1.支付分介绍
微信支付分是对个人的身份特质、支付行为、使用历史等情况的综合计算分值，旨在为用户提供更简单便捷的生活方式。
微信用户可以在具体应用场景中，开通微信支付分。开通后，用户可以在【微信—>钱包—>支付分】中查看分数和使用记录。（即需在应用场景中使用过一次，钱包才会出现支付分入口）。
官方最新API地址:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/wxpay/payscore/chapter1_1.shtml
需要联系微信方开通服务，分配服务id即 service_id,同时需要证书序列号和密钥以及ipv3密钥等服务。
2.需要注意的点
接口调用使用微信支付API v3
相较于的之前微信支付API，主要区别是：
·遵循统一的Restful的设计风格
·使用JSON作为数据交互的格式，不再使用XML
·使用基于非对称密钥的SHA256-RSA的数字签名算法，不再使用MD5或HMAC-SHA256
·不再要求HTTPS客户端证书
·使用AES-256-GCM，对回调中的关键信息进行加密保护
关于请求需要引入maven
使用postman调试
需要参考:https://github.com/wechatpay-apiv3/wechatpay-postman-script
同时正确键入 private_key(证书密钥)、mch_id(商户号)、serialNo(证书序列号)
代码调用加密部分
/**
* 获取请求头
* @param method 方法
* @param url 地址
* @param body 传输json
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws SignatureException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
*/
public MapgetToken(String method, HttpUrl url, String body)throws IOException, SignatureException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
String nonceStr = CreateNumber.getRandom(32);
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis() /1000;
String message =buildMessage(method, url, timestamp, nonceStr, body);
String signature = sign(message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
Map map=new HashMap();
map.put("sign","mchid=\""+MCH_ID+"\","
+"nonce_str=\""+nonceStr+"\","
+"timestamp=\""+timestamp+"\","
+"serial_no=\""+SERIAL_NO+"\","
+"signature=\""+signature+"\"");
map.put("timestamp",timestamp);
map.put("noncestr",nonceStr);
return map;
}
/**
* 签名 生成 signature
* @param message
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws IOException
* @throws SignatureException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
*/
public Stringsign(byte[] message)throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException, SignatureException, InvalidKeyException {
Signature sign = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
sign.initSign(getPrivateKey(KEYSTORE_PATH));
sign.update(message);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(sign.sign());
}
/**
* 拼接传输数据
* @param method
* @param url
* @param timestamp
* @param nonceStr
* @param body
* @return
*/
static StringbuildMessage(String method, HttpUrl url, long timestamp, String nonceStr, String body) {
String canonicalUrl = url.encodedPath();
if (url.encodedQuery() !=null) {
canonicalUrl +="?" + url.encodedQuery();
}
System.err.println(method +"\n"
+ canonicalUrl +"\n"
+ timestamp +"\n"
+ nonceStr +"\n"
+ body +"\n");
return method +"\n"
+ canonicalUrl +"\n"
+ timestamp +"\n"
+ nonceStr +"\n"
+ body +"\n";
}
/**
* 获取密钥
* @param filename
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public PrivateKeygetPrivateKey(String filename)throws IOException {
String content =new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filename)), "utf-8");
try {
String privateKey = content.replace("-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----", "")
.replace("-----END PRIVATE KEY-----", "")
.replaceAll("\\s+", "");
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
return kf.generatePrivate(
new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey)));
}catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("当前Java环境不支持RSA", e);
}catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("无效的密钥格式");
}
}
/**
* post请求 租借、修改、撤销、完结等使用
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
*/
public MapsendBodyPost(String url, Object params) {
OutputStreamWriter out =null;
BufferedReader in =null;
StringBuilder result =new StringBuilder();
Map map =new HashMap<>();
try {
URL realUrl =new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
String param = JSONObject.toJSONString(params);
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// POST方法
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
map = getToken("POST", HttpUrl.parse(url), param);
conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048" +" " + map.get("sign"));
conn.connect();
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out =new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
// 发送请求参数
logger.info("param:" + param);
out.write(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) !=null) {
result.append(line);
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
result.append("error");
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out !=null) {
out.close();
}
if (in !=null) {
in.close();
}
}catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
result.append("error");
}finally {
Map maps =new HashMap<>();
if (result.toString().contains("error")) {
maps.put("result", result.toString());
}else {
maps.put("result", JSONObject.parseObject(result.toString()));
}
maps.put("sign", map.get("sign"));
maps.put("timestamp", map.get("timestamp"));
maps.put("noncestr", map.get("noncestr"));
return maps;
}
}
}
/**
* Get请求 多用于查询租借订单
* @param url
* @param params
* @param param
* @return
*/
public StringdoGet(String url, Map params,String param) {
String result ="";
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpGet httpGet =null;
try {
URIBuilder uriBuilder =new URIBuilder(url);
if (null != params && !params.isEmpty()) {
for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {
uriBuilder.addParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
URI uri = uriBuilder.build();
// 创建get请求
httpGet =new HttpGet(uri);
httpGet.setHeader("accept", "*/*");
httpGet.setHeader("connection", "Keep-Alive");
httpGet.setHeader("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
httpGet.setHeader("Authorization","WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048"+" "+getToken("GET", HttpUrl.parse("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/payscore/serviceorder?"+param),"").get("sign"));
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
Header[] s=httpGet.getHeaders("Authorization");
System.err.println(String.valueOf(s[0]));
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}catch (Exception e) {
ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e);
result="error";
return result;
}finally {
if (null != httpGet) {
httpGet.releaseConnection();
}
}
return result;
}
使用接口发起调用即可
