SQL 导出表结构到Excel
SELECT
表名 = case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
表说明 = case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
-- 字段序号 = a.colorder,
字段名 = a.name,
标识 = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主键 = case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end,
类型 = b.name,
占用字节数 = a.length,
长度 = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
小数位数 = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
允许空 = case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
默认值 = isnull(e.text,''),
字段说明 = isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM
syscolumns a
left join
systypes b
on
a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join
sysobjects d
on
a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join
syscomments e
on
a.cdefault=e.id
left join
sys.extended_properties g
on
a.id=G.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id
left join
sys.extended_properties f
on
d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0
-- where d.name='C_PARTY_SPREADER' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by
a.id,a.colorder
-
colorder = 1
image -
无 colorder
image
查看表结构：
select a.name 列名, c.name 数据类型,a.max_length 长度,a.is_nullable 是否为空 from sys.columns a, sys.tables b, sys.types c where a.object_id=b.object_id
and a.system_type_id=c.system_type_id and b.name='tb_name'
order by a.column_id
查看当前数据库表记录统计：
SELECT a.name, b.rows FROM sysobjects AS a INNER JOIN sysindexes AS b ON a.id = b.id WHERE (a.type = 'u') AND (b.indid IN (0, 1)) ORDER BY b.rows DESC
