子context或者叫子容器,子context维护自身的所有bean,也可从父context依赖到父context(AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext)的bean,反过来,父context无法依赖到子context的bean,通过命名不同的子context,不同的子context之间可以共用configuration,也可以各自在共享的基础上自定义差异化的configuration。@RibbonClients就是使用场景之一,针对每个要调用的服务名,每个服务名定义一个子context对象,各自维护定期更新服务列表,server选择等任务。
上demo:
public class MyTestContextFactory extends NamedContextFactory<TestSpecification> {
public MyTestContextFactory() {
// 自定义自动配置类
super(TestContextAutoConfiguration.class, "testcontext", "testcontext.name");
}
public MyContextBean getMyContextBean(String name) {
//自定义接口类型
return getInstance(name, MyContextBean.class);
}
public MyShowContextBean getMyShowContextBean(String name) {
//自定义接口类型
return getInstance(name, MyShowContextBean.class);
}
@Override
protected AnnotationConfigApplicationContext getContext(String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.getContext(name);
}
public void setProperties() {
}
}
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties
public class TestContextAutoConfiguration {
String client = "test0";
@Value("${testcontext.name:hello}")
String name;
@Autowired
TestBean testBean;
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public ITestContext getTestContext() {
System.out.println(testBean.getName());
return new MyContextBean(client+":"+name);
}
}
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties
public class Test1ContextAutoConfiguration {
String client = "test1";
@Value("${testcontext.name:hello}")
String name;
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public ITestContext getTestContext() {
return new MyContextBean(client+":"+name);
}
}
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties
public class CommonContextAutoConfiguration {
String client = "common";
@Value("${testcontext.name:hello}")
String name;
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public MyShowContextBean getCommonContext() {
return new MyShowContextBean(client+":"+name);
}
}
public class TestSpecification implements Specification {
private String name;
private Class<?>[] configuration;
public TestSpecification(String name,Class<?>[] configuration){
this.name = name;
this.configuration = configuration;
}
@Override
public String getName() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return name;
}
@Override
public Class<?>[] getConfiguration() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return configuration;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setConfiguration(Class<?>[] configuration) {
this.configuration = configuration;
}
}
以上是定义子context所需的类,具体的bean就不复制了。下面是使用的部分:
/**
* 先定义一个ContextFactory对象,通过TestSpecification定义不同命名的
* 子context需要加载的configuration,当命名是以default开头的,所有的
* 子context共用该TestSpecification定义的configuration。
*/
@Bean
public MyTestContextFactory getMyTestContextFactory(){
MyTestContextFactory context = new MyTestContextFactory();
TestSpecification spcification = new TestSpecification("test0", new Class[]{TestContextAutoConfiguration.class/*, CommonContextAutoConfiguration.class*/});
TestSpecification spcification1 = new TestSpecification("test1", new Class[]{Test1ContextAutoConfiguration.class/*, CommonContextAutoConfiguration.class*/});
TestSpecification spcification2 = new TestSpecification("default.common", new Class[]{CommonContextAutoConfiguration.class});
List<TestSpecification> spe = new ArrayList<>();
spe.add(spcification);
spe.add(spcification1);
spe.add(spcification2);
context.setConfigurations(spe);
return context;
}
//业务代码调用
@Autowired
MyTestContextFactory contextFactory;
/**
* 当传参是定义TestSpecification时的命名,生成子context时就是用对应的configuration
*和公用的configuration,当没有对应的TestSpecification时,使用默认的configuration
*/
@Test
public void test() {
MyContextBean myContextBean = contextFactory.getMyContextBean("test0");
MyShowContextBean showContextBean = contextFactory.getMyShowContextBean("test0");
MyContextBean myContextBean1 = contextFactory.getMyContextBean("test1");
MyShowContextBean showContextBean1 = contextFactory.getMyShowContextBean("test1");
//该bean为空,因为公共的configuration没有定义这个bean
MyContextBean myContextBean2 = contextFactory.getMyContextBean("noname");
MyShowContextBean showContextBean2 = contextFactory.getMyShowContextBean("noname");
context.getBean(MyContextBean.class);
}
下面来具体看下NamedContextFactory的源码,从本demo的MyTestContextFactory 实例化说起。
3、创建子context,获取bean
对于getBean方法,可以参考这里生成bean实例以及初始化
,这里主要看下org.springframework.cloud.context.named.NamedContextFactory#getContext
此demo中this.difaultConfigType是new MyTestContextFactory传入的配置类TestContextAutoConfiguration。
configuration的注册和bean的定义,可以参考这里bean的定义(非生成实例)
现在来看@RibbonClients就好受一点了,相对比上面demo中用new MyTestContextFactory的方式,spring用了比较装逼的方式如图:
可以看到,实际上@RibbonClients使用注解的方式完成Specification的实现和SpringClientFactory创建原理其实是和demo一样的。
通过LoadBalancerClient调用时通过传入的服务名生成服务名对应的子context
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonLoadBalancerClient#choose(java.lang.String)
@FeignClient生成FeignContext的原理也类似,只不过其使用时就需要设置好对应的服务名,因此在实例化feignClient对象的时候,就加载好对应服务命名的FeignContext。
对于rebbionClient的具体实现,本文不作累述