之前一直将offset存到zookeeper，由于streaming程序会对zk有大量的读取操作，故将offset存到zk不太好，现已将offset都改到hbase中

• kafka版本：0.10.2.0

• spark版本：2.0

• hbase表结构：groupid名字作为表名，topic名字作为rowkey，列族为info，分区号作为列名

1. 改完后streaming程序中的代码调用

//先初始化hbase连接对象
HbaseUtil.setConf("zk address", "zk port")
//hbase中存offset的命名空间和表名
val offsetTbName = "kafka_offset:groupId"
HbaseUtil.createTable(offsetTbName, "info")//hbase中不存这个表就创建
//去hbase中获取topic partition范围，hbase中不存在也没关系(第一次用这个groupid的时候)
val fromOffsets: Map[TopicPartition, Long] = OffsetUtil.getFromOffsets
/**
* param offsets :
* offsets to begin at on initial startup.  If no offset is given for a
* TopicPartition, the committed offset (if applicable) or kafka param
* auto.offset.reset will be used.
* 引用源码的注释，意思大概就是如果第一次获取不到topicPartition就用auto.offset.reset这个配置来决定是从earliest还是latest开始读取kafka数据，也就是说不用担心fromOffset第一次取为空的情况
*/
//创建kafkaStream
val kafkaStream: InputDStream[ConsumerRecord[String, String]] = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[String, String](
    ssc,//StreamingContext
    PreferConsistent,
    Subscribe[String, String](topicsSet, kafkaParams, fromOffsets)
)

kafkaStream.foreachRDD(rdd => {
    val offsetRanges = rdd.asInstanceOf[HasOffsetRanges].offsetRanges
    //忽略逻辑代码
    pass...
    //提交offset到hbase
    OffsetUtil.saveOffsetToHbase(offsetRanges, "groupId")
})

HbaseUtil.close()

• 附上上面用到的HbaseUtil.scala和OffsetUtil.scala

1. HbaseUtil.scala

object HbaseUtil {
  var conf: Configuration = _
  //线程池
  lazy val connection: Connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf)
  lazy val admin: Admin = connection.getAdmin

  /**
    * hbase conf
    *
    * @param quorum hbase的zk地址
    * @param port   zk端口2181
    * @return
    */
  def setConf(quorum: String, port: String): Unit = {
    val conf = HBaseConfiguration.create()
    conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", quorum)
    conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", port)
    this.conf = conf
  }

  /**
    * 如果不存在就创建表
    * @param tableName 命名空间：表名
    * @param columnFamily 列族
    */
  def createTable(tableName: String, columnFamily: String): Unit = {
    val tbName = TableName.valueOf(tableName)
    if (!admin.tableExists(tbName)) {
      val htableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tbName)
      val hcolumnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor(columnFamily)
      htableDescriptor.addFamily(hcolumnDescriptor)
      admin.createTable(htableDescriptor)
    }
  }

  /**
    * 获取hbase单元格内容
    * @param tableName 命名空间：表名
    * @param rowKey rowkey
    * @return 返回单元格组成的List
    */
  def getCell(tableName: String, rowKey: String): mutable.Buffer[Cell] = {
    val get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey))
    val table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName))
    val result: Result = table.get(get)
    import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
    result.listCells().asScala
  }

  /**
    * 单条插入
    * @param tableName 命名空间：表名
    * @param rowKey rowkey
    * @param family 列族
    * @param qualifier column列
    * @param value 列值
    */
  def singlePut(tableName: String, rowKey: String, family: String, qualifier: String, value: String): Unit = {
    //单个插入
    val put: Put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey)) //参数是行健
    put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(family), Bytes.toBytes(qualifier), Bytes.toBytes(value))

    //获得表对象
    val table: Table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName))
    table.put(put)
    table.close()
  }

  def close(): Unit = {
    admin.close()
    connection.close()
  }

2. OffsetUtil.scala

object OffsetUtil {
  //从hbase中获取offset
  def getFromOffsets: Map[TopicPartition, Long] ={
    var fromOffsets: Map[TopicPartition, Long] = Map()
    AnalysisParam.topicSet.foreach(topic => {
      val get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(topic))
      val table: Table = HbaseUtil.connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(s"kafka_offset:groupId"))
      if (table.exists(get)) {
        val cells = HbaseUtil.getCell(s"kafka_offset:groupId", topic)
        cells.foreach(cell => {
          val partition = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell))
          val offset = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell))
          val tp = new TopicPartition(topic, partition.toInt)
          fromOffsets += (tp -> offset.toLong)
        })
      }
    })
    fromOffsets
  }

  //将offset存到hbase
  def saveOffsetToHbase(offsetRanges:Array[OffsetRange],groupId:String): Unit ={
    offsetRanges.foreach(o => {
      val topic = o.topic
      val partition = o.partition
      val offset = o.fromOffset
      HbaseUtil.singlePut(s"kafka_offset:$groupId", topic, "info", partition.toString, offset.toString)
    })
  }
}