安装环境：
理想情况下应该是三台机器比较典型，但是因为本安装使用主机性能限制，仅使用两台虚拟机。
- 3 CentOS 7 Servers
192.168.59.192 k8s-master （2Core）
192.168.59.193 node01
192.168.59.194 node02 （未有，建议你使用） - Root privileges
单台CentOS 环境如下：
[root@centosk8s ~]# uname -a
Linux k8s-master 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 8 23:39:32 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@centosk8s ~]# grep 'physical id' /proc/cpuinfo | sort -u | wc -l
2
安装步骤:
- 安装Kubernetes
- Kubernetes集群初始化
- 增加集群节点
- 测试 - 创建Pod
1. 安装Kubernetes
这些步骤需要在master 和node server上都要运行。
1.1. Configure Hosts
[root@centosk8s ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.59.192 k8s-master
192.168.59.193 node01
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master
1.2. Disable SELinux
本安装不会涉及到SELinux configuration for Docker, 故我们关闭它.
关闭防火墙。
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
[root@centosk8s ~]# setenforce 0
[root@centosk8s ~]# sed -i --follow-symlinks 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
1.3. Enable br_netfilter Kernel Module
安装kubernetes需要br_netfilter模块。启用此内核模块，以便IPtables处理通过网桥的数据包进行过滤和端口转发，并且集群中的kubernetes数据包可以相互通信。
执行以下命令：
[root@centosk8s ~]# modprobe br_netfilter
[root@centosk8s ~]# echo '1' > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables
[root@centosk8s ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables
1
1.4. Disable SWAP
[root@centosk8s ~]# swapoff -a
[root@centosk8s ~]# vim /etc/fstab
[root@centosk8s ~]# cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Feb 18 15:40:16 2019
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=d09e99de-a101-4c19-bea2-dfac60ae2e7d /boot xfs defaults 0 0
#/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
1.5. 安装 Docker CE
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
[root@centosk8s ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum install -y docker-ce
1.6. 安装 Kubernetes
增加kubernetes repository。（因为国内的原因，此步不要做了。）
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
国内使用以下方式替代：
修改CentOS-Base，
[root@centosk8s ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
[root@centosk8s ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
--2019-03-20 09:28:46-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 180.163.155.8, 101.227.0.139, 101.227.0.133, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|180.163.155.8|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2523 (2.5K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’
100%[=======================================================================================================================================================>] 2,523 --.-K/s in 0.001s
2019-03-20 09:28:46 (2.65 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’ saved [2523/2523]
配置kubernetes.repo ，
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
执行结果：
[root@centosk8s ~]# cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
> [kubernetes]
> name=Kubernetes
> baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
> enabled=1
> gpgcheck=1
> repo_gpgcheck=1
> gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
> http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
> EOF
[root@centosk8s ~]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
kubernetes/signature | 454 B 00:00:00
Retrieving key from https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
Importing GPG key 0xA7317B0F:
Userid : "Google Cloud Packages Automatic Signing Key <gc-team@google.com>"
Fingerprint: d0bc 747f d8ca f711 7500 d6fa 3746 c208 a731 7b0f
From : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Retrieving key from https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
kubernetes/signature | 1.4 kB 00:00:41 !!!
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): kubernetes/filelists | 16 kB 00:00:02
(2/3): kubernetes/primary | 45 kB 00:00:01
(3/3): kubernetes/other | 30 kB 00:00:00
kubernetes 323/323
kubernetes 323/323
kubernetes 323/323
Metadata Cache Created
安装 kubernetes packages kubeadm, kubelet, and kubectl.
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
安装完成，重启服务器
reboot
启动 services, docker and kubelet.
systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker
systemctl start kubelet && systemctl enable kubelet
1.7. 修改 cgroup-driver
确保 docker-ce 和 kubernetes 使用同样的 'cgroup'.
首先检查 docker cgroup .
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker info | grep -i cgroup
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
可以看到'cgroupfs' 已被作为cgroup-driver.
使用 'cgroupfs'替换 kuberetes cgroup-driver .
sed -i 's/cgroup-driver=systemd/cgroup-driver=cgroupfs/g' /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
Reload the systemd system and restart the kubelet service.
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kubelet
2. Kubernetes集群初始化
在本步骤中，初始化 kubernetes master cluster 配置.
