“The Fallacy Detective”
《逻辑谬误侦探》
by Nathaniel Bluedorn and Hans Bluedorn
作者：纳撒尼尔·布鲁多恩和汉斯·布鲁多恩
Library of Congress Control Number: 2008906786
国会图书馆控制编号：2008906786
ISBN 978-0-9745315-6-4
国际标准书号：978-0-9745315-6-4
Christian Logic, P.O. Box 46, Muscatine, Iowa 52761
基督教逻辑公司，Iowa州Muscatine市P.O. Box 46
www.fallacydetective.com
网站：www.fallacydetective.com
© Copyright 2002, 2003, 2009 by Nathaniel Bluedorn and Hans Bluedorn. All rights reserved.
版权所有：纳撒尼尔·布鲁多恩和汉斯·布鲁多恩，2002年、2003年、2009年。保留所有权利。
Cartoon illustrations by Rob Corley © copyright 2009 by Rob Corley. All rights reserved.
卡通插图由Rob Corley版权所有，2009年。保留所有权利。
Cartoon illustrations by Tim Hodge © copyright 2009 by Tim Hodge. All rights reserved.
卡通插图由Tim Hodge版权所有，2009年。保留所有权利。
Scripture quotations marked “NKJV” are taken from the New King James Version®.
“NKJV”标记的经文摘自新国王詹姆斯版圣经。
Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission.
版权所有：托马斯·纳尔逊公司，1982年。获得许可使用。保留所有权利。
All rights reserved.
保留所有权利。
Scripture quotations marked “NASB” are taken from the New American Standard Bible®.
“NASB”标记的经文摘自新美国标准圣经。
版权所有：洛克曼基金会，1960年、1962年、1963年、1968年、1971年、1972年、1973年、1975年、1977年、1995年。
Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation.
Used by permission.
获得许可使用。
The Fallacy Detective, Third Edition, was published in September of the year two thousand nine by Nathaniel Bluedorn and Hans Bluedorn.
《逻辑谬误侦探》第三版于2009年9月由纳撒尼尔·布鲁多恩和汉斯·布鲁多恩出版。
The Fallacy Detective is the private property of Nathaniel Bluedorn and Hans Bluedorn.
《逻辑谬误侦探》是纳撒尼尔·布鲁多恩和汉斯·布鲁多恩的私人财产。
The right to reproduce or publish any portion of this material, in any manner, by any means, or for any purpose, is reserved as the sole right of the authors, who hereby grant permission for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews, provided that the authors’ names and address are clearly cited and a copy of the publication containing the article or review is forwarded to the authors.
作者保留任何形式、任何方式或任何目的的转载或出版此材料的任何部分的独家权利，但授予临时引用或评论文章或评论中使用此材料的权限，前提是清楚引用作者的姓名和地址，并将包含文章或评论的出版物的副本发送给作者。
总结
This is a description of the book "The Fallacy Detective" by Nathaniel Bluedorn and Hans Bluedorn, including its ISBN and Library of Congress Control Number.
这是关于纳撒尼尔·布鲁多恩和汉斯·布鲁多恩的书《逻辑谬误侦探》的描述，包括其ISBN和国会图书馆控制编号。
It also mentions the copyright information and the cartoon illustrations, as well as the scripture quotations from the New King James Version and New American Standard Bible.
它还提到了版权信息、卡通插图以及来自新国王詹姆斯版和新美国标准圣经的经文引用。
The third edition of the book was published in 2009 and it is the private property of the authors, who reserve the right to reproduce or publish any part of it, but grant permission for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews with proper citation and forwarding of a copy of the publication to the authors.
该书的第三版于2009年出版，是作者的私人财产，作者保留转载或出版任何部分的权利，但授权在临时引用或评论文章或评论中引用此书的简短引用，前提是正确引用作者，并将文章或评论所在的出版物副本转发给作者。
Rob Corley, "Cartoon illustrations by Rob Corley © copyright 2009 by Rob Corley. All rights reserved."
Rob Corley，卡通插图由Rob Corley版权所有，2009年。保留所有权利。
Tim Hodge, "Cartoon illustrations by Tim Hodge © copyright 2009 by Tim Hodge. All rights reserved."
Tim Hodge，卡通插图由Tim Hodge版权所有，2009年。保留所有权利。
这本书中任何与任何人、地点或事物的相似之处
Any resemblances in this book to any person, place, or thing
— living or dead
— 不论是活的还是死的
— just might be on purpose.
