstream 46 k
openldap-devel x86_64 2.4.46-11.el8_1 base 811 k
Installing weak dependencies:
apr-util-bdb x86_64 1.6.1-6.el8 appstream 25 k
apr-util-openssl x86_64 1.6.1-6.el8 appstream 27 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install 10 Packages
....
[20:55:38 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-ssl
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... yes
setting CC to "gcc"
setting CPP to "gcc -E"
setting CFLAGS to " -pthread"
setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure:
checking for APR-util... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
[20:56:23 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#cat config.log
configure:4236: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:4238:
configure:4279: checking for APR
configure:4424: result: yes
configure:4684:
configure:4686: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure:4688:
configure:4725: checking for APR-util
configure:4804: result: yes
configure:5065: checking for gcc
configure:5092: result: gcc
configure:5321: checking for C compiler version
configure:5330: gcc --version >&5
....
[20:58:12 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#dnf -y install gcc
Last metadata expiration check: 0:05:15 ago on Mon 04 Jan 2021 08:54:01 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
gcc x86_64 8.3.1-5.el8.0.2 appstream 23 M
Installing dependencies:
cpp x86_64 8.3.1-5.el8.0.2 appstream 10 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.28-101.el8 base 1.0 M
glibc-headers x86_64 2.28-101.el8 base 473 k
isl x86_64 0.16.1-6.el8 appstream 841 k
kernel-headers x86_64 4.18.0-193.el8 base 4.0 M
libxcrypt-devel x86_64 4.1.1-4.el8 base 25 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install 7 Packages
Total size: 40 M
Installed size: 98 M
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64 1/7
Running scriptlet: isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64 1/7
Installing : cpp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64 2/7
Running scriptlet: cpp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64 2/7
Installing : kernel-headers-4.18.0-193.el8.x86_64 3/7
Running scriptlet: glibc-headers-2.28-101.el8.x86_64 4/7
Installing : glibc-headers-2.28-101.el8.x86_64 4/7
Installing : libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-4.el8.x86_64 5/7
Installing : glibc-devel-2.28-101.el8.x86_64 6/7
Running scriptlet: glibc-devel-2.28-101.el8.x86_64 6/7
Installing : gcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64 7/7
Running scriptlet: gcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64 7/7
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.28-101.el8.x86_64 1/7
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.28-101.el8.x86_64 2/7
Verifying : kernel-headers-4.18.0-193.el8.x86_64 3/7
Verifying : libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-4.el8.x86_64 4/7
Verifying : cpp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64 5/7
Verifying : gcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64 6/7
Verifying : isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64 7/7
Installed:
cpp-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64 gcc-8.3.1-5.el8.0.2.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.28-101.el8.x86_64
glibc-headers-2.28-101.el8.x86_64 isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64 kernel-headers-4.18.0-193.el8.x86_64
libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-4.el8.x86_64
Complete!
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure:
checking for APR-util... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... none needed
checking for pcre-config... false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
[21:04:20 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#yum search pcre
Last metadata expiration check: 0:10:28 ago on Mon 04 Jan 2021 08:54:01 PM CST.