登录到 'k8s-master' 使用以下命令创建 kubernetes master.
kubeadm 是kubernetes 的集群安装工具，能够快速安装kubernetes 集群。kubeadm init 命令默认使用的docker镜像仓库为k8s.gcr.io，国内无法直接访问，需要中转一下才可以使用。
通过 docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers中转一下https://hub.docker.com/u/mirrorgooglecontainers
查看 kubeadm 会用到的镜像
[root@centosk8s ~]# kubeadm config images list
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.13.4
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.4
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.13.4
k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.13.4
k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.2.24
k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.2.6
拉取镜像并设置tag
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker pull docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.13.4
v1.13.4: Pulling from mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver
3d80316e96d7: Pull complete
27ea5b112863: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:b205bb95ca597510be7785f65c15123830c2b0978af9abf1be60d67ec49573ff
Status: Downloaded newer image for mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.13.4
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.13.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.13.4
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker pull docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.4
v1.13.4: Pulling from mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager
3d80316e96d7: Already exists
cdd81260a26d: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:2d977f0ea449497deb35478ea59b8637bb478cdda42f6c01b09431b77d61af49
Status: Downloaded newer image for mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.4
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.4
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker pull docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.13.4
v1.13.4: Pulling from mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler
3d80316e96d7: Already exists
0f2f7ad628c3: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:09bd0a85d002b2f2570b870f672c80c5a05a30e108b976efe279f0fc67a004b3
Status: Downloaded newer image for mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.13.4
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.13.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.13.4
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker pull docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.13.4
v1.13.4: Pulling from mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy
3d80316e96d7: Already exists
09263547f210: Pull complete
59c4a3c9440d: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:244282d1be8d814b8ea70f6e4890d0031b00a148f2d3d4953e062fb46da229c4
Status: Downloaded newer image for mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.13.4
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.13.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.13.4
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker pull docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1
3.1: Pulling from mirrorgooglecontainers/pause
67ddbfb20a22: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:59eec8837a4d942cc19a52b8c09ea75121acc38114a2c68b98983ce9356b8610
Status: Downloaded newer image for mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker pull docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.2.24
3.2.24: Pulling from mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd
019658bedd5c: Pull complete
c4267897bb00: Pull complete
c5b72c728005: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:08b3afd3485fc29e78b28d05b434d2524f9bbfd8dec7464c396e2679541c91fc
Status: Downloaded newer image for mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.2.24
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.2.24 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.2.24
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker pull docker.io/coredns/coredns:1.2.6
1.2.6: Pulling from coredns/coredns
2796eccf0de2: Pull complete
6ad5128a7d32: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:81936728011c0df9404cb70b95c17bbc8af922ec9a70d0561a5d01fefa6ffa51
Status: Downloaded newer image for coredns/coredns:1.2.6
[root@centosk8s ~]# docker tag docker.io/coredns/coredns:1.2.6 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.2.6
初始化
kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.59.192 --pod-network-cidr=10.18.0.0/16
注：
--apiserver-advertise-address = determines which IP address Kubernetes should advertise its API server on.
--pod-network-cidr = specify the range of IP addresses for the pod network. We're using the 'flannel' virtual network. If you want to use another pod network such as weave-net or calico, change the range IP address.
初始化完成， 输出如下：
[root@centosk8s ~]# kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.59.192 --pod-network-cidr=10.18.0.0/16
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.13.4
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[WARNING SystemVerification]: this Docker version is not on the list of validated versions: 18.09.3. Latest validated version: 18.06
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Activating the kubelet service
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master localhost] and IPs [192.168.59.192 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master localhost] and IPs [192.168.59.192 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 192.168.59.192]
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 29.003836 seconds
[uploadconfig] storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.13" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information "/var/run/dockershim.sock" to the Node API object "k8s-master" as an annotation
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-master as control-plane by adding the label "node-role.kubernetes.io/master=''"
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-master as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule]
[bootstrap-token] Using token: nynqmr.zjacu8opmi8zb1xb
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstraptoken] creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully!
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
You can now join any number of machines by running the following on each node
as root:
kubeadm join 192.168.59.192:6443 --token nynqmr.zjacu8opmi8zb1xb --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:c15398d40a83ae21e65c8ca8c35d8044967af08322f7a8380b1591b397481959
注:
把 'kubeadm join ... ... ...' 命令复制到文本编辑器. 此命令将用来向 kubernetes 集群注册节点.
