人过留名,雁过留声,当自己老了回首今朝,假如有这么个记录着自己成长的简书,应该也是别有一番感受吧!记录自己成长的点点滴滴,每天进步一点点,终会达到自己梦想的彼岸!
1、设置UITextField的placeholder字体的颜色和字号
textField.placeholder = @"请输入用户名";
[textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
[textField setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];
// <#注释#>
2、创建按钮添加拖动和点击事件
//添加点击事件
[btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
//添加拖动事件
[btn addTarget:self action:@selector(dragMoving:withEvent:)forControlEvents: UIControlEventTouchDragInside];
//添加拖动结束时的事件
[btn addTarget:self action:@selector(dragEnded:withEvent:)forControlEvents: UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
/**
*事件
*/
//拖动过程中
- (void)dragMoving:(UIControl *)c withEvent:ev
{
CGPoint point = [[[ev allTouches] anyObject] locationInView:self.view];
point.x = MIN(MAX(point.x, btn.width * 0.5 + 10) , self.view.width - btn.width * 0.5 - 10);//范围
point.y = MIN(MAX(point.y, 100), self.view.height - btn.height * 0.5 - 10);//范围
c.center = point;
_isClick = NO;
}
//拖动结束
- (void)dragEnded:(UIControl *)c withEvent:ev
{
XDLog(@"dragEnded....");
CGPoint point = [[[ev allTouches] anyObject] locationInView:self.view];
point.x = MIN(MAX(point.x, btn.width * 0.5 + 10), self.view.width - btn.width * 0.5 - 10);//范围
point.y = MIN(MAX(point.y, 100) , self.view.height - btn.height * 0.5 - 10);//范围
c.center = point;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.2 animations:^{
c.centerX = c.centerX < self.view.width - c.centerX ? 30 : self.view.width - 30;
}];
_isClick = YES;
}
//点击事件
- (void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn
{
if (_isClick) {
//点击方法
}
}
3、判断是否同一日
- (BOOL)isSameDay:(NSDate*)date1 date2:(NSDate*)date2
{
NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
unsigned unitFlags = NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay;
NSDateComponents* comp1 = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date1];
NSDateComponents* comp2 = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date2];
return [comp1 day] == [comp2 day] &&
[comp1 month] == [comp2 month] &&
[comp1 year] == [comp2 year];
}
4、禁止横屏
-(UIInterfaceOrientationMask)application:(UIApplication *)application supportedInterfaceOrientationsForWindow:(UIWindow *)window
{
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;
}
5、电池状态栏改变颜色
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];
默认的黑色(UIStatusBarStyleDefault)
白色(UIStatusBarStyleLightContent)
- (UIStatusBarStyle)preferredStatusBarStyle
{
return UIStatusBarStyleLightContent;
}
6、UITableView的Group样式下顶部空白处理
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = view;
#pragma mark - 处理导航栏下1px横线
_imageView = [self findHairlineImageViewUnder:self.navigationController.navigationBar];
- (UIImageView *)findHairlineImageViewUnder:(UIView *)view {
if ([view isKindOfClass:UIImageView.class] && view.bounds.size.height <= 1.0) {
return (UIImageView *)view;
}
for (UIView *subview in view.subviews) {
UIImageView *imageView = [self findHairlineImageViewUnder:subview];
if (imageView) {
return imageView;
}
}
return nil;
}
//UITableView点击一下就出现灰色但是立马消失掉。
//点击那一刻可以指示出点击了哪一行,灰色停留一秒钟消失掉。
//1.设置cell点击时候为灰色
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleGray;
//2.在tableView代理方法didSelectedRow方法这样写
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelecteRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
[ tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];//直接取消选中这一行
}
7、对图片尺寸进行压缩
-(UIImage*)imageWithImage:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize
{
// Create a graphics image context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
// Tell the old image to draw in this new context, with the desired
// new size
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
// Get the new image from the context
UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
// End the context
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// Return the new image.