— 可能都是故意的。
Contents
目录
Section 1: Introduction: What Is a Fallacy?
第1部分：引言：什么是谬误？
Section 2: The Inquiring Mind
第2部分：探究心态
Lesson 1: Exercise Your Mind
第1课：锻炼你的头脑
Lesson 2: Love to Listen
第2课：热爱倾听
Lesson 3: Opposing Viewpoints
第3课：对立观点
Section 3: Avoiding the Question
第3部分：避免问题
Lesson 4: Red Herring Fallacy
第4课：红鲱鱼谬误
Lesson 5: Recognizing Red Herrings
第5课：识别红鲱鱼
Lesson 6: Special Pleading
第6课：特别辩护
Lesson 7: Ad Hominem Attack
第7课：攻击个人
Lesson 8: Genetic Fallacy
第8课：基因谬误
Lesson 9: Tu Quoque
第9课：你也一样
Lesson 10: Faulty Appeal to Authority
第10课：不当的权威引用
Lesson 11: Appeal to the People
第11课：呼吁群众
Lesson 12: Straw Man
第12课：稻草人
Section 4: Making Assumptions
第4部分：做出假设
Lesson 13: The Story of Aroup Goupta
第13课：Aroup Goupta的故事
Lesson 14: Assumptions
第14课：假设
Lesson 15: Circular Reasoning
第15课：循环推理
Lesson 16: Equivocation
第16课：模棱两可
Lesson 17: Loaded Question
第17课：含蓄问题
Lesson 18: Slippery Slope
第18课：滑坡
Lesson 19: Part-to-Whole
第19课：由部分到整体
Lesson 20: Whole-to-Part
第20课：由整体到部分
Lesson 21: Either-Or
第21课：非此即彼
Section 5: Statistical Fallacies
第5部分：统计谬误
Lesson 22: What Is a Generalization?
第22课：什么是概括？
Lesson 23: Hasty Generalization
第23课：草率的概括
Lesson 38: Find Some Propaganda on Your Own
第38课：自己找一些宣传材料
Section 7: The Fallacy Detective Game
第7部分：谬误侦探游戏
总结内容
这是《逻辑谬误侦探》的目录，共有七个部分，涵盖了多种类型的谬误以及相关知识点，以及最后一个部分的游戏。
This is the table of contents for "The Fallacy Detective," which consists of seven sections covering various types of fallacies and related topics, as well as a final section on the Fallacy Detective game.
概要目录的内容
该书的概要目录包括了书中各章节的标题和主题，总共有38个课程，涵盖了逻辑谬误的许多方面，以及最后一个部分的游戏。
The summary table of contents for the book includes the chapter titles and topics, consisting of 38 lessons covering various aspects of logical fallacies and a final section on the Fallacy Detective game.
在这38个课程中，
In these 38 lessons,
第1部分主要介绍了什么是谬误，
Part 1 introduces what a fallacy is,
第2部分探究了探究心态，
Part 2 explores the inquiring mind,
第3部分探讨了避免问题的方法，包括红鲱鱼谬误、攻击个人、基因谬误等。
Part 3 discusses ways to avoid problems, including the Red Herring fallacy, Ad Hominem attack, Genetic Fallacy, and more.
第4部分介绍了做出假设时的注意事项，如循环推理、模棱两可、由部分到整体等。
Part 4 introduces caution when making assumptions, including circular reasoning, equivocation, part-to-whole thinking, and more.
第5部分涉及了统计谬误，如草率的概括。在这之后，
Part 5 covers statistical fallacies, including hasty generalizations.
第6部分介绍了一些新的谬误类型，如感情谬误和矛盾谬误。
Following that, Part 6 introduces some new types of fallacies, such as emotional fallacies and the fallacy of contradiction.
The final section includes a fun game that can help readers better understand logical fallacies.
最后一个部分包括了一个有趣的游戏，可以帮助读者更好地理解逻辑谬误。
The final section includes a fun game that can help readers better understand logical fallacies.
第一部分是介绍，主要解释了什么是谬误以及为什么需要学习逻辑和辨别谬误的重要性。
Section 1: Introduction is an explanation of what a fallacy is and why it is important to learn logic and how to identify fallacies.
什么是逻辑谬误
What Is a Fallacy?
逻辑谬误是一种错误的推理，是指在思考中犯了错误的地方。
A fallacy is an error in logic – a place where someone has made a mistake in his thinking.
