2015 年中考英语单项选择题汇编(倒装句)
7.-They go to school early in the morning. -_____(2015 安顺) A.So do Tom. B.So Tom do. C.So does Tom. D.So Tom does.
参考答案:C
13.-Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. -_____, and it’s world famous for Mount Tai. (2015 泰安)
A.So it is B.So is it C.So it does D.So does it
参考答案:A 1
2.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —_____. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. (2015 无锡) A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I
1.—They have been to Australia.
—So I.
A.do B. have been
C. did D. have
2.—David has made great progress recently.
—_____, and _____.
A.So he has, so you have B.So he has, so have you
C.So has he, so have you D.So has he, so you have
3.—I have never been to Qingdao before.
—_____. But I want to spend my summer vacation there next year.
A.Neither do I
B.Neither have I
C.So have I
4.— Chen Lin’s spoken English is very good.
— ___________ She often talks with her teachers in English.
A. So she is. B. So is she. C. So it is.
5. — I really hate winter, because I’m afraid of coldness.
— __________
A. So did I. B.So I do. C. So do I.
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1.—They have been to Australia.
—So I.
A.do B. have been
C. did D. have
1.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他们已经去过澳大利亚了,我也去过了。So引导的倒装句,表示某人也……,前后时态要一致,选D。
考点:考查倒装句.
2.—David has made great progress recently.
—_____, and _____.
A.So he has, so you have B.So he has, so have you
C.So has he, so have you D.So has he, so you have
2.B
【解析】
试题分析:So+主语+助动词表示主语的确如此;So +助动词+主语表示主语也是这种情况。句意David最近已经取得了进步,--他确实是,你也取得了进步。根据语境故选B.
考点:考查so的用法。
3.—I have never been to Qingdao before.
—_____. But I want to spend my summer vacation there next year.
A.Neither do I B.Neither have I C.So have I
3.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-我以前从来没去过青岛?-我也没去过。明年我想去那里度暑假。neither 表示也不,是否定的意思;so应该表示肯定的意思,不符合句意,排除C。原句中have never been to是现在完成时,故应选B。
考点:考查倒装。
4.— Chen Lin’s spoken English is very good.
— ___________ She often talks with her teachers in English.
A. So she is. B. So is she. C. So it is.
4.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:陈琳的英语口语非常好。确实如此,她经常和她的老师用英语交谈。so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。根据句意故选A.
考点:考查固定句式的用法。
5. — I really hate winter, because I’m afraid of coldness.
— __________
A. So did I. B.So I do. C. So do I.
5.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我真的讨厌冬天,因为我怕冷。我也是。so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。据句意可知上下句中的I 不是同一个人,上句是一般现在时,故选C.
考点:考查固定句式的用法。
我的疑惑:是根据hate还是根据BE动词来确定倒装?
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6.--Kate has made great progress these days.
--___,and____.
A.So she has,so you have.
B.So she has,so have you.
C.So has she,so have you.
8. Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A.you have B.you will
C.will you D.have you
9. She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.
A. So it is with him B. So does him
C. so it he D. neither does he
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6.--Kate has made great progress these days.
--___,and____.
A.So she has,so you have.
B.So she has,so have you.
C.So has she,so have you.
6.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---凯特现在取得了很大进步。---确实如此,你也一样。“so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。根据语境可知应选B。
考点:考查句型结构。
8. Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A.you have B.you will
C.will you D.have you
8.C
【解析】
试题分析:当only引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句采用倒装语序。句意:只有当工作做完时,你才能回家,结合语境可知本句主句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,选C。
注意被动语态 is done.
9. She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.
A. So it is with him B. So does him
C. so it he D. neither does he
so it is with .. 或it is the same with ...表示某人也(或也不)。如:
He is a student. So am I (或 So it is with me. /It is the same with me. )
He isn’t a student. Neither (Nor) am I. (也可说 So it is with me. /It is the same with me. )
若含不同形式的谓语,只能用So it is with ...这样的句式来表达。
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11.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.
—_____
A.So it is. B.It is so.
C.So is it. D.So it does.
12.--Wei Fang ‘s back from Beijing .---_________and _______.
A.So she has ,so have her parents
B.So is she ,so her parents are
C.So has she ,so her parents have
D.So she is ,so are her parents
13.---- My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night .
----______________ .You were so rude.
A.It serves you right B. So you did
C.So did she D. It depends
14.---Daming didn’t finish his homework yesterday.
----_________________.
A. So did I B. Neither did I
C. So I did D. Neither I did
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11.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.
—_____
A.So it is. B.It is so.
C.So is it. D.So it does.
