一、NSError是系统错误信息类
两种初始化方法:其中,domain 不能为空 dict可以为空
- (instancetype)initWithDomain:(NSErrorDomain)domain code:(NSInteger)code userInfo:(nullable NSDictionary *)dict;
+ (instancetype)errorWithDomain:(NSErrorDomain)domain code:(NSInteger)code userInfo:(nullable NSDictionary *)dict;
@property (readonly, copy) NSErrorDomain domain;//错误域
错误域主要有四个,对于Carbon框架的Error,归于OSStatus domain(NSOSStatusErrorDomain),对于POSIX error,归于NSPOSIXErrorDomain,而对于我们的iOS开发,一般使用NSCocoaErrorDomain。NSError.h定义了四个domain
{
// Predefined domain for errors from most AppKit and Foundation APIs.
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSErrorDomain const NSCocoaErrorDomain;
// Other predefined domains; value of "code" will correspond to preexisting values in these domains.
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSErrorDomain const NSPOSIXErrorDomain;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSErrorDomain const NSOSStatusErrorDomain;
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSErrorDomain const NSMachErrorDomain;
}
@property (readonly) NSInteger code;//错误代码
@property (readonly, copy) NSDictionary *userInfo;//错误信息
@property (readonly, copy) NSString *localizedDescription;//获取本地化描述
@property (nullable, readonly, copy) NSString *localizedFailureReason;//获取失败原因
@property (nullable, readonly, copy) NSString *localizedRecoverySuggestion;//获取恢复建议
@property (nullable, readonly, copy) NSArray<NSString *> *localizedRecoveryOptions;本地恢复建议
@property (nullable, readonly, strong) id recoveryAttempter;
@property (nullable, readonly, copy) NSString *helpAnchor;
预定义的userinfo键名
NSString *const NSUnderlyingErrorKey;//推荐的标准方式,通用键
NSString *const NSLocalizedDescriptionKey; // 详细描述键
NSString *const NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey; // 失败原因键
NSString *const NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestionErrorKey; //恢复建议键
NSString *const NSLocalizedRecoveryOptionsErrorKey; // 恢复选项键
其他键
NSString *const NSRecoveryAttempterErrorKey;
NSString *const NSHelpAnchorErrorKey;
NSString *const NSStringEncodingErrorKey ;
NSString *const NSURLErrorKey;
NSString *const NSFilePathErrorKey;
用法示例:
NSDictionary *userInfo1 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"由于文件不存在,无法打开", NSLocalizedDescriptionKey, @"失败原因:文件不存在", NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey, @"恢复建议:请创建该文件",NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestionErrorKey,nil];
NSError *error = [[NSError alloc] initWithDomain:NSCocoaErrorDomain code:4 userInfo:userInfo1];//此处code是4,对照下面对照表4代表文件不存在。userinfo传userinfo1 查看自定义打印。userinfo传nil,查看本地化描述。
NSLog(@"========%@",[error localizedDescription]);
NSLog(@"========%@",[error localizedFailureReason]);
NSLog(@"========%@",[error localizedRecoverySuggestion]);
二、NSError错误code对照表
Foundation Constants Reference
NSError codes in the Cocoa error domain.
enum {
NSFileNoSuchFileError = 4,
NSFileLockingError = 255,
NSFileReadUnknownError = 256,
NSFileReadNoPermissionError = 257,
NSFileReadInvalidFileNameError = 258,
NSFileReadCorruptFileError = 259,
NSFileReadNoSuchFileError = 260,
NSFileReadInapplicableStringEncodingError = 261,
NSFileReadUnsupportedSchemeError = 262,
NSFileReadTooLargeError = 263,
NSFileReadUnknownStringEncodingError = 264,
NSFileWriteUnknownError = 512,
NSFileWriteNoPermissionError = 513,
NSFileWriteInvalidFileNameError = 514,
NSFileWriteInapplicableStringEncodingError = 517,
NSFileWriteUnsupportedSchemeError = 518,
NSFileWriteOutOfSpaceError = 640,
NSFileWriteVolumeReadOnlyError = 642m
NSKeyValueValidationError = 1024,
NSFormattingError = 2048,
NSUserCancelledError = 3072,
NSFileErrorMinimum = 0,
NSFileErrorMaximum = 1023,
NSValidationErrorMinimum = 1024,
NSValidationErrorMaximum = 2047,
NSFormattingErrorMinimum = 2048,
NSFormattingErrorMaximum = 2559,
NSPropertyListReadCorruptError = 3840,
NSPropertyListReadUnknownVersionError = 3841,
NSPropertyListReadStreamError = 3842,
NSPropertyListWriteStreamError = 3851,
NSPropertyListErrorMinimum = 3840,
NSPropertyListErrorMaximum = 4095
NSExecutableErrorMinimum = 3584,
NSExecutableNotLoadableError = 3584,
NSExecutableArchitectureMismatchError = 3585,
NSExecutableRuntimeMismatchError = 3586,
NSExecutableLoadError = 3587,
NSExecutableLinkError = 3588,
NSExecutableErrorMaximum = 3839,
}
URL Loading System Error Codes
These values are returned as the error code property of an NSError object with the domain “NSURLErrorDomain”.
