第十三天
任务十三
488.(1)apt adj. 易于……的,有……倾向的;恰当的,适宜的;善学的,聪明的;A careless person is apt to make mistakes.(粗心的人容易出错。)
489.(2)arbitrary adj. 任意的,随心所欲的;专横的,武断的;an arbitrary choice(任意的选择)
490.(3)arise v. 产生,出现;起源(于),由……引出;起床,起立;上升;arise from one's seat(站起来)
491.(4)blaze v. 熊熊燃烧;闪耀,发亮光;怒视,(怒火)燃烧;n. 大火,烈火;火焰;The fire sprang into a blaze.(火突然熊熊燃烧起来。)
492.(5)aggravate v. 使加重,使恶化;惹怒,激怒;aggravate the declining economy(使衰退的经济雪上加霜)
493.(6)aggressive adj. 好斗的,挑衅的;积极进取的;非常严重的;强烈的;an aggressive weapon(积极的武器)
494.(7)allied adj. 结盟的,联盟的;同盟国的;类似的;共存的;有关联的;v. 与……结盟,联合;allied nations(同盟国)
495.(8)allowance n. 津贴,补助;限额,定量;折价,折扣;免税额;v. 为(某人)提供津贴;定量供应(物品);a housing allowance(住房津贴)
496.(9)alter v. 改变,改动;(使)变化;改(服装);alter an attitude(改变一种态度)
497.(10)charge v. 充电;使……承担责任,赋予……责任;控告,指控;n. 电量,电荷;炸药量;掌管,照管;费用,价钱;The airlines charge half price for students.(航空公司对学生半价。)
498.(11)charm n. 魅力,魔力;护身符,咒语;小挂件,小饰物;v. 吸引,迷住;诱使,哄诱;向……施魔法;This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.(这个繁荣的度假小镇仍然保留着它的乡村魅力。)
499.(12)chase v. 追逐,追赶;匆忙赶往,急奔;追求,努力争取;求爱;驱逐;n. 追赶,追逐;争取,努力获得;狩猎;The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.(警察追捕那个逃跑的小偷,最后把他抓住了。 )
500.(13)check v. 检查,核对;查看,查询;克制,抑制;存放,寄放;托运;n. 检查,核对;制止(手段),抑制(手段);结账单;check one’s steps(检查的步骤)
501.(14)cherish v. 珍视,珍爱;怀念(过去),抱有(希望);cherish one’s native land(爱惜祖国)
502.(15)chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎;(为了品尝或因紧张而)不停地嚼,咬;n. 咀嚼;口香糖;供嚼用的烟草;咀嚼物;He chewed a mouthful of meat.(他嚼了一口肉)
503.(16)choke v. 窒息,噎住,卡住;说不出话,哽咽;掐死,扼死;堵塞;n. 窒息,噎住的声音;阻气门;be choked by smoke(被烟呛住)
504.(17)bias n. 偏见,成见;偏好,天赋;倾向,趋势;斜纹;v. 使有偏见,使偏心;have a bias a gainst sb.(或sth.)(有偏见的反抗某人(或某物)。)
505.(18)blame v. 责怪,归咎于;怨,怪;n. 责备,过错,罪责;Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.(舆论指责史密斯夫人把那个女孩引入歧途。 )
506.(19)blast n. 爆炸,爆破;冲击波;爆炸声,爆破声;强劲的(气或水)流,疾风;吹奏声;v. 炸毁,爆破;轰开,炸开(通路);a blast of wind(一阵狂风)
507.(20)alternate v. (使)交替,(使)轮流;adj. 轮流的,交替的;间隔的;n. 替补者,候补者;Night and day alternate.(昼夜交替)
508.(21)arouse v. 引起,激起;叫醒,唤醒;激起……的性欲;A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.(像汤姆这样的人会被唤醒的。别担心。)
509.(22)array n. 一系列,大量;数组,阵列;盛装;v. 布置,排列;配置(兵力);穿戴,打扮;The troops were formed in battle array.(部队排成了战斗队形。)
510.(23)articulate v. 明确表达,清楚说明;口齿清楚地说,清晰地发音;adj. 善于表达的;口齿清楚的,发音清晰的;有关节的;He is articulate about everything in the field of economics(他对经济学领域的一切都很清楚 )
511.(24)boast v. 有(值得自豪的东西);吹嘘,夸耀;n. 夸耀,自吹自擂,感到自豪的事;He is full of boasts.(他自吹自擂。)
512.(25)bolt n. 闪电,霹雳;(门或窗的)金属插销;螺栓;迅速逃跑,溜走;v. 突然快速移动;a small bag of nuts and bolts(一小袋螺母和螺栓)
513.(26)confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑;He confused the arrangements by arriving late.(他因迟到而打乱了安排)
514.(27)corrupt adj. 腐败的,贪污的;不道德的,堕落的;有缺陷的;v. 使腐化,使堕落;lead a corrupt life(过着堕落的生活)
515.(28)count v. (按顺序)数数;计数,点数目;把……算入;n. 计算,总数;数数;量的计数;count the money(数钱)
516.(29)course n. 课程;过程;道路,航线;进程,进展;方针;an English course(一个英语课程)
517.(30)courtesy n. 礼貌,彬彬有礼;礼貌的行为(言语);adj. 免费提供的;礼节性的;come in without courtesy(不礼貌地进来)
518.(31)credit n. 信用,信贷,赊购;赞扬,信誉,声望;存款金额,余额;v. 把(钱)记入总账,把钱存入(账户);相信;I have full credit in your ability to do the job。(我完全相信你有能力做这项工作。)
519.(32)shade n. 背阴处,阴凉处;(图画中的)暗处;遮光物;v. 为……遮阳(挡光),遮蔽(光线);(用铅笔或加色)描黑,描影;The group of trees provide some shade from the sun(这群树可以遮阳 )
520.(33)sham n. 假的东西,假象;骗子,假冒者;虚假的言行;v. 假装,佯作;adj. 虚假的,假装的;Her illness was a sham to gain sympathy(她的病是为了博得同情而装出来的)
521.(34)shear v. 剪(羊或其他动物的)毛;剪(头发);(尤指金属部件因剪切力)折断,断裂;剥夺;n. (尤指修剪篱笆用的)大剪刀(shears);切变,剪应力;shear a lawn(剪草坪)
522.(35)shed v. 去除,摆脱;(植物)落(叶),(动物)蜕(皮),脱(毛);脱掉(所穿衣物);掉落(货物);挡水,防水;射出,发出(光);流,洒,落(泪);n. 棚屋,小屋;one’s blood for one’s country(为国家流血)
523.(36)sheer adj. (用于强调)纯粹的,完全的;程度深的,数量大的;adv. 垂直地,陡峭地;v. 急转弯,突然转向;n. 精纺(或透明)织物(或物品);sheer nonsense(一派胡言)
524.(37)shelter n. 居所,住处;(尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的)遮蔽物,庇护处;遮蔽,庇护;(人或动物)收容所;v. 提供庇护,提供保护;躲避,避难;使(某人)免遭(困难,讨厌的事);a bus shelter(一个公车候车亭)
525.(38)connect v.连接,连接;The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.(这座桥连接着岛和(或)中国大陆。)
526.(39)conscious adj. 意识到的;神志清醒的,有知觉的;关注的;刻意的,慎重的;They were conscious that he disapproved(他们意识到他不赞成)
527.(40)consent n. 许可,允许;同意,赞同;正式批准文件,批文;v. 赞同,准许,同意;The people will never consent to another war.(人民永远不会同意另一场战争。)
528.(41)conserve v. 保护,保存;节省,节约;使(量,如能量、质量)守恒;conserve natural resources(保护自然资源)
529.(42)consist v. 由……组成,由……构成;在于,存在于;The house consists of six rooms.(这所房子由六个房间组成。)
530.(43)consolidate v. 使巩固,使加强;合并,统一;consolidate one’s position(巩固某人的地位)
531.(44)conspicuous adj. 出色的,引人注目的;显眼的,明显的;He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.(他觉得自己像站在舞台上一样引人注目。 )
第十四天
任务十四
532.(1)contrary adj. 相反的,相对的;乖戾的;n. 相反的事实(或事情、情况);对立命题,反对命题;adv. 相反地;take the contrary view(持相反观点)
533.(2)contrast n. 差异,对比;对照物,明显不同的事物;v. 对比,对照;显出明显的差异,形成对比;the contrast between the two forms of government(两种政府形式的对比 )
534.(3)contribute v. 捐赠,捐助;(为……)做贡献;促成,是……的原因之一;撰稿;He contributed 5 dollars to the charity every payday(他每个发薪日都向慈善机构捐款5美元 )
535.(4)contrive v. 谋划,策划;设计,发明;设法做到;contrive a new method(发明一种新方法)
536.(5)corrode v. 损害,破坏;腐蚀,侵蚀;Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller(贿赂腐蚀了买卖双方之间必须存在的信任 )
