题目
You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
example
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
分析
这是leetcode上的第2题,难度为medium,就是实现两个ListNode结构(题目在代码中已给出)的链表的加法。
js实现
/*
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* function ListNode(val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.next = null;
* }
*/
/**
* @param {ListNode} l1
* @param {ListNode} l2
* @return {ListNode}
*/
var addTwoNumbers = function(l1, l2) {
var carry = 0;//carry存放进位
var result = new ListNode(),temp = new ListNode();
result.next = temp;//主要是想用result记录结果链表的表头
var v1 = l1,v2 = l2;
while(v1||v2){
var sum = (v1?v1.val:0)+(v2?v2.val:0)+carry;
//v1?v1.val:0是考虑l1和l2可能不等长
carry = sum > 9 ? 1 : 0;
temp.val = sum - carry * 10;//某一位上最终值
temp.next = (v1?v1.next:null)||(v2?v2.next:null)?(new ListNode()):(carry==1?(new ListNode(1)):null);
//l1或l2未遍历完,则新建一个ListNode结点;否则检查carry==1判断此时是否有进位,有则也需新建一个ListNode结点,
//val置1,next置null,以上情况除外,则当前节点temp的next置null
temp = temp.next?temp.next:null;
//temp向后移动
v1 = v1?(v1.next?v1.next:null):null;
//v1存在且v1.next存在,就继续遍历,否则置null,下面v2类似,双重判断也是考虑考虑l1和l2可能不等长
v2 = v2?(v2.next?v2.next:null):null;
};
return result.next;
};
总结
这一题思路简单,但是要注意题目中ListNode的结构,我的做法判断容易理解,但是判断较多,有更优解欢迎交流~