“Dad: People just don’t use their heads anymore.
Johnny: I don’t know about that, Dad. I use my head a lot playing soccer.”
这段对话中的父亲犯了转移话题的谬误，将讨论关于思考的话题转移到了足球上。
In this conversation, the father commits the fallacy of red herring by shifting the topic of discussion about thinking to soccer.
我们换GTP-4来重新问一下这个问题
Fallacy definition:
A fallacy is a mistaken belief or an error in reasoning or logic, which occurs when someone makes a mistake in their thinking process.
Conversation between Dad and Johnny:
Dad: People nowadays don't think enough.
Johnny: I'm not sure about that, Dad. I use my head a lot when playing soccer.
The conversation illustrates a father's concern that people today might not think critically or use their reasoning skills as much as they should.
这段对话中，父亲用中文表示现代人不够思考，而Johnny用英文回答说自己在踢足球时会思考。
这个对话展示了父亲对现代人不够批判性思考或不够使用逻辑推理能力的担忧。
In response, Johnny tries to counter his dad's statement by providing an example of himself using his head (thinking) while playing soccer.
Johnny试图通过提供自己在踢足球时思考的例子来反驳他父亲的说法。
This exchange highlights the importance of using critical thinking and reasoning skills in daily life.
这个交流凸显了在日常生活中使用批判性思维和推理技能的重要性。
看来逻辑谬误可以骗过ChatGPT，让他有错误的误解
父亲和Johnny在谈论两种不同的使用“头脑”的方式。
Dad and Johnny are talking about two different ways of using their heads.
这本书是给侦探们——逻辑谬误侦探们的。
我们设计这本书是为了成为一个便利的手册，帮助你发现在街上、报纸上或在自己身上遇到的谬误。
这本书的目标是帮助回答一个问题：什么是糟糕的推理？
我们也希望你会发现使用你的头脑很有趣。
This book is for detectives - fallacy detectives.
We've designed this book to be a handy manual for spotting the fallacies you meet in the street, in the newspaper, or in yourself.
The goal of this book is to help answer the question: What is bad reasoning?
We also hope you will find that using your head is fun.
这本书首先展示了为什么锻炼头脑是很重要的，然后将常见的推理错误分成了三个部分：回避问题、作出假设和统计谬误。
书中解释了如何发现这些错误，并提供了探测谬误的练习。
接下来是一节关于广告商和政客使用的宣传技巧的内容。
这本书以“逻辑谬误侦探游戏”结束，你可以和和你一起学习逻辑的朋友一起玩得很开心。
This book begins by showing why it is important to exercise your mind, and then divides the most common errors in reasoning into three sections: avoiding the question, making assumptions, and statistical fallacies.
The book explains how to spot these errors and gives exercises in fallacy detection.
It also includes a section on the propaganda techniques used by advertisers and politicians.
The book ends with "The Fallacy Detective Game," where you can have fun with friends who have been learning logic with you.
summarize 一句中文，一句英文
这本书旨在帮助读者成为谬误侦探，识别街头、报纸和个人中常见的谬误，包括避免问题、做出假设和统计谬误等三个部分，并通过练习提高谬误检测能力，
同时也介绍了广告和宣传技术，最后提供了“谬误侦探游戏”以供娱乐。
This book aims to help readers become fallacy detectives, to identify common fallacies in the street, newspapers, and individuals, including avoiding the question, making assumptions, and statistical fallacies, and to improve their fallacy detection skills through exercises.
It also introduces propaganda techniques used by advertisers and politicians and ends with "The Fallacy Detective Game" for entertainment.
summarize 前面所有内容，一句中文，一句英文
本书是一本便携手册，旨在帮助读者辨别日常生活中或个人思维中的谬误，并提供练习来帮助读者识别谬误，分为引言、练习头脑、谬误类型、制造假设、统计谬误、宣传技巧和谬误侦探游戏七个部分，希望读者在学习逻辑和谬误检测的过程中获得乐趣和收获。
This book is a portable manual designed to help readers identify fallacies in daily life or personal thinking, providing exercises to help them recognize fallacies. It is divided into seven sections: Introduction, Exercise Your Mind, Types of Fallacies, Making Assumptions, Statistical Fallacies, Propaganda Techniques, and The Fallacy Detective Game, with the goal of helping readers learn logic and fallacy detection while enjoying the process.
今天先玩到这里，明天继续
