题目:输入一个正整数数组,把数组里所有数字拼接起来排成一个数,打印能拼接出的所有数字中最小的一个。
代码如下:
package demo;
import java.util.Comparator;
/**
* 把数组排成最小的数
*
* @author xiangdonglee
*
*/
public class Test33 {
/**
* 自定义的排序比较器,实现算法说明的排序原理
*
* @author xiangdonglee
*
*/
private static class MComparator implements Comparator<String> {
@Override
public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
if (o1 == null || o2 == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Arg should not be null!");
}
String s1 = o1 + o2;
String s2 = o2 + o1;
return s1.compareTo(s2);
}
}
/**
* 快速排序算法
*
* @param array
* 待排序数组
* @param start
* 要排序的起始位置
* @param end
* 要排序的结束位置
* @param comparator
* 自定义的比较器
*/
private static void quickSort(String[] array, int start, int end, Comparator<String> comparator) {
if (start < end) {
// pivot:枢轴、中心点
String pivot = array[start];
int left = start;
int right = end;
while (start < end) {
while (start < end && comparator.compare(array[end], pivot) >= 0) {
end--;
}
array[start] = array[end];
while (start < end && comparator.compare(array[start], pivot) <= 0) {
start++;
}
array[end] = array[start];
}
array[start] = pivot;
quickSort(array, left, start - 1, comparator);
quickSort(array, start + 1, end, comparator);
}
}
/**
*
* @param array
* 输入的数组
* @return 输出结果
*/
public static String printMinNumber(String[] array) {
if (array == null || array.length < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array must contain value!");
}
MComparator comparator = new MComparator();
quickSort(array, 0, array.length - 1, comparator);
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(256);
for (String s : array) {
builder.append(s);
}
return builder.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] data1 = { "3", "5", "1", "4", "2" };
System.out.println(printMinNumber(data1));
String[] data2 = { "3", "32", "321" };
System.out.println(printMinNumber(data2));
String[] data3 = { "3", "323", "32123" };
System.out.println(printMinNumber(data3));
String[] data4 = { "1", "11", "111" };
System.out.println(printMinNumber(data4));
String[] data5 = { "321" };
System.out.println(printMinNumber(data5));
}
}