你是说话做事有逻辑的人吗？有没有遇到你说了很多，别人还不清楚你在说什么的情况？会不会出现一团混乱的局面而烦恼？是不是经常遇到问题不知道怎么解决，陷入漠然状态找不到突破口？如果是这样，你需要养成逻辑思考的习惯。

Do you have logic in talking and doing things? Have you ever talked a lot already, but people still do not know what you were talking about? Were you in a mess of situation and annoyed?Do you usually encounter problems and do not know how to solve the problems,getting lost and can not find a breakthrough? If so, you need to develop the habit of logical thinking.

1

首先试着整理分析，明确目标，分析现状找出事情的原因，发现问题的本质，然后确立解决方案。站在整体的角度，再从局部进行分析。如果不看清整体就轻易下结论，就会造成视野狭窄的错误。

First try to analyze through integral, set the goals, analyze the current situation and find out the reasons which are the real nature of the problem,then establish the solution program.Analyze in the integral standpoint of view and then in part of view.Make a hasty judgement without seeing the whole situation,will make mistakes because of narrow vision.

要看到事物的整体形象，如同小鸟飞到空中鸟瞰森林的全貌，从整体上进行观察，进行整体上的把握再处理问题。

To see the integral of things, need to fly as birds overlooking the whole forest,observe from the overall vision,and then solve the problem integrally.

2

整体分析要先做水平的思考，然后再进行局部有深度的垂直思考。在做垂直思考的同时把水平思考也结合起来,做出有效的分析。

The integral analysis is first in lateral thinking, and then vertical thinking in deep.Combine the vertical thinking with the lateral thinking at the same time,so can make effective analysis.

比如我们要建“新型农村别墅”,在对农村改革这个周围大环境进行水平思考的市场分析，然后还要对建筑物改革诸如建筑材料，循环利用，废物处理等进行深入分析的垂直思考。在一个宽度的整体层面上排列出先后顺序。

For example, we want to build "new type of rural villa", first we think about the market of rural reform surrounding environment in lateral analysis, and then in-depth analysis of vertical thinking to the building reform, such as building materials, recycling, waste treatment etc.Arranged points in orders in a width of overall level of view.

把握事物整体的时候一定要注意避免出现思考的遗漏点和重复。如果考虑不到位就会失去机会,如果将各种复杂的关系重叠在一起，就会产生混乱。

To grasp integral you must avoid the missing points and repeating points during thinking. If you are not thoughful enough will lose the opportunity,if overlap the complex relations will cause confusion.

3

如果你没有逻辑性，表达能力不强，缺乏说服力，说话不连贯出现跳跃，对方很难理解我们的意思。推荐使用三角逻辑将结论，数据，论据结合起来。据说我们最容易记住的是三点，所以在向人们传达的时候建议配置三个左右的论据，再为论据配置三个左右可以支持它们的数据，如果你有很多内容，也请尽量缩小至三点。在演讲或职场的说话表达可以常常使用这个方法。

If you are without logic,not good in expressing ability, lack of convincing,speaking in incoherent jump, the other person will be difficult to understand you.Here recommend you use triangular logic to combine conclusions, data, and arguments together.It is said that we are most likely to remember three points,so when you convey to the other people suggest you using three arguments, and then three of their supported data, if you have a lot of content, please also try to conclude them to three points.We can use this method during a speech or expression during work.

我们可以先明确自己的观点，然后再搜集可以证明的数据，论据，也可以根据数据和论据推出结论，必要的时候可以插入事例。

We can first clear our point of view, and then collect the data,arguments that can be proved to the view, we can also draw conclusions based on the data and arguments, if necessary, you can insert examples.

4

我们还可以运用逻辑树，逻辑图形对信息进行整理，在一张纸上列出来，这样头脑就会比较清晰了。

We can also use the logic tree, logic graphics to collating information, list them on paper, so our mind will be more clear.

一个人的思考能力和思维能力让你在社会中更具竞争力。逻辑思考力让你思考清晰，表达有力，生活顺意，工作高效。

养成善于思考的习惯，不管遇到什么问题，不要处于漠然无意识的状态，思考的能力比勤奋重要，逻辑思考让你更进步。让我们一起学习提升。

A person's thinking ability will make you more competitive in society. Logical thinking will make you clearly in thinking, good in expression,smooth in life, efficient in work.Develop good habits of thinking, no matter what problems you encountered, don't be in unconscious state,thinkingis more important than diligence, logical thinking makes you progress.Let's improve together.

本文图片及参考文献：湛庐文化 [日]西村克己著 《逻辑思考力》北京联合出版公司

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