Design a Tic-tac-toe game that is played between two players on a n x n grid.
You may assume the following rules:
- A move is guaranteed to be valid and is placed on an empty block.
- Once a winning condition is reached, no more moves is allowed.
- A player who succeeds in placing n of their marks in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins the game.
Example:
Given n = 3, assume that player 1 is "X" and player 2 is "O" in the board.
TicTacToe toe = new TicTacToe(3);
toe.move(0, 0, 1); -> Returns 0 (no one wins)
|X| | |
| | | | // Player 1 makes a move at (0, 0).
| | | |
toe.move(0, 2, 2); -> Returns 0 (no one wins)
|X| |O|
| | | | // Player 2 makes a move at (0, 2).
| | | |
toe.move(2, 2, 1); -> Returns 0 (no one wins)
|X| |O|
| | | | // Player 1 makes a move at (2, 2).
| | |X|
toe.move(1, 1, 2); -> Returns 0 (no one wins)
|X| |O|
| |O| | // Player 2 makes a move at (1, 1).
| | |X|
toe.move(2, 0, 1); -> Returns 0 (no one wins)
|X| |O|
| |O| | // Player 1 makes a move at (2, 0).
|X| |X|
toe.move(1, 0, 2); -> Returns 0 (no one wins)
|X| |O|
|O|O| | // Player 2 makes a move at (1, 0).
|X| |X|
toe.move(2, 1, 1); -> Returns 1 (player 1 wins)
|X| |O|
|O|O| | // Player 1 makes a move at (2, 1).
|X|X|X|
Follow up:
Could you do better than O(n^2) per move() operation?
一刷
题解:
最终胜利的情况是,连成一排,一列, 或者两条对角线。
用1表示player1, -1表示player2
于是我们构造rows[size], cols[size]数组,player1在row1, col1放置的话,rows[row1]+=1, cols[col1]+=1,当数组中有绝对值等于size的话。win.同理,有两个变量分别表示两个对角线。
class TicTacToe {
private int[] rows;
private int[] cols;
private int diagonal;
private int antiDiagonal;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public TicTacToe(int n) {
rows = new int[n];
cols = new int[n];
}
/** Player {player} makes a move at ({row}, {col}).
@param row The row of the board.
@param col The column of the board.
@param player The player, can be either 1 or 2.
@return The current winning condition, can be either:
0: No one wins.
1: Player 1 wins.
2: Player 2 wins. */
public int move(int row, int col, int player) {
int toAdd = player == 1? 1 : -1;
rows[row] += toAdd;
cols[col] += toAdd;
if(row == col) diagonal += toAdd;//diagonal
if(col == (cols.length - row - 1)){
antiDiagonal += toAdd;//another diagonal
}
int size = rows.length;
if(Math.abs(rows[row]) == size||
Math.abs(cols[col]) == size ||
Math.abs(diagonal) == size ||
Math.abs(antiDiagonal) == size) return player;
else return 0;
}
}
/**
* Your TicTacToe object will be instantiated and called as such:
* TicTacToe obj = new TicTacToe(n);
* int param_1 = obj.move(row,col,player);
*/