return newImage;
}
8、虚线图片
- (UIImage *)imageWithSize:(CGSize)size borderColor:(UIColor *)color borderWidth:(CGFloat)borderWidth
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, NO, 0.0);
[[UIColor clearColor] set];
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextBeginPath(context);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, borderWidth);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, color.CGColor);
CGFloat lengths[] = { 3, 1 };
CGContextSetLineDash(context, 0, lengths, 1);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 0.0, 0.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, size.width, 0.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, size.width, size.height);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 0, size.height);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 0.0, 0.0);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}
9、禁止当前页面的返回手势
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
// 禁用返回手势
if ([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = NO;
}
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
// 开启返回手势
if ([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = YES;
}
}
10、在 button 加载网络图片
// 1、单独加载网络图片 可以用SDWebImage 下的 "UIButton+WebCache.h"
[btn sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:model.imgurl] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
// 2、加载网络图片和文字时·需要注意图片的大小
/**
* 异步加载图片
*/
[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] storeImage:btn.imageView.image forKey:urlStr toDisk:NO];
[[SDWebImageManager sharedManager] downloadImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr] options:0 progress:nil completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, BOOL finished, NSURL *imageURL) {
// 主线程刷新UI
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
CGSize imagesize; //需要图片的大小
UIImage *smallImage = [self imageWithImage:image scaledToSize:imagesize];//裁剪
[btn setImage:smallImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn setTitle:name forState:UIControlStateNormal];
btn.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft;
btn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 10, 0, 0);
});
}];
11、button 按钮图片和文字(图片左·文字右,文字隔图片10px)
//当图片过大时·文字可能显示不出来·所以要把图片压缩成button一样的高度·就可以显示出来
[btn setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn setTitle:name forState:UIControlStateNormal];
btn.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft;
btn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 10, 0, 0);
//button 折行显示设置
/*
NSLineBreakByWordWrapping = 0, // Wrap at word boundaries, default
NSLineBreakByCharWrapping, // Wrap at character boundaries
NSLineBreakByClipping, // Simply clip 裁剪从前面到后面显示多余的直接裁剪掉
文字过长 button宽度不够时: 省略号显示位置...
NSLineBreakByTruncatingHead, // Truncate at head of line: "...wxyz" 前面显示
NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail, // Truncate at tail of line: "abcd..." 后面显示
NSLineBreakByTruncatingMiddle // Truncate middle of line: "ab...yz" 中间显示省略号
*/
button.titleLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
// you probably want to center it
button.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; // if you want to
button.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
button.layer.borderWidth = 1.0;
// underline Terms and condidtions
NSMutableAttributedString* tncString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"View Terms and Conditions"];
//设置下划线...
/*
NSUnderlineStyleNone = 0x00, 无下划线
NSUnderlineStyleSingle = 0x01, 单行下划线
NSUnderlineStyleThick NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0) = 0x02, 粗的下划线
NSUnderlineStyleDouble NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_0, 7_0) = 0x09, 双下划线
*/
[tncString addAttribute:NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName
value:@(NSUnderlineStyleSingle)
range:(NSRange){0,[tncString length]}];
//此时如果设置字体颜色要这样
[tncString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:NSMakeRange(0,[tncString length])];
//设置下划线颜色...
[tncString addAttribute:NSUnderlineColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:(NSRange){0,[tncString length]}];
[button setAttributedTitle:tncString forState:UIControlStateNormal];
12、在xib(storyboard)中使用 UIScrollView, 默认是勾选了autolayout选项的,在autolayout下,iOS计算UIScrollView的contentsize的机制
- iOS7中,需在viewDidLayoutSubviews中设置scrollView.contentSize属性
-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews
{
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(xx,xx);
}
- iOS8及以上,只需要在viewDidAppear方法中设置就好了
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(xx,xx);
}
所以,如果要最低支持iOS7系统,只需在viewDidLayoutSubviews中设置contentSize属性即可。
13、刷新框架的适配iOS11
- 如果你使用了MJRefresh等刷新,并且你还隐藏了导航
if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
self.tableview.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalNever;
} else {
self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = false;
}
//代码适配iOS11
#define naviBarH ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarFrame].size.height + 44)
#define tabBarH ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarFrame].size.height>20?83:49)
#define AboveIOS9 ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 9.0)
// iPhone X 尺寸 375*812
#define XY_iPhoneX (IS_IPHONE && XY_ScreenWidth == 375.f && XY_ScreenHeight == 812.f)