537.(6)dawn v. 变得明朗,开始清楚;破晓,开始;n. 拂晓,黎明;曙光,开端;work from dawn to dark;(从早到晚工作)
538.(7)dazzle v. (强光)使目眩,使眼花;使惊叹,使眼花缭乱;n. (光的)炫目,耀眼;灿烂,令人赞叹的特质;He was dazzled by his sudden success.(突然的成功使他眼花缭乱)
539.(8)deceive v. 欺骗,蒙骗;使误信,误导;对(丈夫、妻子或伴侣)不忠;deceive oneself(自欺;误解,想错)
540.(9)decent adj. 像样的,尚好的;得体的,合宜的;体面的;She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.(她没有一件得体的衣服去参加舞会。)
541.(10)decline v. 下降,衰退;拒绝,谢绝;变格,词形变化;n. 减少,衰退;We sent him an invitation but he declined.(我们向他发出邀请,但他谢绝了。)
542.(11)appeal n.v. 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉;吸引力,感染力;I appealed to the children to make less noise.(我呼吁孩子们少吵闹声。 )
543.(12)applaud v. 鼓掌;称赞,赞许;The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.(观众为表演者鼓掌三分钟。)
544.(13)apply v. 申请;涂,敷;施加,实施;应用,运用;踩(刹车);适用,适合;指称;He applied two coats of paint to thetable.(他给桌子涂了两层漆。)
545.(14)chorus n. 副歌,叠句;合唱团,歌咏队;齐声,异口同声;v. 齐声说,齐唱
556.(15)chronic adj. (疾病)慢性的,长期的;(问题)一直有的,反复出现的;chronic indigestion(慢性消化不良)
557.(16)charity n. 慈善组织,慈善机构;慈善事业;仁慈,宽厚;赈济,施舍;
558.(17)clarity n. 清晰易懂;思路清晰;(画面或声音的)清晰,清楚;清澈,明净;v.澄清,阐明;clarify an issue(澄清一个问题)
559.(18)cling v. 抓住,抱紧;黏附,粘住;依恋,依附;坚持,坚信;The frightened child clung to her mother.(受惊的孩子紧抓着母亲不放。)
560.(19)clumsy adj. 笨拙的,不灵活的;不得体的;难处理的,难使用的;难以移动的;a clumsy boy(一个笨手笨脚的男孩)
561.(20)monitor n. 显示器,监控器;监视仪,监护仪;监督员,监察员;(学校里的)班长,级长;(电台的)监听员;扬声器;巨蜥;浅水重炮舰;v. 监视;监听(外国广播或电话);监控(无线电或电视传输信号);
562.(21)mortgage n. 按揭,抵押贷款;抵押贷款额;v. 抵押;(为眼前好处)使承受(未来)风险;He will have to mortgage his land for a loan.(他将不得不把土地抵押贷款。)
563.(22)motion n. 运动,移动;手势,动作;提议,议案;v. 打手势,示意;the motion of the planets(行星的运动)
564.(23)motive n. 动机,目的,原因;be proper in motive(动机要恰当)
565.(24)mount v. 组织,开展;爬上,登上;骑上;增多,增加,上升;增强;n. 山,山峰;坐骑,马;登,骑;mount the steps(安装的步骤)
566.(25)cluster n. 组,簇;星团;一连串同类事件;v. 群聚,聚集;(数据点)具近似数值;a cluster of tourists(一群游客)
567.(26)clutch v. 紧握,紧抓;(因害怕或痛苦)突然抓住;n. 离合器踏板;一小群,一小簇;势力范围,控制;紧握;clutch at an opportunity(抓住机会)
568.(27)coherent adj. 有条理的,连贯的;说话条理清晰的,易于理解的;团结一致的,凝聚的;lack coherent political goals(缺乏连贯的政治目标)
569.(28)cure n. 药物,疗法;对策,措施;治愈,治疗;v. 治愈(病人),治好(疾病);解决;控制;this medicine cured him of his pains(这种药治好了他的病痛)
570.(29)cut v. (尤指用刀)切,割,砍,剪,削,剁;削减,缩减;删节,删减;n. (从动物躯体上)割下的一块肉;(尤指通过不诚实手段获得的)份,份额;(在山中开出的)通道;伤口,划口;adj. 缩减的;割下的;雕过的;阉割过的;The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition(市长为一个贸易展览会剪彩)
571.(30)screen n. 屏幕,荧光屏;计算机屏幕显示的数据(或图像);(电影院)银幕;v. 检查,筛查(以确定是否患病);检测(体内违禁药物);隐藏;a folding screen(一个屏风)
572.(31)decompose v. (使)腐烂,腐败;(使)分解;(数)分解;decompose a compound into its elements.(把化合物分解成它的元素)
573.(32)dedicate v. 致力于,献身于;把(书、戏剧、音乐作品等)献给;为(建筑物或教堂)举行奉献(或落成)典礼;The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure(这位医生致力于寻找治疗方法 )
574.(33)deduce v. 推断,演绎;From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.(从她的谈话中,我推断她有一个大家庭。 )
575.(34)define v. 给……下定义,解释;阐明,使清楚;标明……界限,明确显出……轮廓;People define him as a genius.(人们称他为天才。)
576.(35)deform v. 改变……的外形,损毁……的形状;Heat deforms plastic.(塑料热变形。)
577.(36)constant adj. 持续不断的,经常发生的;恒定的,不变的;忠诚的,忠实的;n. 常数,恒量;不变的事物;a constant noise(持续的噪音)
578.(37)constitute v. 组成,构成;是,被视为;成立,设立;任命;constitute a threat to sb.(对某人构成威胁。)
579.(38)consult v. 咨询,请教;商量,商讨;查询,查阅;当顾问;consult a doctor about one’s illness(请医生诊治病情)
580.(39)consume v. 消耗,消费;吃,喝;吞噬,烧毁;使……着迷,充满;consume much of one’s time in reading(读书要花很多时间)
581.(40)contact n. 联系,联络;接触,触摸;联络人,熟人,社会关系;v. 联系,联络;接触;be in contact with sb(与某人有联系)
582.(41)contain v. 包含,容纳;遏制,防止……蔓延;抑制(感情);a list containing twelve items(包含十二个项目的列表)
583.(42)contaminate v. 污染,弄脏;毒害,腐蚀(人的思想或品德);Fumes contaminate the air(烟雾污染空气)
584.(43)calculate v. 计算,核算;预测,推测;calculate the distance between NewYork and Chicago(计算纽约和芝加哥之间的距离 )
585.(44)call v. 给……取名;称呼,把……唤作;把……看作,把……算作;n. 打电话,通话;喊叫,呼叫;(鸟或动物的)叫声;Please call the names of all the people who are present.(请点出所有到场的人的名字。)
586.(45)cancel v. 取消(计划好的事情);终止,废除;盖销,注销;n. 取消,撤销;cancel a trip(取消旅行)
587.(46)capture v. 俘获,捕获;夺取,占领;吸引,引起;记录,体现;拍摄;n. 捕获,被捕获;被捕获的人;capture butterflies(捕捉蝴蝶)
588.(47)assume v. 假定,假设,认为;装出,做出;承担,就职;呈现,具有;夺取,篡夺;Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.(如果天公作美,农民们将会有大丰收。)
589.(48)assure v. 使确信,向……保证;确保,使确定;给……保险;
590.(49)assurance n. 自信,把握;(人寿)保险;保证,确保;He gave me his assurance that he would help.(他向我保证他会帮助我。)
591.(50)astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶;I was astonished at his sudden appearance.(他的突然出现使我大吃一惊。)
592.(51)attach v. 系上,贴上,连接;附上(附件);赋予,认为……具有;attach a label to a suitcase(把标签系在手提箱上)
593.(52)attain v. 获得,实现;达到;attain one’s goal(实现的目标)
594.(53)attend v. 随同,陪同;经常去,定期去(学校、教堂等);伴随……而至,(作为结果)伴随;出席;attend a wedding(参加婚礼)
595.(54)attendance n. 出席人数;出席,出勤;考勤情况;Our class has perfect attendance today.(我们班今天全勤。)
596.(55)attentive adj. 注意的,专心的;贴心的;an attentive audience(一个细心的观众)
597.(56)attribute v. 把……归因于;认为是……所作;认为……具有某种特质;n. 属性,特质;标志,象征;定语;He attributed his success to hard work.(他把他的成功归因于努力工作。)
598.(57)auxiliary adj. 辅助的;备用的,后备的;n. 助手,辅助人员;外国援军士兵,雇佣兵;
第十五天
任务十五
599.(1)avail n. 效用,利益;v. 利用,有益于;有益于;Will force alone avail us?(仅靠武力就能使我们获益吗?)
