zabbix架构图

zabbix安装

​ zabbix需要安装依赖的数据库，需要安装zabbix server以及zabbix web，本文介绍docker安装zabbix的方法，且安装在ubuntu14.04系统

• mysql安装

  1. 创建mysql目录
  sudo mkdir -p ~/mysql/data ~/mysql/logs ~/mysql/conf
  2. 新增mysql配置
  sudo cp -r my.cnf  ~/mysql/conf/ &&  cd ~/mysql/
  3. 启动mysql
  sudo docker run -p 3306:3306 \    
    --name mysql-server \    
    -v $PWD/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
      -v $PWD/logs:/logs \
      -v $PWD/data:/mysql_data \
      -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root_pwd \
      -e MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix    \
      -e MYSQL_USER=zabbix    \
      -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix_pwd  \
      -d daocloud.io/library/mysql:5.7
  

• zabbix java gateway安装

  sudo docker run --name zabbix-java-gateway -t \
        -d zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest
  

• zabbix server安装

  sudo docker run --name zabbix-server-mysql -t \
        -e PHP_TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \
        -e DB_SERVER_HOST="mysql-server" \
        -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
        -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
        -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix_pwd" \
        -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root_pwd" \
        -e ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY="zabbix-java-gateway" \
        --link mysql-server:mysql \
        --link zabbix-java-gateway:zabbix-java-gateway \
        -p 10051:10051 \
        -d zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest
  

• zabbix web安装

  sudo docker run --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql -t \
         -e PHP_TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \
        -e DB_SERVER_HOST="mysql-server" \
        -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
        -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
        -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix_pwd" \
        -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root_pwd" \
        --link mysql-server:mysql \
        --link zabbix-server-mysql:zabbix-server \
        -p 80:80 \
        -d zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest
  

• zabbix agent安装

  windows安装

  1. 官网下载agent软件包（zabbix_agents_3.4.6.win.zip）,解压到c:/zabbix下

  2. 修改配置C:\zabbix\conf\ zabbix_agentd.win.conf

     LogFile=C:\zabbix\zabbix_agentd.log
     Server=192.168.17.44
     ServerActive=192.168.17.44
     Hostname=WIN-0IRTKRANCQ1
     

  3. 注册agent(以管理员用户执行)

     C:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe-c C:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf -i
     

  4. 启动agent(以管理员用户执行)

     zabbix_agentd.exe --start
     

  linux安装

  sudo docker run --name gateway-zabbix-agent \
    -p 10050:10050 \
    -e ZBX_HOSTNAME="gateway-ubuntu" \
      -e ZBX_SERVER_HOST="192.168.17.44" \
      -d zabbix/zabbix-agent:ubuntu-3.4-latest
  

  zabbix主机监控

  我们涉及的系统，主要是windows和linux操作系统，交换机等设备

  windows主机监控

  1. 准备

     待监控机器安装zabbix agent，具体参考zabbix agent windows安装

  2. 新增主机

     
     
     image.png
     
     
     image.png

  3. 配置主机检测模版

     
     
     image.png

  linux主机监控

  ​ linux监控类似windows监控，需要安装zabbix agent linux版本，然后新增主机，选择对应主机模版即可

  注意：所有的机器，在配置主机名字需要与待监控主机hostname名字相同

  数据库监控

  • oracle监控

    1. 配置jdk

    2. 创建oracle监控用户

       创建用户
       CREATE USER ZABBIX  IDENTIFIED BY zabbix DEFAULT TABLESPACE SYSTEM TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP PROFILE DEFAULT ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
       赋予用户权限
       GRANT ALTER SESSION TO zabbix; 
       GRANT CREATE SESSION TO zabbix; 
       GRANT CONNECT TO zabbix; 
       ALTER USER zabbix DEFAULT ROLE ALL; 
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$INSTANCE TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON DBA_USERS TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOG_HISTORY TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOG TO zabbix; GRANT SELECT ON V_$PARAMETER TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON SYS.DBA_AUDIT_SESSION TO zabbix;
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOCK TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON DBA_REGISTRY TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$LIBRARYCACHE TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$SYSSTAT TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$PARAMETER TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$LATCH TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$PGASTAT TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$SGASTAT TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$LIBRARYCACHE TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$PROCESS TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON DBA_DATA_FILES TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON DBA_TEMP_FILES TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON DBA_FREE_SPACE TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$SYSTEM_EVENT TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON V_$locked_object TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON dba_objects TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON dba_tablespaces TO zabbix; 
       GRANT SELECT ON v_$SESSION TO zabbix;
       如果是oracle11g，需要执行以下语句
       exec dbms_network_acl_admin.create_acl(acl =>'resolve.xml',description => 'resolve acl', principal =>'ZABBIX',is_grant => true, privilege => 'resolve');
       exec dbms_network_acl_admin.assign_acl(acl =>'resolve.xml', host =>'*');
       验证
       select utl_inaddr.get_host_name('127.0.0.1') from dual;
       

    3. 安装orabbix

       下载解压
       wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/orabbix/files/orabbix-1.2.3.zip
       sudo mkdir /usr/local/orabbix
       sudo mv orabbix-1.2.3.zip /usr/local/orabbix/
       cd /usr/local/orabbix/&& sudo unzip orabbix-1.2.3.zip
       修改配置
       cd conf && sudo cp config.props.sample config.props
       sudo vi config.props
       

image.png

4. 启动执行sh run.sh

5. 导入监控模版Orabbix_export_full.xml

6. 新建主机，选择上传的模版

   
   
   image.png

• mysql监控