《玻璃陨石收藏的人多，但真正懂得人少 》

《There are many people who collect glass meteorites, but few who really know them》

【时间】：2020-05-12 14:51

[time]: May 12, 2020 14:51

【规格】：10.5kg

[Specification]: 10.5kg

【语言】：中英双语版

[language]: Chinese English Bilingual edition

玻璃陨石是某种石陨石降落过程中融化的液质冷却后的产物。玻璃陨石的母石为淡绿色和黑色两种，因此，玻璃陨石的降落都是与母石共同进行的。

Glass meteorite is the product of liquid cooling during the falling process of some kind of meteorite. The mother rocks of glass meteorites are light green and black. Therefore, the falling of glass meteorites is carried out together with the mother rocks.

玻璃陨石为半透明的玻璃质体，有微弱磁性，颜色为墨绿色、绿色，淡绿色，棕色，褐色，深褐色，还有少见的朱砂色。

Glass meteorite is a semitransparent vitrinite with weak magnetism. Its color is dark green, green, light green, brown, brown, dark brown and rare cinnabar.

玻璃陨石是在高空、高温、高压和高速下形成的，所以它有明显的形成特证：内部高纯度无杂质，通体布满致密的小气泡，外部有融壳，融壳上有流纹，外部和融壳下有时会产生大的气印。

Glass meteorite is formed at high altitude, high temperature, high pressure and high speed, so it has obvious formation characteristics: high purity inside, no impurities, the whole body is full of small dense bubbles, the outside has melting shell, there are flow lines on the melting shell, and sometimes there are big gas marks on the outside and under the melting shell.

因为玻璃陨石在降落过程中为液质体，在高速下它们会被分解为较小的质量体，因此客观上不存在极大质量的玻璃陨石，但它与母石伴生陨落时或许较大的质量体。

Because glass meteorites are liquid bodies in the process of falling, they will be decomposed into smaller mass bodies at high speed, so there is no glass meteorite of great mass objectively, but it may be larger mass body when it falls with parent rock.

玻璃陨石是与某种石陨石伴生的一种。英国生物学家达尔文1844在澳大利亚获得一块钮扣状玻璃质石块，以后在世界范围内这种类似玻璃质石块通称为"玻璃陨石"。它是一种天然玻璃物质。由于外观似黑曜岩，故又称似黑曜岩。但两者的成分、结构都不同。大多数玻璃陨石的形状与熔融溅射物的形状相似，有球状、细长状、哑铃状、液滴状、钮扣状和不规则的块状等。它成群地撒落在大陆上或海底沉积物中。玻璃陨石的颜色有黑、墨绿、棕褐，表层具拉长状气泡及大小不等的气泡，有的似如月球表面的环形山状图案。

Glass meteorite is a kind of rock meteorite. Darwin 1844, a British biologist, got a button shaped glass stone in Australia. Later, this kind of glass like stone was called "glass meteorite" in the world. It is a natural glass substance. Because it looks like obsidian, it is also called Obsidian like. But they are different in composition and structure. The shape of most glass meteorites is similar to that of molten sputtered materials, including globular, elongated, dumbbell, droplet, button and irregular block. It is scattered in groups in continental or submarine sediments. Glass meteorites are black, dark green and brown in color, with elongated bubbles and bubbles of different sizes on the surface, some of which are like crater patterns on the surface of the moon.

大多数玻璃陨石的形状与熔融溅射物的形状相似，常呈黑色或深绿色，半透明，以前普遍认为是陨星事件造成的，大陨星冲撞使地表及陨星的碎裂物很快融熔、迅速冷却结晶而成。但人类在玻璃陨石发现地及附近都没有发现陨石坑，更没有发现很大的另类陨石，因此，经现在科学研究证明，玻璃陨石是某种石陨石熔融后的产物。有球状、哑铃状、液滴状、纽扣状，最多的是不规则的块体。易碎，破裂后多具贝壳状断口。大陆上发现的玻璃陨石的大小，从几毫米至十几厘米不等，反射光下发暗，但薄的边缘透亮，并具有不同的颜色，从黄色到绿色，从橄榄褐色到暗褐色。其组成，同一区域比较一致，不同区域差异很大。虽然硅元素含量很高，但其成份含有多种金属元素，有微弱性。微玻璃陨石只在海洋沉积物中有发现。其大小大小从数毫米到约40微米以下。，与附近大陆上的玻璃陨石具有同样的年龄、组成和形状。

The shape of most glass meteorites is similar to the shape of molten sputters, usually black or dark green, translucent. It was generally believed that it was caused by meteorite events. The impact of large meteorites made the surface and the debris of meteorites melt and crystallize rapidly. However, no crater or large alternative meteorite has been found in or near the discovery site of the glass meteorite. Therefore, the present scientific research proves that the glass meteorite is the product of the melting of some kind of meteorite. There are spherical, dumbbell shaped, droplet shaped, button shaped, the most irregular block. It is fragile and has shell fracture after fracture. The size of the glassy meteorites found on the mainland ranges from a few millimeters to a dozen centimeters. They are dark under reflected light, but their thin edges are bright and have different colors, from yellow to green, from olive brown to dark brown. Its composition is relatively consistent in the same region, and varies greatly in different regions. Although the silicon element content is very high, but its composition contains a variety of metal elements, with weak. Microglass meteorites are found only in marine sediments. Its size ranges from a few millimeters to about 40 microns. , having the same age, composition and shape as the glass meteorites on the nearby continent.