12.--Wei Fang ‘s back from Beijing .---_________and _______.
A.So she has ,so have her parents
B.So is she ,so her parents are
C.So has she ,so her parents have
D.So she is ,so are her parents
12.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--魏芳从北京回来了。--的确是,并且她的父母也是。分析:so +主语+助动词,表示的确是;so +助动词+主语,表示……也是。分析:前者肯定对方的描述,后者表明她的父母们也从北京回来了。故选D
考点:考查倒装句的用法。
易混:缩写不是has,因为back不是动词,更别说是现在分词,所以这里是BE动词
13.---- My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night .
----______________ .You were so rude.
A.It serves you right B. So you did
C.So did she D. It depends
13.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-我最好的朋友离开了我,因为昨天晚上我打了他的脸。-你活该,你太粗鲁了。A选项意为:活该;B选项意为:你的确那样做了;C选项意为:她也是那样;D选项意为:视情况而定。根据对话的情景可知,选A。
考点:考查情景交际。
14.---Daming didn’t finish his homework yesterday.
----_________________.
A. So did I B. Neither did I
C. So I did D. Neither I did
14.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:大明昨天没完成他的作业。我也没完成。So do I的用法,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等,但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查倒装
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17.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?
— ______. I think it’s wonderful.
A. Neither have I B. So have I
C. Neither I have D. So I have
18.—I have many books to read these days.
—Me, too.
A.So have I B.So I have
C.So do I D.So I do.
19.-- We have plenty of rules at my house.
---_________. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights.
A. So I am B. So am I
C. So we do D. So do we
20.-- Mary likes swimming.
--- ______ .
A. So do I. B. I do so.
C. So I do. D. So does I
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17.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?
— ______. I think it’s wonderful.
A. Neither have I B. So have I
C. Neither I have D. So I have
18.—I have many books to read these days.
—Me, too.
A.So have I B.So I have
C.So do I D.So I do.
19.-- We have plenty of rules at my house.
---_________. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights.
A. So I am B. So am I
C. So we do D. So do we
这3题注意have到底是实意动词还是助动词,是实意动词就要运用助动词 do did does,是助动词,就用来倒装
20.-- Mary likes swimming.
--- ______ .
A. So do I. B. I do so.
C. So I do. D. So does I
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21.—What’s your plan for the coming weekend?
— There’s going to be a horse show. If you go there, .
A. I do so B. so I will
C. so do I D. so will I
24.----My parents enjoy music. ----_________________.
A. So does my sister. B. So did my sister
C. So my sister does D. So My sister did
25.—If you don’t go there, .
A.so do I B.so will I
C.neither do I D.neither will I
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21.—What’s your plan for the coming weekend?
— There’s going to be a horse show. If you go there, .
A. I do so B. so I will
C. so do I D. so will I
24.----My parents enjoy music. ----_________________.
A. So does my sister. B. So did my sister
C. So my sister does D. So My sister did
25.—If you don’t go there, .
A.so do I B.so will I
C.neither do I D.neither will I
25.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。而will是将要,表将来。So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。表示…也是。Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语,表示….也不是。故选D。
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27.— I always feel a little nervous when I talk to the headmaster.
— ______ . She is strict, but she’s also kind to her students.
A. What a pity B. Take it easy
C. So do I D. That’s right
29..--- Cathy could swim when she was only 4 years old.
---_______________.
A. So did Jack.
B.So can Jack
C. So could Jack
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27.— I always feel a little nervous when I talk to the headmaster.
— ______ . She is strict, but she’s also kind to her students.
A. What a pity B. Take it easy
C. So do I D. That’s right
27.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当我跟校长交谈时我总觉得有点紧张。别紧张。她很严格,但是她也对她的学生很仁慈。What a pity太遗憾了; Take it easy 不着急,慢慢来;So do I我也是; That’s right对。所以选B。
29..--- Cathy could swim when she was only 4 years old.
---_______________.
A. So did Jack.
B.So can Jack
C. So could Jack
29.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:凯西当她四岁时能游泳。杰克也是如此。so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据句意及时态,故选C.
考点:考查倒装句。
注意这时候could是过去时,而不是表示委婉
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题目和答案
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原文链接:
http://m.5ykj.com/shti/cusan/154071.htm
原文内容:
一、单项选择
1.—They have been to Australia.
—So I.
A.do B. have been
C. did D. have
2.—David has made great progress recently.
—_____, and _____.
A.So he has, so you have B.So he has, so have you
C.So has he, so have you D.So has he, so you have
3.—I have never been to Qingdao before.
—_____. But I want to spend my summer vacation there next year.