600.(2)average n. 平均水平,一般标准;平均数,平均值;adj. 普通的,平常的;不好不坏的;平均(数)的;v. 平均为,平均达到;计算平均值;The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.(该报平均每天收到近100篇文章。)
601.(3)avert v. 防止,避免;转移;Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.(礼貌可以避免许多交通事故。)
602.(3)ban n. 禁止,禁令;逐出令;v. 禁止,取缔;He was banned from entering the city.(他被禁止进入这个城市。)
603.(4)bang n. 突然的巨响;重击,猛撞;刘海(bangs);v. 猛敲,砰然重击;猛摔;adv. 恰好,正好;sudden loud bang(突然的巨响)
604.(5)cast vt. 投射(光,影);将(视线,目光)投向;浇铸(金属等);扔,掷,抛;n. (电影、戏剧等的)全体演员;铸型,模型;cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme(使人怀疑一项计划的可行性)
605.(6)contempt n. 轻视,蔑视;忽视,不顾;藐视法庭;show a contempt for sb(对某人表示轻蔑)
606.(7)contest n. 比赛,竞赛;争夺,竞争;v. 争辩,提出异议;the contest between the two powers for the control of the region(两个大国对该地区控制权的争夺 )
607.(8)contract n. 合同,契约;v. (使)收缩,缩小;签合同,订立契约;患上,感染;订立婚约(或盟约);enter into(make) a contact with(与…建立联系)
608.(9)contradict v. 反驳,否认;相抵触,相矛盾;发生矛盾;The facts contradict his theory(事实与他的理论相矛盾)
609.(10)defy v. 违抗,不服从;挑战,激;He was going ahead defying all difficulties.(他不顾一切困难继续前进)
610.(11)degenerate v. 恶化,堕落,退化;adj. 衰退的,堕落的;退化的;n. 堕落的人,颓废的人;Her eyesight degenerated with the years.(她的视力随着年龄的增长而退化。)
611.(12)deliberate adj. 故意的,蓄意的;从容的,小心翼翼的;深思熟虑的;v. 仔细考虑,认真商讨;The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.(政府正在采取慎重的行动来降低价格。)
612.(13)denote v. 标志,预示;表示,意指;A frown often denotes displeasure.(皱眉常表示不高兴。)
613.(14)correspond v. 类似于,相当于;通信;相一致,符合;Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation(实践很少符合预期 )
614.(15)correspondent n. 记者,通讯员;通信者,写信人;a good(bad) correspondent(好(坏)的记者)
615.(16)corresponding adj. 相应的,相关的;v. 类似于,相当于;通信;相一致,符合;corresponding fingerprints(相应的指纹)
616.(17)compact adj. 小型的,袖珍的;紧凑的;紧密的,坚实的;矮小而健壮的;n. 带镜小粉盒;合约,协定;小型汽车;v. 压紧,压实;缩短,精简;a compact piece of luggage(一件小巧的行李)
617.(18)compare v. 比较,对比;把……比作;n. 比较;compare the body to a finely tuned machine(把身体比作一台调得很好的机器)
618.(19)compatible adj. 兼容的;可共存的;可和睦相处的;与……一致的;n. 兼容性计算机;You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.(你应该找一个更合你口味的室友。)
619.(20)detain v. 拘留,扣押;耽搁,阻留;be detained by business.(因事务耽搁。)
620.(21)detect v. 查明,察觉;测出,检测,识别;detect a student cheating(发现学生作弊)
621.(22)deteriorate v. 恶化,变坏;Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.(两国关系开始恶化)
622.(23)deviate v. 偏离,违背;使偏离,使背离;adj. 反常的,变态的;n. 异常者,变态者;deviate from the rule(偏离规则)
623.(24)devote v. 献身,致力;用于;Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.(玛丽把她的一生都献给了照顾病人。)
624.(25)compile v. 汇编,编纂;编译(电脑程式);收集,搜集(信息,资料);compile an anthology of poems(编一本诗集)
625.(26)comply v. 遵从,服从;(商品)符合特定标准;comply with rules(safety regulations)(遵守规章制度(安全规程))
626.(27)compose v. 组成,构成;作曲;撰写(信、诗或演讲稿);使镇静,使平静;England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.(英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成大不列颠岛。)
627.(28)compress v. (使)压紧,压缩;精简,浓缩;压缩(文件);缩短(时间);n. (止血、减痛等的)敷布,压布;He compresses a life time as a soldier into a few sentences(他把军人的一生浓缩成几句话 )
628.(29)comprise v. 包括,包含;构成,组成;The shipyard comprises three docks.(这个船厂有三个船坞。)
629.(30)compromise n. 折中,妥协;妥协方案,折中办法;v. 妥协,让步;危及,损害;compromise over the hard-fought next.(在接下来艰难的战斗中妥协。)
630.(31)confront v. 面对,面临;正视,处理;对峙,对抗;对质,当面对证;The war confronted him with hardships.(战争使他面临困难。)
631.(32)crucial adj. 至关重要的,决定性的;a crucial decision(一个至关重要的决定)
632.(33)cue n. 暗示,提示;(戏剧或电影中的)尾白,提示;v. 提示,暗示;用球杆击球;throw cues to sb(给某人暗示)
633.(34)cultivate v. 开垦,耕作;栽培,培育;陶冶,培养;cultivate vegetables(种植蔬菜)
634.(35)differentiate v. 使不同;求……的微分;区别;differentiate varieties of plants(区分植物品种)
635.(36)diffuse v. 扩散,弥漫;减弱,平息(不良情绪或局面);传播,散布;The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.(夕阳的色彩弥漫在天空中。 )
636.(37)disgust n. 反感,憎恶;厌恶,憎恶;v. 使反感,使憎恶;使感到恶心(作呕);feel disgust for bad odors(对难闻的气味感到厌恶 )
637.(38)disperse v. 分散,散布;疏散,驱散;使(光)色散;Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas(警察用催泪瓦斯驱散暴乱者)
638.(39)displace v. 取代,代替;使(人或动物群体)离开家园;移动,转移;Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters(许多居民因上涨的洪水而流离失所)
639.(40)dispose v. 放置,安排;使易于,使倾向于;丢掉,处理;The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display(那些商店把珠宝陈列得很漂亮)
640.(41)disregard v. 忽视,轻视,不尊重;n. 漠视,轻视;Disregard the noise and keep working(无视噪音,继续工作)
641.(42)distinct adj. 不同的,有区别的;清楚的,明显的;确切的;Three distinct types of people(三种截然不同的人)
642.(43)distort v. 扭曲,使失真;歪曲,曲解;a face distorted by(或with) pain(一张脸扭曲了(或)疼痛)
643.(44)distract v. 使分心,使转移注意力;使转向;be distracted from one’s original purpose(偏离初衷)
644.(45)distribute v. 分发,分配;配送,分销;散布,使分布;distribute the prizes among the winners(把奖品分发给优胜者)
645.(46)eliminate v. 剔除,根除;对……不予考虑,把……排除在外;(比赛中)淘汰;铲除,杀害;(生理)排除,排泄;消去;eliminate the exploitation of man by man(消除人对人的剥削)
646.(47)elite n. 权力集团,上层人士;尖子,精英;adj. 出类拔萃的,精锐的;the elite of the society(社会的精英)
647.(48)eloquent adj. 雄辩的,口才流利的;传神的,明确表示的;an eloquent spokesman(一位雄辩的发言人)
648.(49)embark v. 上船,上飞机;着手,开始(新的或艰难的事情);embark for Europe at New York harbor(在纽约港乘船去欧洲)
649.(50)embody v. 具体表现,体现;收录,包括;embody principles in actions(在行动中体现原则)
650.(51)embrace v. 拥抱;欣然接受,乐意采纳;包括,涉及;围绕,环绕;n. 拥抱;接受,信奉;She embraced her son tenderly(她温柔地拥抱着儿子)
651.(52)enlighten v. 阐明,指导;教导,启迪;Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?(你能给我讲讲你将来的计划吗? )
652.(53)enroll vt. 登记;使加入;把……记入名册;使入伍;vi. 参加;登记;注册;记入名册;The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year(这所学校去年招收了大约300名学生 )
第十六天
任务十六
653.(1)ensure v. 确保,保证;保护,使安全;His industriousness and ability will ensure his success(他的勤奋和能力将确保他成功 )
654.(2)diminish v. 减弱,降低,减少;贬低,轻视;His illness diminished his strength.(他的病削弱了他的体力。)
655.(3)diplomat n. 外交官,外交家;有手腕的人,善交际的人;a career diplomat(一个职业外交官)
656.(4)discard v. 扔掉,弃置;打出(无用的牌),垫(牌);discard an old pair of shoes(扔掉一双旧鞋子)
657.(5)discern v. (艰难地或努力地)看出,觉察出;了解,认识;We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.(我们从他的外表可以看出他心烦意乱。)
658.(6)disclose v. 透露,公开;揭开,使显露;disclose information to sb.(向某人透露信息)
659.(7)discharge v. 释放,允许……离开;解雇;使退伍;The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.(法官判他无罪,释放了他。)