#define IS_IPHONE (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)
#define SafeAreaBottomHeight (kWJScreenHeight == 812.0 ? 34 : 0)
//iOS11 刷新单个cell或者刷新一组cell 的时候需要用到,不然会移动
_tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 0;
_tableView.estimatedSectionHeaderHeight = 0;
_tableView.estimatedSectionFooterHeight = 0;
//代码适配安全区域
- (void)viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange {
[super viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange];
NSLog(@"viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange-%@",NSStringFromUIEdgeInsets(self.view.safeAreaInsets));
[self updateOrientation];
}
- (void)updateOrientation {
if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
CGRect frame = self.customerView.frame;
frame.origin.x = self.view.safeAreaInsets.left;
frame.size.width = self.view.frame.size.width - self.view.safeAreaInsets.left - self.view.safeAreaInsets.right;
frame.size.height = self.view.frame.size.height - self.view.safeAreaInsets.bottom;
self.customerView.frame = frame;
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
}
}
14、xcode打印的位置,方法,行数
#ifdef DEBUG
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR//模拟器
#define NSLog(...) NSLog(@"%s 第%d行 \n %@\n\n",__func__,__LINE__,[NSString stringWithFormat:__VA_ARGS__])
#elif TARGET_OS_IPHONE//真机
#define NSLog(...) NSLog(@"%s 第%d行 \n %@\n\n",__func__,__LINE__,[NSString stringWithFormat:__VA_ARGS__])
//#define NSLog(...) fprintf(stderr,"[%s-%d行] %s\n",[[[NSString stringWithUTF8String:__FILE__] lastPathComponent] UTF8String], __LINE__, [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", ##__VA_ARGS__] UTF8String]);
#endif
#else
//正式发布
#ifdef zhengShiFaBu
#define NSLog(...)
#else
#define NSLog(...) NSLog(__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#endif
15、弱引用、强引用
#ifndef weakify
#if DEBUG
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define weakify(object) autoreleasepool{} __weak __typeof__(object) weak##_##object = object;
#else
#define weakify(object) autoreleasepool{} __block __typeof__(object) block##_##object = object;
#endif
#else
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define weakify(object) try{} @finally{} {} __weak __typeof__(object) weak##_##object = object;
#else
#define weakify(object) try{} @finally{} {} __block __typeof__(object) block##_##object = object;
#endif
#endif
#endif
#ifndef strongify
#if DEBUG
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define strongify(object) autoreleasepool{} __typeof__(object) object = weak##_##object;
#else
#define strongify(object) autoreleasepool{} __typeof__(object) object = block##_##object;
#endif
#else
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define strongify(object) try{} @finally{} __typeof__(object) object = weak##_##object;
#else
#define strongify(object) try{} @finally{} __typeof__(object) object = block##_##object;
#endif
#endif
#endif
16、UITableView
- xib 创建cell. 先注册
[self.tableView registerNib:[UINib
nibWithNibName:NSStringFromClass([MyCell class])
bundle:nil]
forCellReuseIdentifier:ID];
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
MyCell * cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"ID"];
- sb 创建cell. 直接
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
MyCell * cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"ID"];
17、根据UITableView点击tableviewCell获取在当前屏幕中的坐标值
CGRect rectInTableView = [tableView rectForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
CGRect rect = [tableView convertRect:rectInTableView toView:[tableView superview]];
18、UITableView 刷新
//一个section刷新
NSIndexSet *indexSet=[[NSIndexSet alloc]initWithIndex:1]; //你需要更新的组数
[tableview reloadSections:indexSet withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic]; //collection 相同
//一个cell刷新
NSIndexPath *indexPath=[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:3 inSection:0]; //你需要更新的组数中的cell
[tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:indexPath,nil] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone]; //collection 相同
19、UITableViewcell 镶嵌 UITextField 复用的问题
- 因为cell每次滑动过程都是从缓存池中去取·所以需要建一个数据来保存
在cell里面用blokc把每次改变的值传过去 然后保存起来
//1
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
if (block) {
block([textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string]);
}
return YES;;
}
//2
cell. block = ^(NSString *title) {
[self.dataDic setObject:title forKey:@(indexPath.row)];
};
NSArray *arr = [self.dataDic allKeys];
if ([arr containsObject:@(indexPath.row)]) {
cell.textField.text = [self.dataDic objectForKey:@(indexPath.row)];
}else{
cell.textField.text = nil;
}
20、手机屏幕一直亮着
[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;
21、UILabel的文字里面有特殊字符的时候(数字,空格等),会自动换行的问题
textLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
// 文字和图片混合排列
NSTextAttachment *attach = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] initWithData:nil ofType:nil];
attach.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"test"];
NSMutableAttributedString* attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"文字\uFFFC混合排列"];
[attrString addAttribute:NSAttachmentAttributeName value:attach range:NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length)];
_labeltest.attributedText = attrString;