A.Neither do I
B.Neither have I
C.So have I
4.— Chen Lin’s spoken English is very good.
— ___________ She often talks with her teachers in English.
A. So she is. B. So is she. C. So it is.
5. — I really hate winter, because I’m afraid of coldness.
— __________
A. So did I. B.So I do. C. So do I.
6.--Kate has made great progress these days.
--___,and____.
A.So she has,so you have.
B.So she has,so have you.
C.So has she,so have you.
7.—David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____.
A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have
8. Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A.you have B.you will
C.will you D.have you
9. She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.
A. So it is with him B. So does him
C. so it he D. neither does he
10.I hear Lucy wrote an English paper yesterday.
________,and ________.
A.So she did…so did I
B. So did she…so I did
C.So she was…so I was
11.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.
—_____
A.So it is. B.It is so.
C.So is it. D.So it does.
12.--Wei Fang ‘s back from Beijing .---_________and _______.
A.So she has ,so have her parents
B.So is she ,so her parents are
C.So has she ,so her parents have
D.So she is ,so are her parents
13.---- My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night .
----______________ .You were so rude.
A.It serves you right B. So you did
C.So did she D. It depends
14.---Daming didn’t finish his homework yesterday.
----_________________.
A. So did I B. Neither did I
C. So I did D. Neither I did
15.---- My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night .
----______________ .You were so rude.
A.It serves you right B. So you did
C.So did she D. It depends
16.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.
—___________. He is a hero in my heart.
A. So am I B. So do I
C. So I am D.Neither am I
17.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?
— ______. I think it’s wonderful.
A. Neither have I B. So have I
C. Neither I have D. So I have
18.—I have many books to read these days.
—Me, too.
A.So have I B.So I have
C.So do I D.So I do.
19.-- We have plenty of rules at my house.
---_________. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights.
A. So I am B. So am I
C. So we do D. So do we
20.-- Mary likes swimming.
--- ______ .
A. So do I. B. I do so.
C. So I do. D. So does I
21.—What’s your plan for the coming weekend?
— There’s going to be a horse show. If you go there, .
A. I do so B. so I will
C. so do I D. so will I
22.—I saw the film last year, What about you?
—_______.
A.So did I B.So I did
C.So I do D.So do I
23.--I hear Lin Tao made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
-- _______, and _______.
A. So he did; so did I B. So did he; so I did
C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was
24.----My parents enjoy music. ----_________________.
A. So does my sister. B. So did my sister
C. So my sister does D. So My sister did
25.—If you don’t go there, .
A.so do I B.so will I
C.neither do I D.neither will I
26. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
– . shall we go together?
A. So I do B. So do I
C. So will I D. So I will
27.— I always feel a little nervous when I talk to the headmaster.
— ______ . She is strict, but she’s also kind to her students.
A. What a pity B. Take it easy
C. So do I D. That’s right
28.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—_________.The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is B. So is it
C. So it does. D. So does it
29..--- Cathy could swim when she was only 4 years old.
---_______________.
A. So did Jack.
B.So can Jack
C. So could Jack
30.-- Mary is going to Shanghai for the winter vacation.
-- _______________
A.So I am B. Me, neither
C. So am I D. So he is.
参考答案
1.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他们已经去过澳大利亚了,我也去过了。So引导的倒装句,表示某人也……,前后时态要一致,选D。
考点:考查倒装句.
2.B
【解析】
试题分析:So+主语+助动词表示主语的确如此;So +助动词+主语表示主语也是这种情况。句意David最近已经取得了进步,--他确实是,你也取得了进步。根据语境故选B.
考点:考查so的用法。
3.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-我以前从来没去过青岛?-我也没去过。明年我想去那里度暑假。neither 表示也不,是否定的意思;so应该表示肯定的意思,不符合句意,排除C。原句中have never been to是现在完成时,故应选B。
考点:考查倒装。
4.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:陈琳的英语口语非常好。确实如此,她经常和她的老师用英语交谈。so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。根据句意故选A.
考点:考查固定句式的用法。
5.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我真的讨厌冬天,因为我怕冷。我也是。so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。据句意可知上下句中的I 不是同一个人,上句是一般现在时,故选C.
