单词讲解
- 1、station n.（警察）局，站
the police station 警察局
bus/subway/railway + station 公交站/地铁站/火车站
- 2、most adv.相当，非常
a most interesting story 非常有趣的故事
the most interesting story 最有趣的故事
课文 & 语法讲解
语法讲解 （复习L10被动语态）
1、被动语态
- 形式
be + done
be: 被动的时间
done: 表示被动的动作
- 例句
| CN | Eng |
|---|---|
| 他每天被打 | He is beaten every day. |
| 他昨天被打了 | He was beaten every day |
| 他明天将要被打 | He will be beaten every day |
| 他现在正在被打 | He is being beaten |
| 他现在已经被打了 | He have been beaten |
课文
- 1、Dan Robinson has been worried all week.
worried 担心
has been 现在完成时态 (L4、L5)
2、Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
3、In the letter he
was askedto call at the station.
call at + 地点
call on + 人
visit + 人/物
- 4、Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police
被动语态: was wanted 被要求
- 5、At the station, he
was toldby a smiling policeman that his bicyclehad been found。
doing可以修饰名词： smiling
was told 被告诉，过去时
had been found 被告诉之前，已经被找到了，过去完成时
- 6、Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was
picked upin a small village four hundred miles away.
pick up 是偶然被找到的
was picked up 被捡到，被动语态
为什么第5句，为什么用过去完成时？第6句使用过去时呢？
因为第5句，一个句子有明显一前一后，可以强调，所以用了过去完成时
- 7、It
is now being sentto his home by train.
因为有now, 所以要用现在进行时被动语态.
- 8、Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
两种形式看待：
was most surprised 被动语态
be + 形容词
- 9、...because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
to do 是要跟expected的，不定式也可以被动
- 10、It ·was stolen` twenty years ago....