660.(8)discount n. 减价,折扣;(汇票或期票到期前转手的)贴现率;adj. 打折的,减价出售的;v. 打折,减价;不重视,忽视;贴现;(持票人或受票人)把(票据)贴现;The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.(该店对所有到期的帐单打3%的折扣)
661.(9)discriminate v. 区分,辨别;歧视,区别对待;It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.(这对孪生兄弟很难区分。)
662.(10)disgrace n. 耻辱,不光彩; 令人感到羞耻的人(或事),不名誉的事;失宠;v. 使丢脸,使蒙受耻辱;使名誉扫地,使失势; bring disgrace on oneself(给自己带来耻辱)
663.(11)entertain v. 使有兴趣,使快乐;心存,怀有(想法、希望、感觉等);招待,请客;The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks(那孩子正在用积木自娱自乐 )
664.(12)entitle v. 给予(某人)权利,给(某人)资格;给......命名,给......题名;Robert was entitled to see the documents(罗伯特有权看这些文件)
665.(13)equivalent adj. 等同的,等效的;n. 对等的人(或事物),对应的人(或事物);当量(equivalent weight);The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness(这种处境的痛苦等于它的幸福 )
666.(14)erase v. 抹去,擦掉;删除;忘却;消除,消灭;(易)被擦掉,(易)被抹去;erase the chalk marks(擦掉粉笔记号)
667.(15)erect v. 搭建,建造;使竖立,竖起;创立,建立;安装,装配;adj. 竖直的,直立的;竖起的;勃起的,坚挺的;an erect tree(一个勃起的树)
668.(16)erupt v. 喷发;爆发,突然发生;(感情)迸发;(斑疹等)突然冒出;长牙;The volcano is due to erupt any day(这座火山随时都会喷发)
669.(17)essence n. 本质,要素;香精,香料;Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness(为别人着想是礼貌的本质 )
670.(18)eternal adj. 永恒的,永存的;似乎无休无止的,没完没了的;eternal truths(永恒的真理)
671.(19)evaluate v. 评价,评估,估值;求(方程式,公式,函数)的数值;evaluate property(评估财产)
672.(20)evaporate v. (使)蒸发,挥发;消失,消散;Heats evaporate water(加热蒸发水)
673.(21)exaggerate v. 夸大,言过其实;使扩大;keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate(坚持事实,不要夸大其词)
674.(22)exceed v. 超过,超出;超越(限制);优于,胜过;Her performance exceeded all the others(她的表演超过了所有其他人)
675.(23)external adj. 外部的,外面的;对外的,与外国有关的;外来的,外聘的;(药品等类似物质)外用的;n. 外表,外部特征;external signs of a disease(疾病的外在征象)
676.(24)descend v. 下来,下降;下倾,下斜;降临,来临;(情绪、气氛等)笼罩;突然到来,突然造访;降低身份,堕落;衰落,陷入;遗传;Darkness descended too soon(夜幕降临得太快)
677.(25)extract n. 选段,引文;提取物,汁;v. 提取,提炼;取出,拔出;摘录;索取,设法得到;开(方),求(根);extract a confession(招供)
678.(26)extravagant adj. 奢侈的,挥霍的;不切实际的,放肆的;豪华的,精美的;be extravagant in one’s way of living(生活奢侈)
679.(27)fabricate v. 制造,生产;捏造,编造;组装,装配;The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock(最优秀的工匠制作了这个钟)
680.(28)facilitate v. 使更容易,使便利;促进,推动;Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan(这样一个港口将为石油从中东运往日本提供便利)
681.(29)fade v. 逐渐消失;(使)褪色,(使)变暗;枯萎,凋谢;变得虚弱;退步;n. 淡入,淡出;褪色,变暗;adj. 平淡的,乏味的;The color in this material will not fade(这种料子不会褪色)
682.(30)faint adj. 模糊的,微弱的;微小的,可能性不大的;虚弱的;a faint idea(一个微弱的想法)
683.(31)fancy v. <英,非正式> 喜欢,想要;<英,非正式> 爱恋,爱慕;<英,非正式> 认为……会成功(赢);<文> 认为,想象;<英,非正式>自负,自命不凡;n. 喜欢,想要;想象,想象力,想象的事物;adj. 时髦的,奢华的;华丽的,花哨的;Children usually have a lively fancy(孩子们通常有丰富的想象力)
684.(32)fare v.车费,船费,飞机票价;full(half) fare(全(半)价)
685.(33)divorce n. 离婚;离婚判决;分开,脱离;v. 与(某人)离婚;使分离,割裂;sue for a divorce(要求离婚)
686.(34)dominate v. 统治,支配;在……中占首要地位;俯视,高耸于;占绝对优势;a white dominated society(一个白人主导的社会)
687.(35)donate v. 捐赠,赠送;献(血),捐献(器官);They donate to the Red Cross every year.(他们每年向红十字会捐款。)
688.(36)doom n. 厄运,劫数;悲观,沮丧;v. 注定;His doom was to be poverty.(他的命运注定是贫穷。)
689.(37)doze v. 小睡,打盹;打瞌睡度过;n. 瞌睡,小睡;The old lady dozed in her arm chair.(老太太在扶手椅上打瞌睡)
690.(38)drain v. (使)排出,滤干;喝光,喝干;使劳累,使疲惫;n. 下水道,排水管;流失,消耗;drain water from a pool(把水池里的水抽干)
691.(39)dread v. 畏惧,担心;<古>敬畏;n. 害怕,畏惧;令人生畏的人,可怕的事物;adj. 令人生畏的,可怕的;I dread to think of what may happen(我不敢去想可能发生的事)
692.(40)drift v. 飘移,漂流;任其自然地(或不知不觉地)进入(某种状态);流浪;n. 流动,趋势;吹积物,雪堆;The sounds of music drifted up to us.(音乐声向我们飘来。)
693.(41)dubious adj. 可疑的,靠不住的;有疑虑的;(荣誉、名声等)不好的,不光彩的;质量不佳的;a dubious reply(一个可疑的答复)
694.(42)due adj. 到期的,预期的;应有的,应得的;应付的,应给的;适当的;adv. 正对着;n. 应得,所得;会费;A great deal of money is due to you.(欠你一大笔钱)
695.(43)dump v. 丢弃,扔掉;乱堆,乱放;丢下,抛弃;分手,甩掉;倾销;n. 垃圾场;废料堆场;He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.(他打开包,把里面的东西倒在桌子上。 )
696.(44)duplicate v. 复制,复印;(无必要地)重复(某事);使成倍增加;adj. 完全一样的,复制的;二重的;n. 完全一样的东西,复制品;a duplicate key(一个重复的键)
697.(45)excess n. 超过,过量;越轨行为,暴行;无节制,无度;adj. 过多的,超额的;额外的,附加的;an excess of supply over demand(供过于求)
698.(46)execute v. 执行,实施;处决;完成,表演(高难度动作);制作(艺术作品);execute a plan(执行计划)
699.(47)exemplify v. 是……的典范;举例说明;The teacher exemplified the use of the word(老师举例说明这个词的用法)
700.(48)exert v. 运用,施加(影响);努力,尽力(exert oneself);exert all one’s strength(尽某人全力)
第十七天
任务十七
701.(1)exhaust v. 使精疲力尽;耗尽;详尽讨论;排放,排出(气体,蒸汽);n. 废气;排气管,排气装置;exhaust a well(排气井)
702.(2)expand v. 扩大,增加;扩展,发展;细谈,详述;变得更自信(善谈);(宇宙)膨胀;Reading(travel) expands one’s mind(读书(旅行)使人心胸开阔)
703.(3)expel v. 把……开除(或除名);驱逐;排出(空气、水、气体等);expel an invader from a country(把入侵者驱逐出国家)
704.(4)expend v. 花费,消耗,耗尽;They expended all their strength in(on) trying to climb out(他们用尽全力试图爬出去)
705.(5)expire v. 到期,失效;死亡;呼气,吐气;(任期)届满;His term of office expires this year(他的任期今年届满)term of office(任期)
706.(6)explicit adj. 清楚明白的,明确的,详述的;直截了当的,坦率的;赤裸裸表现性爱(或暴力)的,露骨的;give explicit directions(提供明确的方向)
707.(7)exploit v. 剥削,压榨;利用(……为自己谋利);运用,发挥;开发,开拓;n. 英勇事迹,壮举;大胆的表演,不凡的身手;The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired(伞兵们的胆识深受赞赏)
708.(8)exterior adj. 外部的,外面的;外表的,表面的;(电影场景)外部拍摄的;n. 外观,外部;外貌;exterior decorations(室外装饰)
709.(9)durable adj. 持久的,耐用的;<非正式>(人)有耐力的,坚韧不拔的;n. 耐用品;a durable fabric(耐用的布料)
710.(10)dwell v. 居住,栖身;总是想着,唠叨(dwell on);dwell on an island(住在一个岛上)
711.(11)economical adj. 经济实惠的;节约的;简练的;an economical stove(一种经济的炉子)
712.(12)generate v. 产生,引起(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等);generate electricity(发电)
713.(13)genuine adj. 真正的,非伪造的;真诚的,真心的;genuine leather(真皮)
714.(14)gesture n. 手势,姿势;姿态,表示;V. 打手势,用动作示意;raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair(举手做绝望的手势)
715.(15)confine v. 限制,局限;防止……扩散;关押,监禁;使离不开(或受困于床、轮椅等);n. 边界,范围;限制,局限;They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.(他们成功地把火势控制在一个小范围内。)
716.(16)confirm v. 确定,确认;证实,证明;批准,认可;使坚定,加强;给(某人)施坚信礼;confirm a rumour(证实谣言)
717.(17)conflict n. 争执,争论,分歧;战斗,战争;抵触,矛盾;v. 冲突,抵触;The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.(希腊和特洛伊之间的冲突持续了十年。)
718.(18)conform v. 遵守,符合;顺从,随潮流;一致,相吻合;confirm to(with) the rules(thelaw)(符合规则(法律))
719.(19)flourish v. 繁荣,昌盛;挥动;(植物或动物)长势好,茁壮成长;n. 夸张动作;(讲话或文章的)华丽辞藻,修饰;花彩号声;(手写花体字的)花饰;Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century(绘画在十五世纪的意大利很繁荣)