typedef enum
{
NSURLErrorUnknown = -1,
NSURLErrorCancelled = -999,
NSURLErrorBadURL = -1000,
NSURLErrorTimedOut = -1001,
NSURLErrorUnsupportedURL = -1002,
NSURLErrorCannotFindHost = -1003,
NSURLErrorCannotConnectToHost = -1004,
NSURLErrorDataLengthExceedsMaximum = -1103,
NSURLErrorNetworkConnectionLost = -1005,
NSURLErrorDNSLookupFailed = -1006,
NSURLErrorHTTPTooManyRedirects = -1007,
NSURLErrorResourceUnavailable = -1008,
NSURLErrorNotConnectedToInternet = -1009,
NSURLErrorRedirectToNonExistentLocation = -1010,
NSURLErrorBadServerResponse = -1011,
NSURLErrorUserCancelledAuthentication = -1012,
NSURLErrorUserAuthenticationRequired = -1013,
NSURLErrorZeroByteResource = -1014,
NSURLErrorCannotDecodeRawData = -1015,
NSURLErrorCannotDecodeContentData = -1016,
NSURLErrorCannotParseResponse = -1017,
NSURLErrorFileDoesNotExist = -1100,
NSURLErrorFileIsDirectory = -1101,
NSURLErrorNoPermissionsToReadFile = -1102,
NSURLErrorSecureConnectionFailed = -1200,
NSURLErrorServerCertificateHasBadDate = -1201,
NSURLErrorServerCertificateUntrusted = -1202,
NSURLErrorServerCertificateHasUnknownRoot = -1203,
NSURLErrorServerCertificateNotYetValid = -1204,
NSURLErrorClientCertificateRejected = -1205,
NSURLErrorClientCertificateRequired = -1206,
NSURLErrorCannotLoadFromNetwork = -2000,
NSURLErrorCannotCreateFile = -3000,
NSURLErrorCannotOpenFile = -3001,
NSURLErrorCannotCloseFile = -3002,
NSURLErrorCannotWriteToFile = -3003,
NSURLErrorCannotRemoveFile = -3004,
NSURLErrorCannotMoveFile = -3005,
NSURLErrorDownloadDecodingFailedMidStream = -3006,
NSURLErrorDownloadDecodingFailedToComplete = -3007
}
-1(未知的错误)
-999(请求被取消)
-1000(请求的URL错误,无法启动请求)
-1001(请求超时)
-1002(不支持的URL Scheme)
-1003(URL的host名称无法解析,即DNS有问题)
-1004(连接host失败)
-1005(连接过程中被中断)
-1006(同- -1003)
-1007(重定向次数超过限制)
-1008(无法获取所请求的资源)
-1009(断网状态)
-1010(重定向到一个不存在的位置)
-1011(服务器返回数据有误)
-1012(身份验证请求被用户取消)
-1013(访问资源需要身份验证)
-1014(服务器报告URL数据不为空,却未返回任何数据)
-1015(响应数据无法解码为已知内容编码)
-1016(请求数据存在未知内容编码)
-1017(响应数据无法解析)
-1018(漫游时请求数据,但是漫游开关已关闭)
-1019(EDGE、GPRS等网络不支持电话和流量同时进行,当正在通话过程中,请求失败错误码)
-1020(手机网络不允许连接)
-1021(请求的body流被耗尽)
-1100(请求的文件路径上文件不存在)
-1101(请求的文件只是一个目录,而非文件)
-1102(缺少权限无法读取文件)
-1103(资源数据大小超过最大限制)
// SSL errors
-1200(安全连接失败)
-1201(服务器证书过期)
-1202(不受信任的根服务器签名证书)
-1203(服务器证书没有任何根服务器签名)
-1204(服务器证书还未生效)
-1205(服务器证书被拒绝)
-1206(需要客户端证书来验证SSL连接)
-2000(请求只能加载缓存中的数据,无法加载网络数据)
// Download and file I/O errors
-3000(下载操作无法创建文件)
-3001(下载操作无法打开文件)
-3002(下载操作无法关闭文件)
-3003(下载操作无法写文件)
-3004(下载操作无法删除文件)
-3005(下载操作无法移动文件)
-3006(下载操作在下载过程中,对编码文件进行解码时失败)
-3007(下载操作在下载完成后,对编码文件进行解码时失败)