==================================================== Name Exactly Matched: pcre ====================================================
pcre.x86_64 : Perl-compatible regular expression library
pcre.i686 : Perl-compatible regular expression library
=================================================== Name & Summary Matched: pcre ===================================================
pcre-cpp.i686 : C++ bindings for PCRE
pcre-cpp.x86_64 : C++ bindings for PCRE
pcre-utf16.i686 : UTF-16 variant of PCRE
pcre-utf16.x86_64 : UTF-16 variant of PCRE
pcre-utf32.i686 : UTF-32 variant of PCRE
pcre-utf32.x86_64 : UTF-32 variant of PCRE
pcre2-utf16.i686 : UTF-16 variant of PCRE2
pcre2-utf16.x86_64 : UTF-16 variant of PCRE2
pcre2-utf32.i686 : UTF-32 variant of PCRE2
pcre2-utf32.x86_64 : UTF-32 variant of PCRE2
pcre-devel.i686 : Development files for pcre
pcre-devel.x86_64 : Development files for pcre
postfix-pcre.x86_64 : Postfix PCRE map support
pcre2-devel.i686 : Development files for pcre2
pcre2-devel.x86_64 : Development files for pcre2
======================================================== Name Matched: pcre ========================================================
pcre2.x86_64 : Perl-compatible regular expression library
pcre2.i686 : Perl-compatible regular expression library
[21:04:29 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#dnf -y install pcre-devel.x86_64
Last metadata expiration check: 0:11:20 ago on Mon 04 Jan 2021 08:54:01 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
pcre-devel x86_64 8.42-4.el8 base 551 k
Installing dependencies:
pcre-cpp x86_64 8.42-4.el8 base 47 k
pcre-utf16 x86_64 8.42-4.el8 base 195 k
pcre-utf32 x86_64 8.42-4.el8 base 186 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install 4 Packages
Total size: 978 k
Installed size: 2.6 M
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : pcre-utf32-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 1/4
Installing : pcre-utf16-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 2/4
Installing : pcre-cpp-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 3/4
Installing : pcre-devel-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 4/4
Running scriptlet: pcre-devel-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : pcre-cpp-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : pcre-devel-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : pcre-utf16-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : pcre-utf32-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 4/4
Installed:
pcre-cpp-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 pcre-devel-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 pcre-utf16-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 pcre-utf32-8.42-4.el8.x86_64
Complete!
[21:07:47 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-ssl
adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/session" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_slotmem_shm... shared (most)
checking whether to enable mod_slotmem_plain... no
checking whether to enable mod_ssl... checking dependencies
checking for OpenSSL... checking for user-provided OpenSSL base directory... none
checking for OpenSSL version >= 0.9.8a... FAILED
configure: WARNING: OpenSSL version is too old
no
checking whether to enable mod_ssl... configure: error: mod_ssl has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
[21:08:52 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#yum -y install openssl-devel.x86_64
Last metadata expiration check: 0:15:16 ago on Mon 04 Jan 2021 08:54:01 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
openssl-devel x86_64 1:1.1.1c-15.el8 base 2.3 M
Installing dependencies:
keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.5.10-6.el8 base 48 k
krb5-devel x86_64 1.17-18.el8 base 549 k
libcom_err-devel x86_64 1.45.4-3.el8 base 38 k
libkadm5 x86_64 1.17-18.el8 base 185 k
libselinux-devel x86_64 2.9-3.el8 base 199 k
libsepol-devel x86_64 2.9-1.el8 base 86 k
libverto-devel x86_64 0.3.0-5.el8 base 18 k
pcre2-devel x86_64 10.32-1.el8 base 605 k
pcre2-utf16 x86_64 10.32-1.el8 base 228 k
pcre2-utf32 x86_64 10.32-1.el8 base 220 k
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.11-13.el8 base 57 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install 12 Packages
Total size: 4.5 M
Installed size: 8.1 M
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.11-13.el8.x86_64 1/12
Installing : pcre2-utf32-10.32-1.el8.x86_64 2/12
Installing : pcre2-utf16-10.32-1.el8.x86_64 3/12
Installing : pcre2-devel-10.32-1.el8.x86_64 4/12
Installing : libverto-devel-0.3.0-5.el8.x86_64 5/12
Installing : libsepol-devel-2.9-1.el8.x86_64 6/12
Installing : libselinux-devel-2.9-3.el8.x86_64 7/12
Installing : libkadm5-1.17-18.el8.x86_64 8/12
Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.45.4-3.el8.x86_64 9/12
Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.10-6.el8.x86_64 10/12
Installing : krb5-devel-1.17-18.el8.x86_64 11/12
Installing : openssl-devel-1:1.1.1c-15.el8.x86_64 12/12
Running scriptlet: openssl-devel-1:1.1.1c-15.el8.x86_64 12/12
Verifying : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.10-6.el8.x86_64 1/12
Verifying : krb5-devel-1.17-18.el8.x86_64 2/12
Verifying : libcom_err-devel-1.45.4-3.el8.x86_64 3/12
Verifying : libkadm5-1.17-18.el8.x86_64 4/12
Verifying : libselinux-devel-2.9-3.el8.x86_64 5/12
Verifying : libsepol-devel-2.9-1.el8.x86_64 6/12
Verifying : libverto-devel-0.3.0-5.el8.x86_64 7/12
Verifying : openssl-devel-1:1.1.1c-15.el8.x86_64 8/12
Verifying : pcre2-devel-10.32-1.el8.x86_64 9/12
Verifying : pcre2-utf16-10.32-1.el8.x86_64 10/12
Verifying : pcre2-utf32-10.32-1.el8.x86_64 11/12
Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.11-13.el8.x86_64 12/12
Installed:
keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.10-6.el8.x86_64 krb5-devel-1.17-18.el8.x86_64 libcom_err-devel-1.45.4-3.el8.x86_64
libkadm5-1.17-18.el8.x86_64 libselinux-devel-2.9-3.el8.x86_64 libsepol-devel-2.9-1.el8.x86_64
libverto-devel-0.3.0-5.el8.x86_64 openssl-devel-1:1.1.1c-15.el8.x86_64 pcre2-devel-10.32-1.el8.x86_64
pcre2-utf16-10.32-1.el8.x86_64 pcre2-utf32-10.32-1.el8.x86_64 zlib-devel-1.2.11-13.el8.x86_64
Complete!
