之前公司有需求做文字的的渐变色,自己当时也是网上看了一些,自己写了两个方法,实现了需求,写了很久了,只是现在才想起来,就当继续学习了。
先看看简单的:
- (void)addGradientRampWithColors:(NSArray *)colors text:(NSString *)text {
//label在父视图上的(x,y)的值不是中心点
CGPoint point = CGPointMake(30, 500);
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
label.text = text;
label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
// label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[label sizeToFit];
//label的中心和想象的一样啦!!
label.center = CGPointMake(point.x + CGRectGetWidth(label.bounds)/2, point.y - CGRectGetHeight(label.bounds)/2);
[self.view addSubview:label];
//这个label是和上面的label是对齐的哦,之前都不好对齐,用这样的方法设置frame就好了
// UILabel *infoTextLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
// infoTextLabel.frame = CGRectMake(label.center.x - CGRectGetWidth(label.bounds)/2 ,point.y + 30, 220, 50);
// infoTextLabel.text = @"你说的是哦";
// infoTextLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
// infoTextLabel.backgroundColor =[UIColor redColor];
// infoTextLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
// infoTextLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
// infoTextLabel.textColor = [UIColor blueColor];
// [infoTextLabel sizeToFit];
// [self.view addSubview:infoTextLabel];
//在后面添加渐变图层
CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
gradientLayer.frame = label.frame;
gradientLayer.colors = colors;
//渐变的方向(0,0) (0,1) (1,0)(1,1)为四个顶点方向
//(I.e. [0,0] is the bottom-left
// corner of the layer, [1,1] is the top-right corner.) The default values
// are [.5,0] and [.5,1]
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0, 1);
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(1, 1);
[self.view.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];
gradientLayer.mask = label.layer;
label.frame = gradientLayer.bounds;
}```
自己觉得这样的方法用起来不是很方便,所以接下来是另一种方法:
.m文件
@implementation CFGradientLabel
-
(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
CGSize textSize = [self.text sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : self.font}];
CGRect textRect = (CGRect){0, 0, textSize};// 画文字(不做显示用, 主要作用是设置 layer 的 mask)
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
[self.textColor set];
[self.text drawWithRect:rect options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : self.font} context:NULL];// 坐标(只对设置后的画到 context 起作用, 之前画的文字不起作用)
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0f, rect.size.height - (rect.size.height - textSize.height) * 0.5);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0f, -1.0f);CGImageRef alphaMask = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
CGContextClearRect(context, rect); // 清除之前画的文字// 设置mask
CGContextClipToMask(context, rect, alphaMask);// 画渐变色
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColors(colorSpace, (__bridge CFArrayRef)self.colors, NULL);
CGPoint startPoint = CGPointMake(textRect.origin.x,
textRect.origin.y);
CGPoint endPoint = CGPointMake(textRect.origin.x + textRect.size.width,
textRect.origin.y + textRect.size.height);
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context, gradient, startPoint, endPoint, kCGGradientDrawsBeforeStartLocation | kCGGradientDrawsAfterEndLocation);// 释放内存
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGGradientRelease(gradient);
CFRelease(alphaMask);
}
.h 文件
@interface CFGradientLabel : UILabel
@property(nonatomic, strong) NSArray* colors;
@end
接下来是调用的方法,修改了一下的
-
(void)addGradientLabelWithFrame:(CGPoint)point gradientText:(NSString *)text infoText:(NSString *)infoText colors:(NSArray *)colors font:(UIFont *)font {
static NSInteger labelTag = 200;
CFGradientLabel *lable = [[CFGradientLabel alloc] init];
lable.text = text;
lable.font = font;
lable.tag = labelTag;
lable.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[lable sizeToFit];
//之前项目的时候设置了为0,忘了注释,所以有的小伙伴用的时候就不显示了……(-)
// lable.alpha = 0;
lable.center = point;
lable.colors = colors;
[self.view addSubview:lable];
}
[做了一个demo](https://github.com/wangtaoHappy/Label-)
做的是引导页,看看效果图如下:
![1080-1920(中文2).jpg](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2775355-66325b5ec1b03d15.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![1080-1920(英文4).jpg](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2775355-64de3167a9ba5618.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
那先就这样啦,欢迎指教!!