CentOS:
驾驶舱包含在CentOS 7.x中：
安装驾驶舱：

 yum -y  install cockpit cockpit-dashboard cockpit-storaged cockpit-packagekit

启用驾驶舱：

 sudo systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

必要时打开防火墙：

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=cockpit
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

通过 web 浏览器访问 Cockpit web 界面

https://ip-address:9090/

卸载软件+依赖

#查看要卸载软件的ID
 yum history list git
#验证要卸载软件的ID
 yum history list 19
#根据ID卸载软件
 yum history undo 19

首先安装 源

yum install epel-release
yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum install -y https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm
yum install yum-utils

安装php 7.3

yum install -y php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-redis php73-php-xml php73-php-zip

安装php 8.0

yum install -y php80-php-fpm php80-php-cli php80-php-bcmath php80-php-gd php80-php-json php80-php-mbstring php80-php-mcrypt php80-php-mysqlnd php80-php-opcache php80-php-pdo php80-php-pecl-crypto php80-php-pecl-mcrypt php80-php-pecl-geoip php80-php-recode php80-php-snmp php80-php-soap php80-php-redis php80-php-xml php80-php-zip php80-php-process php80-php-pecl-event php80-php-pecl-mongodb

查找php73

 find /etc/opt/remi/php73 -name php.ini
 sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
 find / -name  php73
/usr/bin/php73  # 执行目录
/usr/share/Modules/modulefiles/php73
/etc/opt/remi/php73  # 安装目录
/etc/scl/prefixes/php73
/var/opt/remi/php73 
/opt/remi/php73
ln -s /usr/bin/php73 /usr/bin/php   //软连接

安装composer

php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"  # 下载composer
php composer-setup.php   #  install 
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"  # delete
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer   # 复制到可执行目录

安装 redis 6

yum --enablerepo=remi install redis -y