720.(20)fluctuate v. 波动,起伏不定;使波动,使动摇;You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it(你不可能沿着一条直线走向胜利,你只能摇摆不定)
721.(21)flush v. (人的皮肤或脸)发红(尤指因病或激动);冲洗;n. 脸红,皮肤发红(因尴尬、发热等原因);一阵强烈情感;(尤指抽水马桶的)冲洗;Her cheeks flushed red(她的双颊发红)
722.(22)forbid v. 禁止;使不可能,妨碍;Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children(孩子们绝对禁止喝酒 )
723.(23)forge v. 形成,缔造;伪造,假冒;稳步前进;锻造;伪装,假冒;n. 锻铁炉,锻造车间;forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar(用铁条锻造马蹄铁)
724.(24)glance v. 一瞥,看一眼;浏览;击中.......后弹开,擦过;反光, 闪烁;n. 一瞥,很快的一看;take a glance at the newspaper headlines(看一下报纸的标题)
725.(25)glare v. 怒视,瞪眼;发出刺眼的强光,闪耀;n. 刺眼的强光;怒视;密切关注;give the jury a glare(瞪陪审团一眼)
726.(26)dense adj. 稠密的;浓密的,浓重的;密度大的;(文字)难懂的;愚钝的,笨拙的;a dense forest(一个茂密的森林)
727.(27)deposit v. 放下,放置;储蓄;存放,寄存;沉积,沉淀;支付(押金、订金或预缴费用);n. 沉积物,沉积层;订金;押金;存款;竞选保证金;She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.(她把包存放在衣帽间。)
728.(28)depress v. 使抑郁,使沮丧;降低,抑制;使萧条,使不景气;按下,压下;That movie depressed me.(那部电影让我很沮丧。)
729.(29)deprive v. 剥夺,使丧失;免去……的职务(尤指圣职);deprive sb of his property(剥夺某人的财产)
730.(30)derive v. 获得,取得;起源于,来自;提取,衍生(化学物质);He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.(他对文学的热情是受他父亲的影响)
731.(31)controversy n. 争论,争议;a point of controversy(争议点)
732.(32)convention n. 习俗,惯例;大会,集会;公约,协定;(文学、艺术上的)传统手法,传统风格;draft a new constitution at a convention(在大会上起草新宪法)
733.(33)convert v. (使)转变,(使)转换;(使)改变信仰,(使)皈依;(达阵后)得附加分;使……迷上,使……热衷于;convert coal to(into) pipeline gas(把煤转化为管道煤气)
734.(34)convey v. 传送,运输;表达,传递;a wire conveys an electric current(导线传递电流)
735.(35)convict v. 定罪,宣判……有罪;n. 已决犯,服刑囚犯;He was convicted of smuggling(他被判走私罪)
736.(36)coordinate v. 协调,配合;使身体协调;(使颜色、款式、风格等)搭配,配套;n. 坐标;配套服装;coordinate the functions of government agencies(协调政府机构职能)
737.(37)cordial adj. 热情友好的;感觉强烈的,由衷的;n. <英>甜果汁饮料;<美>烈性甜酒;镇定药,不太难吃的药;a cordial hello(smile,invitation)(亲切问候(微笑,邀请))
738.(38)glimpse n. 一瞥,一看;短暂的感受,短暂的体验;v. 瞥见;开始理解;have a glimpse of(into) sth(瞥见)
739.(39)glitter v. 闪光,闪烁;(某种强烈的感情)闪现,流露;n. 闪耀;(某种感情的)闪现,流露;奢华,华丽;(装饰用的)闪亮小物件;His language glitters with marvelous words(他的语言妙语连珠)
740.(40)glory n. 光荣,荣誉;(对上帝的)赞颂;壮丽,辉煌;值得称赞的事,引以为豪的成就;欣喜;v. (因某事而)欣喜;自豪,得意;The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field(士兵们希望在战场上赢得荣誉 )
741.(41)glow v. 发出微弱而稳定的光;(脸部或身体)发红,发热;喜形于色,容光焕发;发出艳丽色彩;n. 微弱稳定的光;(脸部或身体发出的)红润光泽;the fire glowing in the darkness(火在黑暗中发光)
742.(42)gossip n. 流言蜚语,小道消息;爱说三道四的人;闲聊;v. 闲聊,说三道四;give rise to gossip(引起流言蜚语)
743.(43)govern v. 统治,管理;控制,影响;(语法)支配;可用来裁定(某案例);govern a nation(管理一个国家)
744.(44)grace n. 优美,优雅;文雅,高雅;风度,体面;恩宠,恩典;v. 为增色,装饰;使增光,使荣耀;She ran well, grace in every movement(她跑得很好,每个动作都很优雅)
745.(45)graduate n. 大学毕业生,学士学位获得者;毕业生;v. 获得学位(尤指学士),大学毕业;毕业(尤指中学);授予(某人)学位;graduate from college(大学毕业)
746.(46)grant v. 授予,给予;承认;n. 补助金,拨款;grant a request(批准要求)
747.(47)grease n. 油脂;润滑油;v. 给……加润滑油,为……涂(或抹)油;the grease spot on the envelope(信封上的油渍)
748.(48)heal v. 痊愈,康复;(感情创伤)愈合,(情感)恢复常态;(使)(裂痕、创伤)弥合,(使)和好;止息(争斗),调停;修复(对土地的破坏);减轻(痛苦);heal the sick(医治病人)
749.(49)heap n. (凌乱的)一堆;许多,大量;v. 堆积,堆放;对……大加赞扬(或指责等)
750.(50)hedge n. 树篱;防范措施,防备手段;v. 拐弯抹角,避免正面回答;用树篱围住;包围,限制;采取保值措施以规避风险;a quickset hedge(一个树篱)
第十八天
任务十八
751.(1)highlight v. 突出,强调;用亮色突出;挑染;n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分;挑染的头发;强光部分;Growing economic problems were highlighted by aslowdown in oil output(石油产量的下降突出了日益严重的经济问题)
752.(2)fracture n. 破裂,断裂;骨折;(尤指岩层的)裂缝,裂痕;(语音)元音割裂;由单元音割裂成的复合元音;v. 破裂,折断;瓦解,分裂;毁坏,破坏;违反,越出……范围;a fracture in the pipe(管子破裂了)
753.(3)frequent adj. 频繁的,经常性的;<古>间隔很近的;v. 常去,常出入于;His trips to France are less frequent now(他现在去法国的次数少了)
754.(4)frown v. 皱眉,蹙额;皱眉对……表示不满;不同意,不许可;n. 皱眉,蹙额;frown at sb(某人皱眉)
755.(5)frustrate v. 使懊恼,使沮丧;挫败,阻挠;受挫;adj. <古>痛苦的,受挫的;frustrate a plan(阻挠一项计划)
756.(6)fulfill vt. 履行;实现;满足;使结束(等于 fulfil);fulfill a contract(履行合同)
757.(7)furnish v. 为(房间或房屋)配备家具;提供,供应;furnish blankets for the refugees(为难民提供毛毯)
758.(8)fury n. 暴怒,狂怒;(暴风雨或洪水的)猛烈,剧烈;激怒者;fly into a fury(大怒)
759.(9)fuss n. 大惊小怪,紧张不安;(为小事)大发牢骚;反对,抗议;v. 大惊小怪,瞎忙活;过分体贴(fuss over);使烦恼,烦扰;make much fuss over losing a penny(丢一便士就大惊小怪)
760.(10)hinder v. 阻碍,妨碍;adj. (尤指身体部位)后面的;Bad weather hindered travel(恶劣的天气阻碍了旅行)
761.(11)hint n. 暗示,提示;征兆,迹象;少许,少量;秘诀,窍门;v. 暗示,示意;drop (give, throwout) a hint(给(给,抛出)一个提示)
762.(12)enforce v. 实施,执行(法律、规章);强迫,迫使;The principal enforced the rules of the school(校长执行学校的规章制度 )
763.(13)engage v. 雇用,聘请;参加,从事;吸引,引起;与……交战,开战;适应,与……有密切关系;允诺;He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer(他受雇于一家印刷公司当学徒)
764.(14)enhance v. 增强,提高,改善;enhance one’s reputation(增强一个人的声誉)
765.(15)figure n. 数字,数目,数值;数字符号,位数;身材,体型;(远处的)人影;v. (以重要地位)出现;according to official figures(根据官方数据)
766.(16)finance n. 财政,金融;资金,财源;财务事务,经济情况;v. 提供资金;贷款购买,赊购;skill in finance(理财手腕)
767.(17)finite adj. 有限的,有限制的;限定的;n. 有限之物;a finite number of facts(有限数量的事实)
768.(18)flare v. 突然烧旺,闪耀;突发,加剧;突然发怒,突然爆发;张开,展开;n. 闪耀的光;闪光装置,信号弹;突然发怒,发脾气;喇叭裤;candle flaring in the wind(蜡烛在风中摇曳)
769.(19)flash v. 闪光,闪亮;(快速)出示,显示;飞驰,掠过;闪现;n. 闪光;闪光灯;闪现;(军装上的)肩章;adj. 阔气的,爱显摆的;突然而短暂的;a flash of lighting(一道闪光)
770.(20)flat adj. 平的,水平的;平坦的;(水面)平静的,波澜不兴的;平滑的;n. <英>公寓,单元房;(通常指近水的)浅滩,洼地;v. 住公寓,伙住公寓;a flat land(平坦的土地)
771.(21)inaccessible adj. 难到达的,不可及的;难懂的,难以理解的;难得到的;The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible(陡峭山顶上的两块岩石乍一看是难以接近的)at first sight(乍一看)
772.(22)incline v. (使)倾向于;点头;(使)倾斜;赞同(某人,某事);n. 斜坡,倾斜;The shaft inclines almost thirty degree(这条竖井几乎倾斜了30度)
773.(23)incorporate v. 包含,合并;组成公司;掺和,混合(成分);使具体化,体现;adj. 合成一体的,合并的;具体化的;组成公司(或社团)的;His book incorporates his earlier essays(他的书收录了他早期的散文)
774.(24)incur v. 带来(成本、花费等);招致,遭受;incur sb’s displeasure(envy)(导致某人的不满(嫉妒))
775.(25)modify v. 修改,改进;修饰,限定;缓和,使温和;使改形,使转化;变(音);modify a law(修改法律)
776.(26)momentary adj. 片刻的,短暂的;随时会发生的;a momentary feeling of fear(恐惧一种短暂的恐惧感)
777.(27)designate v. 把……定名为,把……描述为;任命,指定;标明,标示;adj. 已当选而尚未上任的;designate boundaries(指定边界)
778.(28)desolate adj. 荒无人烟的,荒凉的;凄凉的,孤独忧伤的;v. 使悲痛欲绝,使孤独凄凉;使荒凉,使成废墟;desolate land(荒地)
779.(29)despise v. 鄙视,厌恶,看不起;He despises flattery.(他鄙视奉承。)
