- Curl of a vector field
evaluate the curl of a vector field at a point and dot it with some unit vector, the result is the line integral per unit area of the vector field around an infinitesimal closed loop that is perpendicular to the unit vector
Electric monopoles
with radial field lines and spherical equipotential surfacesElectric dipoles
which evaluates to
if then the field oscillates and generate electric magnetic waves
torque on a diploe in a uniform field
energy of a dipole in uniform field
force on a dipole on a general electric field: taylor expand around the for
- using and that is time independent
which interestingly is