[21:10:00 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-ssl
Server Version: 2.4.46
Install prefix: /apps/httpd24
C compiler: gcc
CFLAGS: -pthread
CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE
LDFLAGS:
LIBS:
C preprocessor: gcc -E
[21:10:00 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#echo $?
0
[21:12:49 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#make -j 2 && make install
gcc: error: /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld: No such file or directory
make[4]: *** [/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/modules/aaa/modules.mk:2: mod_authn_file.la] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/modules/aaa'
make[3]: *** [/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/build/rules.mk:117: shared-build-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/modules/aaa'
make[2]: *** [/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/build/rules.mk:117: shared-build-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/modules'
make[1]: *** [/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/build/rules.mk:117: shared-build-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46'
make: *** [/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46/build/rules.mk:75: all-recursive] Error 1
[21:16:28 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#dnf provides /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/
Last metadata expiration check: 0:22:37 ago on Mon 04 Jan 2021 08:54:01 PM CST.
redhat-rpm-config-122-1.el8.noarch : CentOS specific rpm configuration files
Repo : appstream
Matched from:
Other : /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/
[21:16:39 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#dnf -y install redhat-rpm-config-122-1.el8
....
Installed:
annobin-8.90-1.el8.0.1.x86_64 dwz-0.12-9.el8.x86_64 efi-srpm-macros-3-2.el8.noarch
ghc-srpm-macros-1.4.2-7.el8.noarch go-srpm-macros-2-16.el8.noarch ocaml-srpm-macros-5-4.el8.noarch
openblas-srpm-macros-2-2.el8.noarch perl-srpm-macros-1-25.el8.noarch python-srpm-macros-3-38.el8.noarch
python3-rpm-macros-3-38.el8.noarch qt5-srpm-macros-5.12.5-3.el8.noarch redhat-rpm-config-122-1.el8.noarch
rust-srpm-macros-5-2.el8.noarch
Complete!
[21:23:03 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#make -j 2
....
[21:22:49 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#echo $?
0
[21:23:03 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#make install
[21:24:15 root@bear httpd-2.4.46]#echo $?