780.(30)detach v. 拆下,使分离;脱离,摆脱;派遣,分派;They detached their trailer and set up camp.(他们卸下拖车,搭起帐篷)
781.(31)diagnose v. 诊断(病症);找出原因;The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.(医生诊断这病为流行性感冒。 )
782.(32)dictate v. 命令,规定;影响,支配;口述,使听写;n. 命令,规定;dictate a letter to a secretary(向秘书口授一封信)
783.(33)coincide v. 巧合,同时发生;一致,相符;相交,重叠;100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.(100摄氏度与212华氏度重合。)
784.(34)collaborate v. 合作,协作;勾结,通敌;He and I collaborated in writing plays.(他和我合作写剧本。)
785.(35)collapse v. 倒塌,塌下;崩溃,瓦解;突然倒下,昏倒;瘫倒;. 倒塌,塌陷;突然失败,崩溃;病倒,垮掉;突然贬值,暴跌;The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.(屋顶在雪的重压下倒塌了)
786.(36)collide v. 冲突,抵触;(迥异的事物)碰在一起;碰撞,相撞;The car collided with the truck.(小汽车与卡车相撞。)
787.(37)commemorate v. 纪念,用以纪念;commemorate a holiday(纪念一个假期)
788.(38)commend v. 赞扬,赞许;推荐,举荐;被接受,得到认可;把……托付给;commend a soldier for bravery(表彰英勇的士兵)
789.(39)extinct adj. 灭绝的;消亡的;(火山)死的;(贵族称号)无合法继承人的;熄灭了的;an extinct cigarette(fire)(一种已经消失的香烟(火))
790.(40)extinguish v. 熄灭;消灭,使破灭;<法律>取消(权利,义务),使无效;偿清;压制;extinguish a cigarette(candle)(熄灭香烟(蜡烛))
791.(41)multiply v. 大大增加,倍增;乘,乘以;繁殖,滋生;adv. 多样地,多方面地;adj. 多层的;
792.(42)muscle n. 肌肉;体力,力气;权力,影响力;v. 用力搬动;挤;facial muscles( 面肌)
793.(43)mutual adj. 相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的;n. 互助公司;mutual aid(互助)
794.(44)narrate v. 讲(故事),叙述;给(电影、广播或音乐等)配解说词;narrate the story of sb’s life(叙述某人的生平)
795.(45)negligent adj. 疏忽的,玩忽职守的,失职的;be negligent about traffic regulations(不遵守交通规则)
796.(46)indignant adj. 愤愤不平的,愤慨的;The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions(这位女演员正在回答专栏作家的私人问题)
797.(47)indispensable adj. 不可或缺的,必需的;不能撇开的,责无旁贷的;n. 不可缺少之物,必不可少的人;Oxygen is indispensable to life(氧是生命所必需的)
798.(48)induce v. 引诱,诱使;引起,导致;给(孕妇)引产,(用药物)催生;归纳出;Nothing will induce me to do that(没有什么能诱使我做那件事)
799.(49)infer v. 推断,推论;暗示,暗指;From his grades I inferred that he was a good student(从他的成绩来看,我推断他是个好学生 )
800.(50)ingenious adj. 灵巧的,有独创性的;精巧的,巧妙的;an ingenious designer(一个巧妙的设计)
801.(51)instant adj. 立刻的,马上的;速食的,即食的;紧急的,紧迫的;be in instant need of help(急需帮助)
802.(52)institute n. 研究所,学院,协会;(尤指与法律相关的)注释,论述;v. 制定(制度、规则等);提出(诉讼);任命,授予……职位;an institute for the blind(盲人所)
803.(53)insulate v. 使隔热,使隔音,使绝缘;使隔离,使免受(不良影响等);We are not insulated from the real world the way we were(我们不再像过去那样与现实世界隔绝 )
804.(54)insult v. 侮辱,冒犯;损害,危害;She insulted him by calling him a coward(她辱骂他是懦夫)
805.(55)flatter v. 奉承,讨好;使高兴,使感到荣幸;使显得更漂亮;使(某物)显得更重要(更好);I feel greatly flattered by your invitation(受到您的邀请,我感到非常荣幸)
第十九天
任务十九
806.(1)flee v. 逃离,逃避,逃跑;The enemy troops fled in utter confusion(敌军溃不成军)
807.(2)flexible adj. 灵活的;柔韧的,易弯曲的;flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;)
808.(3)fling v. 扔,掷;猛动(身体部位);粗暴地(向某人)说;fling sb into prison(把某人投入监狱)
809.(4)hoist v. 吊起,提升;<非正式>投篮;n. 吊升机械,起重机;吊起,升起;The war hoisted prices(战争使物价上涨)
810.(5)hold v. (用手、手臂等)抓住,托住,夹住;抱住;The girl is holding the baby in her arms(这个女孩正把婴儿抱在怀里)
811.(6)homogeneous adj. 同种类的,同性质的;齐性的,齐次的;同形态(固态、液态或气态)的;homogeneous parts(齐次部分)
812.(7)horizon n. 地平线;眼界;地平圈;地层;层位;The sun has sunk below the horizon(太阳已落到了地平线以下)
813.(8)hospital n. 医院;青年教育慈善机构;hospitality n. 殷勤款待,好客;be hospitality to the homeless(善待无家可归的人)
814.(9)hostile adj. 敌对的,怀敌意的;强烈反对的;敌人的,敌方的;a hostile army(一个充满敌意的军队)
815.(10)withstand v. 顶住,抵住;经受住,承受住(攻击、批评等);反抗;withstand hardships(承受苦难)
816.(11)speculate v. 猜测,推测;投机;I cannot speculate on their motives for doing this(我无法推测他们这样做的动机 )
817.(12)spill . (使)洒出,泼出,溢出;(东西)倒出,洒落;涌出,蜂拥而出;(光线)透进;n. 洒出(量),溢出(量);The ship spilled oil while in port(这艘船停港时漏油了)
818.(13)spin v. (使)快速旋转;(使)急转身;(头感到)眩晕;纺纱,纺织;飞驰;n. 高速旋转;兜风;带倾向性的解释(或说法);spin cotton into yarn(把棉花纺成纱)
819.(14)spit v. 啐唾沫(常表示愤怒或鄙视);吐出(食物,液体);怒斥;n. 唾液,口水;烤肉扦子;岬角;He was spitting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor(他把葵花籽壳吐在地板上)
820.(15)splash v. (液体)稀里哗啦地溅落,飞溅;朝……泼洒,使……溅湿;n. 落水声,溅泼声;溅上的液体;A passing car splashed my dress(一辆过路的汽车溅了我的衣服)
821.(16)split v. 分裂,使分裂(成不同的派别);分开,使分开(成为几个部份);(使)撕裂;分担;n. 裂口,裂缝;分离,分裂,分歧;split the firewood with an axe(用斧头劈开柴火)
822.(17)spoil v. 破坏,糟蹋;溺爱,宠坏;善待,格外关照;(食物)变质;n. 赃物,战利品(the spoils);成功所带来的好处(spoils);It would spoil my reputation(那会毁了我的名声)
823.(18)sponsor n. 赞助者,赞助商;(培训或教育的)资助者;(慈善活动的)捐款者,捐资机构;法案的倡议者;担保人,保证人;v. 赞助(活动、节目等); 为慈善活动捐资;the sponsor of the annual Christmas parade(一年一度圣诞游行的赞助商)
824.(19)spot n. 地点,场所;(人体的)部位,地方;有某种特质的部分;点,斑点;污点,污渍;v. 看见,注意到;(对比赛对手)让分,让步;a blue tie with spots(一条有斑点的蓝色领带)
825.(20)spray n. 喷雾液体,喷剂;喷雾器;喷,喷涂;喷雾状物;浪花,飞沫;v. 喷,喷洒(液体);(使)飞溅;The new shower heads reduce spray and waste less water(新的淋浴喷头减少了喷淋和浪费水 )
826.(21)sprout v. (植物)发芽,抽条;(毛发等)生长,长出;涌现,突然出现;n. 苗,新芽,嫩枝;The seeds we planted finally sprouted(我们种下的种子终于发芽了)
827.(22)spur n. 一时冲动之下,心血来潮;刺激,激励;山嘴,尖坡;(公路或铁路的)支线,岔线;马刺,靴刺;v. 激励,鼓励;促进,加速,刺激(某事发生);
828.(23)renovate v. 修复,翻新(尤指建筑物);使恢复活力;renovate a two storey building(翻新一栋两层建筑)
829.(24)repel v. 击退,驱逐;抵御,驱除;使厌恶,使反感;抵制,不愿接受;排斥,相斥;repel the enemy(击退敌人)
830.(25)repent vi. 后悔;忏悔;vt. 后悔;对……感到后悔;repent of a thoughtless act(为轻率的行为而懊悔)
831.(26)replace v. 取代;(用……)替换,(以……)接替;更换, 赔还;把......放回原处;The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus(计算器正在迅速取代算盘)
832.(27)transmit v. 播送,传输,发射;传递,传达;transmit a match live(直播比赛)
833.(28)transparent adj. 透明的,清澈的;(过程、活动或组织)透明的,公开的;明显的;Glass is transparent(玻璃是透明的)
834.(29)transplant v. 移植(器官、皮肤等);(使)迁移,(使)移居;移栽;transplant a human heart into a patient(将人的心脏移植到病人体内)
835.(30)treasure n. 金银财宝,珠宝,财富;(尤指艺术或有历史价值的)珍品;得力帮手,心肝宝贝;珍藏品,珍贵之物;v. 珍爱,珍藏;珍惜,珍视;dig for buried treasure(挖掘埋藏的宝藏)
836.(31)trend n. 趋势,动态;时尚,风尚;热门话题;v. <美>趋向,倾向;an upward trend of prices(物价上涨的趋势)
837.(32)trick n. 花招,诡计,骗局;窍门,技巧;戏法,把戏;恶作剧;v. 欺骗,哄骗;He got the money by a trick(他用诡计弄到了那笔钱)
838.(33)trifle n. 琐事,无价值的东西;屈莱弗甜食,乳脂松糕;稍微,有点儿(a trifle);少量,少许;v. 怠慢,小看;One should not get angry about such a trifle(一个人不应该为这样的小事生气)
839.(34)trim v. 修剪,修整;削减,减少;修饰,点缀(尤指某物的边缘);切除;n. (尤指毛发的)修剪;额外装饰,边饰;trim lawns(修剪草坪)
840.(35)triple adj. 三倍的,三重的;三部分的,三人的;v. (使)成为三倍,(使)增加两倍;三垒打,击出三垒打;n. (棒球中的)三垒打;三倍大的事物;Black unemployment rate runs triple the figure for whites(黑人的失业率是白人的三倍 )