关于玻璃陨石的成因现已探明，它是某种石陨石高速陨落时融化后的产物。虽然如今大多数科学家认为是巨大的陨石或彗星（核）撞击地球，使地球表面物质熔融，溅射到空中，急速冷却而成。但是直到目前为止，对澳亚区和北美区的玻璃陨石群，并未找到相应的陨石坑，因此地球熔融物的说法是不正确的。全世界的科学家并没有真正研究过中国区的玻璃陨石，所以，中国区的玻璃陨石做为一种新生的物品并没有引起科研界的重视。从全球范围来看，玻璃陨石代表了曾经发生在地球的许多次较大的陨石雨事件，也很有可能是引发地球生命危机的成因。

The origin of the glass meteorite has been proved. It is the product of the melting of some kind of meteorite when it falls at a high speed. Although most scientists now think that it is a huge meteorite or comet (core) that strikes the earth, melting the material on the earth's surface, sputtering into the air and cooling rapidly. However, up to now, no corresponding crater has been found for the glass meteorites in Australia, Asia and North America, so the earth's melting matter is not correct. Scientists all over the world have not really studied the glass meteorite in China, so the glass meteorite in China as a new object has not attracted the attention of the scientific research community. From a global perspective, glass meteorites represent many large meteorite rain events that have occurred on earth, and are likely to be the cause of life crisis on earth.

“玻璃陨石”极为珍贵，价格一路上涨，成为如今在古玩收藏市场里，最昂贵的石头，钻石也难以媲美，珍品玻璃陨石，一克就已经超越1200美元(约7680元RMB)。玻璃陨石可以保持数以十亿计年份基本保持不变。科研人员可以通过研究这些陨石对早期宇宙了解更多，科研价值极高，一些发达国家必争之物，形成如今玻璃陨石疯涨局势，真正的一石千金。

"Glass meteorite" is extremely precious, and its price has gone up all the way. It has become the most expensive stone and diamond in the antique collection market. The precious glass meteorite has exceeded 1200 US dollars (about 7680 yuan RMB) per gram. Glass meteorites can remain basically the same for billions of years. Researchers can learn more about the early universe by studying these meteorites, which is of high scientific research value. Some developed countries must contend for it to form the current situation of glass meteorites skyrocketing, a real stone of gold.

近日，国枰拍卖有幸征集到玻璃陨石中的精品——《橄榄绿玻璃陨石》，这颗《橄榄绿玻璃陨石》整体呈现墨黑色，不规则形状，表层具拉长状气泡及大小不等的圆形气泡，有的似如月球表面的环形山状图案，熔壳在阳光下闪耀着耀眼光芒，非常珍贵。灼烧痕迹明显，气印密集漂亮，是陨石降落过程融化的液质冷却后产物，被称为天外贵客，具有很高科研、观赏和考古价值。

Recently, the national spirit auction had the honor to collect the excellent product of the glass meteorite, the olive green glass meteorite. The olive green glass meteorite as a whole presents black and irregular shape, with elongated bubbles and round bubbles of different sizes on the surface, some of which are like the crater pattern on the surface of the moon, and the melting shell is shining in the sun, which is very precious. The burning trace is obvious, and the gas seal is dense and beautiful. It is the product of liquid cooling during the falling process of meteorite. It is called tianwai noble guest and has high scientific research, ornamental and archaeological value.

如今，国际国内陨石投资领域可谓一片火爆，包括黄金、钻石等稀有物质在内，其价值远远不能与陨石相比，陨石的保值增值特性也使其成为当下人们投资的一个重要选择。不过，目前国内对于陨石价值的认识依然停留在70年代中期，并且30多年来都没有发生太大的变化。由于陨石的价值被严重低估，所以目前也正是投资陨石的最好时机。一旦投资者剧增，供求关系改变，陨石的价格会迅速暴涨。

Nowadays, the field of investment in meteorites at home and abroad is very hot, including gold, diamonds and other rare materials, whose value is far from that of meteorites, and the value preservation and appreciation characteristics of meteorites also make them an important choice for people's investment at present. However, at present, the understanding of meteorite value in China is still in the mid-1970s, and has not changed much in the past 30 years. As the value of meteorites is seriously underestimated, it is also the best time to invest in meteorites. Once investors surge and the supply-demand relationship changes, the price of meteorites will skyrocket.

最近十年，随着陨石知识的日益普及，想收藏的不断增多，奇货可居。美国众多的博物馆和研究机构也对陨石充满了极大的兴趣，一直致力于对其所处星体和时代的研究，进一步促进了陨石经济价值的提升。这颗橄榄绿玻璃陨石净重10.5kg，极为稀有，价值十分可观，非常适合投资和收藏。

In recent ten years, with the increasing popularity of meteorite knowledge, more and more people want to collect meteorites, so they can live in strange things. Many museums and research institutions in the United States are also full of great interest in meteorites. They have been committed to the study of their stars and times, further promoting the economic value of meteorites. This olive greenglass meteorite, with a net weight of 10.5kg, is extremely rare and valuable, and is very suitable for investment and collection.

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