0
[21:26:11 root@bear bin]#/apps/httpd24/bin/apachectl start
[21:40:28 root@bear bin]#curl http://10.0.0.217/
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
[21:58:53 root@bear bin]#ss -ntlp
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* users:(("httpd",pid=34463,fd=4))
[22:02:02 root@bear httpd24]#pwd
/apps/httpd24
[22:02:07 root@bear httpd24]#ll
total 36
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 262 Jan 4 21:24 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 167 Jan 4 21:24 build
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 78 Jan 4 21:24 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 4 21:24 error
drwxr-sr-x. 2 root root 24 Aug 1 22:11 htdocs(更改页面显示内容此文件夹中修改)
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 8192 Jan 4 21:24 icons
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 4 21:24 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 58 Jan 4 21:26 logs
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 30 Jan 4 21:24 man
drwxr-sr-x. 14 root root 8192 Aug 1 22:12 manual
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 4 21:24 modules
[22:02:15 root@bear httpd24]#cd htdocs
[22:03:12 root@bear htdocs]#ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 45 Jun 12 2007 index.html
[22:03:16 root@bear htdocs]#vim index.html
[22:03:57 root@bear htdocs]#curl 10.0.0.217
<html><body><h1>this is test web!</h1></body></html>
[22:04:09 root@bear htdocs]#cd -
/apps/httpd24
[22:04:49 root@bear httpd24]#echo 'PATH=/apps/httpd24/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
[22:07:34 root@bear httpd24]#useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/www -c Apache -u 48 apache
[22:13:07 root@bear httpd24]#getent passwd apache
apache:x:48:48:Apache:/usr/share/httpd:/sbin/nologin
[22:13:27 root@bear httpd24]#vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
#将user 和 group 都改成apache用户
[22:18:57 root@bear httpd24]#. /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
[22:27:08 root@bear httpd24]#apachectl start
httpd (pid 34847) already running
[22:27:26 root@bear httpd24]#kill -9 34847
# kill 以其他身份运行的httpd
[22:28:19 root@bear httpd24]#ps aux
apache 34848 0.0 0.4 2057952 9632 ? Sl 22:27 0:00 /apps/httpd24/bin/httpd -k restart
apache 34849 0.0 0.6 2123488 13712 ? Sl 22:27 0:00 /apps/httpd24/bin/httpd -k restart
apache 34850 0.0 0.6 2123488 13712 ? Sl 22:27 0:00 /apps/httpd24/bin/httpd -k restart
脚本实现自动安装(不能跨越大版本安装以下在centos8 可以测试安装)
[23:03:15 root@bear ~]#cat install_httpd.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
#***********************
#Author: stellatang
#Contact: 123456789
#Version: 1.0
#Date: 2021-01-04
#Description: The test script
#***********************
#安装前准备：关闭防火墙和SELinux
#1 安装包
rpm -q httpd && yum -y remove httpd
#2 下载并解压缩包
wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2 || { echo "download failed"; exit 10; }
dnf -y install gcc make apr-devel apr-util-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel redhat-rpm-config || { echo "install failed"; exit20; }
#2 下载并解压缩包
tar xvf httpd-2.4.43.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
#3 配置
cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.43/
./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-ssl || { echo "configuration failed; eixt 30; }
#4 编译并安装
make -j 2 && make install || { echo "make failed"; exit 40; }
#5 配置环境
echo 'PATH=/apps/httpd24/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
. /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
#6运行
apachectl
#7 指定用apache用户运行
#useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/www -c Apache -u 48 apache
#vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 更改运行账号apache
#7生效和验证
#apachectl restart
#查看
ps aux
3、利用sed 取出ifconfig命令中本机的IPv4地址
[20:12:29 root@bear network-scripts]#ifconfig eth0 | sed -rn '2s/(.*inet )([0-9].*)(netmask.*)/\2/p'
10.0.0.217
4、删除/etc/fstab文件中所有以#开头，后面至少跟一个空白字符的行的行首的#和空白字符
[20:55:41 root@bear etc]#sed -ri.bak '/^#/s/^#//' /etc/fstab
[20:57:28 root@bear etc]#cat fstab
/etc/fstab
Created by anaconda on Sun Nov 8 10:22:18 2020
Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.
After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
units generated from this file.
UUID=d3d040bb-1831-4ea4-b8c6-417633d09e08 / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=66aea782-7004-452d-97c8-49c8a6664901 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
UUID=bb5d54ba-6950-4559-834f-c90118dfa38e /data xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=4c853aa7-d75b-4934-81b9-a8194772f38d swap swap defaults
5、处理/etc/fstab路径,使用sed命令取出其目录名和基名
[21:10:08 root@bear etc]#echo "/etc/fstab" | sed -r 's#(^/.*/)([^/]+/?)#\1#'
/etc/
[21:10:17 root@bear etc]#echo "/etc/fstab" | sed -r 's#(^/.*/)([^/]+/?)#\2#'
fstab