841.(36)triumph n. 巨大成功,重大胜利;(胜利或成功的)喜悦,狂喜;v. 获胜,成功;a triumph over the enemy(对敌人的胜利)
842.(37)trivial adj. 琐碎的,不重要的;容易解决的,不费吹灰之力的;trivial matters(无关重要的事情)
843.(38)tuck v. 把(布或纸张的边缘)塞入;把…...塞入,把…...藏入;n. (衣服或织物的)褶,打褶;He tucked the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it(他把信夹在一本书里,以免弄丢 )
844.(39)tug v. (用力地)拉,拖,拽;(迅速地)穿(衣服);n. 拖船;猛拉,拽;He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open(他用力拉门,但打不开)
845.(40)stroke n. 中风;(使用武器的)击,打;击球,一击,一抽;v. 轻抚,抚摸;轻挪,轻触,轻拭;击球;敲,打,鸣;drive in a nail with one stroke of the hammer(用锤子一敲就把钉子钉进去)
846.(41)tend v. 倾向于,往往会;照顾,护理;走向,趋向;Interest rates are tending upwards(利率有上升趋势)
847.(42)tender adj. 温柔的,亲切的;(食物)嫩的,软的;年幼的,未成熟的;v. <正式>提出,提供;投标;付钱,偿还;n. 投标,投标书;a tender piece of meat(一块嫩肉)
848.(43)represent v. 代表;为……代言(辩护);To many local people these castles represent a hundred years of foreign domination(对许多当地人来说,这些城堡代表着百年来外国的统治)
849.(44)reproach n. 责备,批评;责备的话语,批评的言辞;丢脸,耻辱;v. 谴责,批评;mute reproach(沉默的责备)
850.(45)scratch v. (用指甲)挠,轻抓;(用指甲或利器)抓破,划破;划出,刮出(痕迹);n. (某人皮肤上的)划痕,划伤;刮痕,划痕;抓,挠;刮擦声 ;The cat scratched me with its claws(猫用爪子抓我)
851.(46)shield n. 盾(牌);防护物,保护人;盾形纹(徽)章;v. 保护,保卫;遮挡;给……加防护罩;They piled more sand on top as a shield(他们在顶上堆了更多的沙子作盾牌)
852.(47)snob n. 势利小人,谄上欺下的人;自以为懂行者,自命不凡的人;a snob of the first water(一个十足的势利小人)
853.(48)soak v. 浸泡;使湿透,浸湿;(液体)渗入,渗透;n. 浸泡,浸透;You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain-your clothes are soaking(你不该冒雨出去——你的衣服都湿透了 )
854.(49)sober adj. 未喝醉的,清醒的;严肃的,冷静的;素淡的,朴素的;v. (使)变得持重,变得冷静;A driver must stay sober(司机必须保持清醒)
855.(50)sophisticated adj. 见多识广的,老练的,见过世面的;复杂巧妙的,先进的,精密的;水平高的,在行的;时尚的,精致的;v. 使老于世故;使(设备、技术等)更复杂先进;a young man quite sophisticated for his age(一个相对于他的年龄来说相当世故的年轻人)
856.(51)sore adj. (发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的;n. 伤处,痛处,疮;痛处,伤心事;touch sb on a sore place(触及某人的痛处)
857.(52)sow v. 播种,种;激起,散布,煽动;埋(地雷);n. 母猪;某些雌性哺乳动物(如豚鼠);铁锭;This plot of land was sown with maize(这块地种的是玉米)
第二十天
任务二十
858.(1)spark n. 导火线,诱因;火花,火星;电火花;v. 引发,触发;产生火花(电火花);点燃;The firework burst into a shower of sparks(烟花迸出一阵火花)
859.(2)sparkle v. 闪烁,闪耀;生气勃勃,热情奔放;(眼睛)发亮;n. 闪耀,闪烁;(眼睛的)神采;Her eyes were sparkling with anger(她的眼睛闪烁着愤怒的光芒)
860.(3)tentative adj. 试探性的,暂定的;踌躇的,犹豫不定的;a tentative plan(一具临时方案)
861.(4)terminate v. (使)结束,(使)终止;到达终点站;终止妊娠,人工流产;terminate a contract(终止合约)
862.(5)terrify v. 使害怕,使恐惧;She was terrified out of her wits(她吓得魂不附体)
863.(6)testify v. (通常指在法庭上)作证;证明,证实;He agreed to testify on behalf of the accused man(他同意为被告作证 )
864.(7)humble adj. 谦虚的,谦卑的;(级别或地位)低下的,卑微的;简陋的;v. 使谦卑,使感到自惭;a humble job(卑微的工作)
865.(8)hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的;<非正式>极为有趣的,极滑稽的;患癔病的;an hysterical outburst of fury(狂怒的歇斯底里的爆发)
866.(9)identical adj. 完全相同的;同一的;(双胞胎)同卵的;恒等的;the same (very)identical menu(同样(非常)相同的菜单)
867.(10)identify v. 认出,识别;查明,确认;发现;证明(身份),表明;He identified the coat as his brother’s(他认出那件外套是他兄弟的)
868.(11)idle adj. 无事可做的;懒惰的;闲置的;空闲的;琐碎无聊的;v. 闲混,无所事事;使……停止工作,使闲散;idle money(闲置资金;[金融] 游资)
869.(12)ignite v. 点燃,燃烧;引发,激起;ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper(用碎纸片点燃炉子)
870.(13)impose (on, upon) v. 强制推行,强制实行;把(自己的观点、信仰等)强加于;打扰;impose additional tax on business expansion(对业务扩张征收附加税)
871.(14)impulse n. 冲动;脉冲;推动力;adj. 一时兴起的,随兴的;v. 推动;give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries(推动两国友好关系的发展 )
872.(15)intact adj. 完好无损的;an intact family(一个完整的家庭)
873.(16)integrate (with, into) v. (使)合并,成为一体;(使)加入,融入群体;adj. 整合的;integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine(把中西医结合起来 )
874.(17)interfere v. 干涉,干扰;阻碍,妨害;(未经允许)摆弄,(尤指)弄坏;Misty weather interfered with the contact(雾蒙蒙的天气妨碍了联络)
875.(18)intermittent adj. 间歇的,断断续续的;suffer from intermittent headaches(患有间歇性头痛)
876.(19)hazard n. 危险,危害;(不可避免的)风险;(高尔夫球道)障碍物(如池塘或沙地);v. 冒失地提出,冒险猜测;使遭危险,使处于危险;a life full of hazards(充满危险的生活)
877.(20)label n. 标签,标牌;称号,绰号;v. 贴标签;把……不公正地称为;put labels on your luggage(在你的行李上贴上标签)
878.(21)lag v. 掉队,落后于;给(管道等)加防冻保暖层;n. (两件事的)时间间隔;Some of the runners began to lag(有些赛跑运动员开始落后了)
879.(22)latent adj. (性质,状态)潜在的,隐藏的;(芽、静止期等)休眠的,潜伏的;a latent infection(一个潜伏性感染)
880.(23)leak v. 渗入,漏出;漏,渗漏;泄露,透露;n. 漏洞,裂缝;泄漏出的液体(或气体);泄密;The pipe has got a leak(管子漏水了)
881.(24)lean v. (身体)倾斜;倾向于做;倚靠,靠在;adj. 瘦且健康的;(肉)瘦的,脂肪少的;n. 倾斜,歪曲;瘦肉;the Leaning tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔)
882.(25)initiate v. 开始实施,发起;使了解,传授;n. 新加入某组织的人,新入会的人;initiate a conversation(启动一个对话)
883.(26)innovate (in,on/upon) v. 革新,创新;innovate on another’s creation(对他人的创造进行创新)
884.(27)inquire v. 调查,查究;询问,打听;He inquired what the weather was likely to be(他询问天气可能怎样)
885.(28)insert v. 插入,嵌入;(在文章中)添加,加插;n. 插入物;In the pause he managed to inquire a question(在停顿中他设法问了一个问题)
886.(29)inspire v. 激励,鼓舞;赋予灵感,激发(想法);使产生(感觉或情感);引起;His speech inspires the crowd(他的演说鼓舞了群众)
887.(30)tumble v. 翻滚,滚落;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,坍塌;n. 跌倒,滚落;The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over(那婴儿刚学走路,老是摔倒 )
888.(31)tune n. 曲调,曲子;歌曲,乐段;v. (给乐器)调音,校音;She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the tune(她写了歌词,她哥哥写了曲调)
889.(32)turbulent adj. 骚乱的,动乱的;(气流)湍流的,(水)湍急的; a turbulent crowd(混乱的人群)
890.(33)turn v. 使旋转,使转动;转身,扭转(身体部位);翻动;n. 转动,旋转;拐弯,改变方向;Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock(把时钟的指针转到九点钟方向 )
891.(34)tutor n. 家庭教师,私人教师;导师,指导教师;v. 指导,辅导,担任私人教师;When the students are making their choices, their tutor may well guide them(当学生做出选择时,他们的导师可能会很好地指导他们)
892.(35)twinkle v. 闪烁,闪耀;(眼睛因高兴而)发亮,发光;n. 闪烁,闪耀;The diamond on her finger twinkled in the firelight(她手指上的钻石在火光下闪闪发光)
893.(36)twist v. 使弯曲,扭弯;(使)扭曲变形;旋转,转动;扭动身体;n. 扭动,转动;扭身;扭歪;twist a rope out of threads(用线搓一根绳子)
894.(37)whistle n. 哨子;口哨声;哨子声;v. 吹口哨,用口哨吹奏(曲调);The train whistled(呼啸而过的火车)
895.(38)whitewash n. 粉饰;白色涂料;石灰水;vt. 掩饰;把……刷白;
896.(39)wholesome adj. (食物)有益健康的;有益身心健康的,增进身心健康的;wholesome surroundings(健康的环境)
897.(40)wicked adj. 邪恶的,不道德的;恶作剧的,淘气的,调皮的;adv. <非正式>极其,非常;wicked habits(邪恶的习惯)
898.(41)tease v. 取笑,嘲笑;逗弄(动物);(尤指性方面)挑逗,撩拨;哄,逗;拨,分离;n. 爱开玩笑的人,爱戏弄别人的人;玩笑;The boy is teasing the cat(那个男孩在逗那只猫)