考点:考查固定句式的用法。
6.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---凯特现在取得了很大进步。---确实如此,你也一样。“so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。根据语境可知应选B。
考点:考查句型结构。
7.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:戴维已经取得了很大的进步。- _____,和_____。前者so + 主语 +b e动词/助动词/情态动词表示确实如此,后者so + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语表示也是这种情况。故选B。
考点:考查so的用法。
8.C
【解析】
试题分析:当only引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句采用倒装语序。句意:只有当工作做完时,你才能回家,结合语境可知本句主句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,选C。
考点:考查倒装句。
9.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她是个好学生,并且努力学习。So it is with him他的情况也一样.,根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查情景交际。
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---我听见Lucy昨天写了一张英语试卷,---她确实写了,我也写了。so+主+助 表示对上述内容的肯定,确实是这样,和so+助+主表示下文的主语和上文的主语一样。故选A。
考点:考查so的用法。
11.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-今天天气很热,但是很湿润。-的确是这样。So it is.的确如此;So is it.它也是这样。根据句意可知,这里是说话人在肯定前面一个人的话,应该不用倒装的结构,并且句中有be 动词的形式,故应该选A。
考点:考查情景交际。
12.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--魏芳从北京回来了。--的确是,并且她的父母也是。分析:so +主语+助动词,表示的确是;so +助动词+主语,表示……也是。分析:前者肯定对方的描述,后者表明她的父母们也从北京回来了。故选D
考点:考查倒装句的用法。
13.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-我最好的朋友离开了我,因为昨天晚上我打了他的脸。-你活该,你太粗鲁了。A选项意为:活该;B选项意为:你的确那样做了;C选项意为:她也是那样;D选项意为:视情况而定。根据对话的情景可知,选A。
考点:考查情景交际。
14.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:大明昨天没完成他的作业。我也没完成。So do I的用法,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等,但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查倒装
15.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我最好的朋友离开了我。因为我昨天晚上打了他的脸。你活该,你是那么的粗鲁。It serves you right活该,习惯用语。根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查情景交际。
16.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲。—我也是,他在我心目中是个英雄。根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构,根据上文提示应是 So am I ,故选A。
考点:考查固定结构
17.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我已经看过电影《爸爸,去哪儿?》—我也是。我认为它是精彩的。分析:前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语(表示……也是), so+主语+助动词(表示的确是); 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词(表示……也是),neither +助动词+主语(表示的确是)。通过答语体现为我也是,并且前句为肯定句。故选B
考点:考查倒装句的用法。
18.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---现在我有很多书可读。---我也是。“so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也(不)”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。由于前面句子是一般现在时,主语非第三人称单数形式,故选C。
考点:考查倒装。
19.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我们的家里有许多的家规。我们也是,例如,在上学的晚上,我不得不呆在家里。so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上下文可知上下文不是同一个人,故选D。
考点:考查固定句式的用法。
20.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:玛丽喜欢游泳。我也喜欢。so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。个句意,可知上下句的人物发生了变化,因为主语是I ,故选A。
考点:考查固定句式的用法。
21.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:----下周你的计划是什么?---将有一个房子展出,如果你去那,我也将去那。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,so+助动词+主语;表示主语也是这样一种情况;so+主语+助动词;据句意故选D.
考点:考查so的的用法。
22.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:去年我看过这部电影,你呢?我也看过。so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查固定结构的用法。
23.A
【解析】
试题分析:“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。根据上文,我听说昨天在毕业典礼上,林涛做了一个英文演讲。可知下文前一句表示对林涛的肯定,后一句表示前者情况也适用于后者,故选A。
考点:考查主谓倒装结构
24.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我的父母喜欢音乐。--我的妺妺也是。分析:so +主语+助动词,表示的确是;so +助动词+主语,表示……也是。结合句意,表示我的妺妺也是,因此选择第一项。故选 A
考点:考查固定句型号的用法。
25.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。而will是将要,表将来。So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。表示…也是。Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语,表示….也不是。故选D。
考点:考查倒装句。
26.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---我的弟弟和我明天将去图书馆?---我们也是,我们一起去好吗?so+助动词+主语表示也是这样,so+主语+助动词表示的确如此;根据句意故选C.
考点:考查固定的用法。
27.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当我跟校长交谈时我总觉得有点紧张。别紧张。她很严格,但是她也对她的学生很仁慈。What a pity太遗憾了; Take it easy 不着急,慢慢来;So do I我也是; That’s right对。所以选B。
考点:考查交际用语。
28.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。—确实是。天气很令人舒适。倒装句的构成:so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,原句中用的系动词,所以倒装句中也用系动词,所以C、D结构不对。当前一句叙述的情况,第二句叙述的是同一个主语时,也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时,不用倒装,故选A。
考点:考查倒装句。
29.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:凯西当她四岁时能游泳。杰克也是如此。so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据句意及时态,故选C.
考点:考查倒装句。
30.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:玛丽打算去上海度寒假。我也是。结合语义可知,前后指的是两个人,要用全部倒装。故选C。
考点:考查倒装句。