1.Skimming 

purpose:To read through quickly to become familiar with the overall gist, context, tone and structure.

technique:Look briefly at the introduction, the conclusion, first and last sentences of paragraphs, topic words etc.

2.Detailed/close reading 

purpose:To read for secondary ideas and supporting information.

technique:Ask self-generated questions, read carefully to locate specific information.

3.Identifying text structure and organisation of ideas. 

purpose:To assist in understanding the connection between main points.

technique:Read the topic sentence of each paragraph; look at cohesive devices

and connective language.

4.Identifying the purpose of the text.

purpose:To understand the main point the writer is asserting.

technique:Look quickly through the first and last sentence of each paragraph for clues.

5.Inferring meaning from context

purpose:To save time and help to understand main ideas.

technique:Use contextual as well as grammatical clues to determine meaning.

6.Surveying and predicting

purpose:To become familiar with the text before reading.

technique:Look briefly at the title, pictures, diagrams, sub-headings, the source information.

7.Scanning

purpose:To locate specific information ---- key words, names, numbers, etc.

technique:Move your eyes quickly over the text with your aim in mind; quickly locate key details.

8.Evaluating the writer's attitude.

purpose:To understand why the text was written and to identify the intended audience.

technique:Pay attention to the language used.IS it informal/emotive etc.?