899.(42)tedious adj. 冗长的,单调乏味的;a tedious debate(一个冗长的辩论)
900.(43)liable adj. (在法律上)有责任的,有义务的;很可能会发生的;有……倾向的;We are all liable to make mistakes(我们都容易犯错误)
901.(44)liberal adj. 思想开明的;自由主义的,支持变革的;n. 思想开明的人;自由主义者,支持变革的人;(加拿大、英国等国的)自由党党员,自由党支持者;a liberal donation(一个自由捐赠)
902.(45)limp v. 瘸着脚走,跛行;进展缓慢,艰难地行进;adj. 柔软的,不直挺的;无力的,无精神的;n. 跛行;a young man in a limp gray sweater(一个穿着柔软灰色毛衣的年轻人)
903.(46)linger v. 继续存留,缓慢消失;流连,逗留;持续看(或思考);苟延残喘;The children lingered at the zoo until closing time(孩子们在动物园里迟迟不走,直到动物园关门)
904.(47)lubricate v. 润滑,给……加润滑油;促进,使顺畅;lubricate the skin with cold cream(用冷霜润滑皮肤)
905.(48)lump n. (不定形的)块;(单独的)大量;肿块;方糖;v. 把……归并在一起;无奈地接受,勉强同意;adj. 成团的;总共的;a lump of coal(一块煤)
第二十一天
任务二十一
906.(1)macroscopic adj. 宏观的;肉眼可见的;
907.(2)magnet n. 磁体,磁铁;有吸引力的人(或地方、事物);The pin was extracted with a magnet(钉子是用磁铁取出的)
908.(3)magnify v. 放大,扩大;夸张,夸大;使(问题)加重,加剧;I want to magnify this picture(我想放大这张照片)
909.(4)maintain v. 保持,维持;维修,保养;断言,主张;赡养,抚养;maintain law and order(维护治安)
910.(5)malfunction v. 出现故障,运转失灵;n. 故障,失灵;If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly(如果计算机出了故障,它就不能正常工作)
911.(6)maltreat vt. 虐待;滥用;粗暴对待;We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated(除非孩子们受到身体虐待,否则我们不会干预)
912.(7)manifest v. 显示,表明;(鬼魂或神灵)显灵,出现;(病症)显现;把……列入货单;adj. 明显的,显而易见的;n. 旅客名单,载货清单;货运列车编组清单;manifest superiority(明显的优势)
913.(8)model n. 模型;模式;(机器等的)型号;模范,典型;v. (为艺术家)当模特儿;模特儿展示(服装);(用黏土、木头等)做……的模型,塑造;(用计算机)做出(情景、事件)的模型;adj. 模范的,榜样的;模型的;build airplane models(建立飞机模型)
914.(9)nominal adj. 名义上的,有名无实的;(金额)微不足道的,象征性的;名词的;a nominal leader(一个名义上的领袖)
915.(10)nominate v. 提名,推荐;任命,指派;挑选,指定;adj. (动植物)以种名命名的;a nominate leader(提名的领导者)
916.(11)noteworthy adj. 值得注意的,显著的;a noteworthy day(值得注意的一天)
917.(12)intervene v. 干预,干涉;插话,打岔;干扰,阻挠;A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day(圣诞节和元旦之间相隔一个星期 )intervenes between(相隔)
918.(13)intricate adj. 错综复杂的;难理解的,难学会的;A detective story usually has an intricate plot(侦探小说通常有复杂的情节)
919.(14)invert v. 使倒置,使反转;使(位置、顺序或关系)颠倒,使互换;n. 仰拱,倒拱;adj. 转化的;The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty(魔术师把袋子倒过来,表明里面是空的 )
920.(15)irrespective(of) adv. 不考虑,不顾;irrespective of consequences(不管后果)
921.(16)irritate v. 使不耐烦,激怒;刺激(身体某部位),使疼痛;be irritated by sb’s insolence(被某人的无礼激怒)
922.(17)justify v. 是……的正当理由;对……作出解释,为……辩解;使(文本)对齐;Such behavior is justified on these grounds(基于这些理由,这种行为是正当的)
923.(18)knit v. 编织,针织;织平针;(使)紧密结合;n. 编织的衣物,织物;编织法;She’s knitting her husband a sweater(她在给丈夫织毛衣)
924.(19)greet v. 欢迎,迎接;对……作出反应;映入眼帘,扑鼻而来;greet sb with a nod(向某人点头致意)
925.(20)grieve v. (尤指因某人亡故而)感到悲痛;使伤心;The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death(小女孩为小猫的死而悲伤)
926.(21)grind v. 磨碎,碾碎;使锋利;用力挤压;摩擦(发出刺耳声);n. 苦差事;摩擦(声),碾磨(声);grind wheat into flour(把小麦磨成面粉)
927.(22)grip n. 紧握;掌握,控制;理解;不打滑,走得稳;手柄;v. 握紧,夹住;Fear gripped his heart(恐惧攫住了他的心)
928.(23)gross adj. 总的,毛的;严重的,极端的;粗鲁的;肥胖难看的,臃肿的;大范围的,粗略的;adv. 总共,全部;v. 总共赚得;gross income(总收入,[经] 总收益)
929.(24)guarantee v. 确保,保证;担保,为……作保;保修,包换;n. 保证,担保;保修单,质量保证书;担保金,抵押品;Wealth is no guarantee of happiness(财富并不是幸福的保证)
930.(25)hail v. 赞扬,欢呼;呼喊,招呼;下冰雹;n. 冰雹;雹子般的一阵;招呼(某人);The crowd hailed the actress with joy(人群高兴地向女演员欢呼)
931.(26)halt v. (使)停止行进;阻止,中断;(口令)立定;跛行;n. 停止,中止;The car came to a sudden halt;(汽车突然停住了)
932.(27)hamper v. 阻碍,妨碍;n. (尤指装食物用的)带盖大篮子;hamper sb from getting elected(妨碍某人当选)
933.(28)handicap n. (生理或智力上的)残障,残疾;障碍,不利因素;v. 妨碍,使不利;Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student(Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student)
934.(29)haste n. 仓促,急忙;v. <古>赶紧,匆忙;<古>催促;Why all this haste?(为什么这么匆忙?)
935.(30)hatch v. 孵化,孵出;密谋,策划;n. (船甲板或飞机底部装货物的)舱口;(尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的)两室之间的小窗口;hatch (out) chickens(孵化鸡)
936.(31)manipulate v. 操纵,摆布;操作,使用;正骨,推拿;篡改;Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity(史密斯先生非常灵巧地操纵着象牙筷子 )
937.(32)mature adj. 成熟的,理智的;成年的,发育完全的;发酵成熟的,酿成的;中老年的;技艺精湛的;v. (使)成熟,(使)长成;变理智,(举止)变成熟;a mature fruit(一个成熟的水果)
938.(33)melt v. (使)熔化,融化;(逐渐)减少,消失;(使)软化,变得温柔;n. 融化,融合;熔化的金属,熔化物;The sun melted the snow(太阳使雪融化了)
939.(34)mend v. 缝补,修补;修理;愈合,痊愈;弥合(分歧),解决(争端);n. 好转,复苏;修理过的地方,补丁;mend clothes(修补衣服)
940.(35)merit n. 优秀品质,价值;优点,长处;v. 值得,应受;应受赏(或罚);merits and demerits(优缺点;利与弊)
941.(36)migrate v. (候鸟或动物)迁徙;(尤指为找工作)移居,迁移;转移(从一个部位移到另一部位);把(程序,硬件)从一系统转移到另一系统;改用操作系统;migrate to another country(移居到另一个国家)
942.(37)minimum adj. 最小的,最低限度的;n. 最小值,最低限度;adv. 最低,至少;
943.(38)minor adj. 较小的,次要的,轻微的;(疾病)不严重的,(手术)小的;小调的,小音阶的;未成年的;数量少的;n. 未成年人;辅修课程;v. 辅修;
944.(39)mislead v. 误导,将……引入歧途;
945.(40).moan v. 呻吟,呜咽;<非正式>抱怨,发牢骚;n. <文>(尤指风的)呼啸声,萧萧声;呻吟声,呜咽声;Each time she moved her leg she let out a moan(她每动一下腿,就发出一声呻吟 )
946.(41)mobilize v. 动员,组织;调动,调用;动员;Our country’s in great danger, we must mobilize the army(我们的国家处于极大的危险之中,我们必须动员军队 )
947.(42)mock v. 嘲笑,(模仿)嘲弄;使显得徒劳,使显得可笑;adj. 假装的,假的;仿真的;n. <英>模拟考试(mocks);He had mocked her modest ambitions(他嘲笑过她的渺小的野心)
948.(43)ornament n. 装饰品,点缀品;v. 装饰,点缀;We bought ornaments for the Christmas tree(我们为圣诞树买了装饰品)
949.(44)Orthodox adj. (观念、方法或行为)传统的,正统的;(人)正统派的,循规蹈矩的;. 正统的人,正统的事物;an orthodox economic theory(正统的经济理论)
950.(45)outline n. 轮廓,外形;轮廓图,草图;提纲,大纲;梗概,要点;v. 概述,略述;勾勒,描画……的轮廓;He saw the outlineof a house against the sky(他看到天空映衬下一所房子的轮廓)
951.(46)overflow v. 漫出,泛滥 ;充满,挤满;装满,完全盖住;扩展出界,过度延伸;n. 溢出,溢出的液体;Every spring the river overflows(每年春天河水泛滥)
952.(47)overhaul v. 彻底检修,全面改造;全面改革(制度或方法);n. 大修,彻底检修;overhaul a faulty machine(检修有故障的机器)
953.(48)overhear v. 无意中听到,偷听到;I wouldn’t like to be overheard(我不想被人听到)
954.(49)occupy v. 使用(房屋、建筑),居住;占据(空间,时间);使忙于(做某事);My books occupy a lot of space(我的书占了很多地方)
955.(50)occur v. (尤指意外地)发生;存在,出现;(想法)产生;when did the earthquake occur?(地震是什么时候发生的?)
956.(51)odd adj. 奇怪的,反常的;偶然出现的,偶尔发生的;奇形怪状的,各种各样的;adv. (用于数字后)大约,左右;One ,three five are odd numbers(1、3、5是奇数)
957.(52)wicked adj. 邪恶的,不道德的;恶作剧的,淘气的,调皮的;n. 恶人,邪恶的人;wicked habits(邪恶的习惯)
958.(53)wind n. 风,气流;风向,逼近的形势;呼吸,呼吸能力;v. 弯曲前进,蜿蜒而行;卷缠,缠绕,绕成团;adj. 管乐的;The snake wound around a branch(蛇盘绕在树枝上)