为了使用Kubernetes, 我们需要执行下面的命令。
创建 '.kube' 配置目录 并复制 'admin.conf'.
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
下一步，部署flannel network
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
结果如下：
[root@centosk8s ~]# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
podsecuritypolicy.extensions/psp.flannel.unprivileged created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
serviceaccount/flannel created
configmap/kube-flannel-cfg created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-amd64 created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-arm64 created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-arm created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-ppc64le created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-s390x created
flannel network 部署到了 Kubernetes cluster.
等几分钟，检查一下kubernetes node and pods：
kubectl get nodes
kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
[root@centosk8s ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master Ready master 7m10s v1.13.4
[root@centosk8s ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system coredns-86c58d9df4-pdhjg 1/1 Running 0 7m28s
kube-system coredns-86c58d9df4-qhngt 1/1 Running 0 7m28s
kube-system etcd-k8s-master 1/1 Running 0 6m37s
kube-system kube-apiserver-k8s-master 1/1 Running 0 6m51s
kube-system kube-controller-manager-k8s-master 1/1 Running 0 6m32s
kube-system kube-flannel-ds-amd64-lqh6h 1/1 Running 0 117s
kube-system kube-proxy-vx62g 1/1 Running 0 7m28s
kube-system kube-scheduler-k8s-master 1/1 Running 0 6m41s
将看到“k8s master”节点，状态为“ready”，并且将看到集群的所有pods，包括用于网络pod配置的“kube flannel ds”。
确保所有的 kube-system pods 状态是 'running'.
Kubernetes集群 master 初始化和配置完成。
3. 增加集群节点
本步骤中，我们向‘k8s’集群加入节点。
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker pull docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.13.4
v1.13.4: Pulling from mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver
3d80316e96d7: Pull complete
27ea5b112863: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:b205bb95ca597510be7785f65c15123830c2b0978af9abf1be60d67ec49573ff
Status: Downloaded newer image for mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.13.4
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.13.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.13.4
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker pull docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.4
v1.13.4: Pulling from mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager
3d80316e96d7: Already exists
cdd81260a26d: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:2d977f0ea449497deb35478ea59b8637bb478cdda42f6c01b09431b77d61af49
Status: Downloaded newer image for mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.4
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.4
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker pull docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.13.4
v1.13.4: Pulling from mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler
3d80316e96d7: Already exists
0f2f7ad628c3: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:09bd0a85d002b2f2570b870f672c80c5a05a30e108b976efe279f0fc67a004b3
Status: Downloaded newer image for mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.13.4
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.13.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.13.4
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker pull docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.13.4
v1.13.4: Pulling from mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy
3d80316e96d7: Already exists
09263547f210: Pull complete
59c4a3c9440d: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:244282d1be8d814b8ea70f6e4890d0031b00a148f2d3d4953e062fb46da229c4
Status: Downloaded newer image for mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.13.4
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.13.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.13.4
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker pull docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1
3.1: Pulling from mirrorgooglecontainers/pause
67ddbfb20a22: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:59eec8837a4d942cc19a52b8c09ea75121acc38114a2c68b98983ce9356b8610
Status: Downloaded newer image for mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker pull docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.2.24
3.2.24: Pulling from mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd
019658bedd5c: Pull complete
c4267897bb00: Pull complete
c5b72c728005: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:08b3afd3485fc29e78b28d05b434d2524f9bbfd8dec7464c396e2679541c91fc
Status: Downloaded newer image for mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.2.24
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.2.24 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.2.24
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker pull docker.io/coredns/coredns:1.2.6
1.2.6: Pulling from coredns/coredns
2796eccf0de2: Pull complete
6ad5128a7d32: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:81936728011c0df9404cb70b95c17bbc8af922ec9a70d0561a5d01fefa6ffa51
Status: Downloaded newer image for coredns/coredns:1.2.6
[root@k8sminion ~]# docker tag docker.io/coredns/coredns:1.2.6 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.2.6
登录到node01，执行如下命令。
kubeadm join 192.168.59.192:6443 --token nynqmr.zjacu8opmi8zb1xb --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:c15398d40a83ae21e65c8ca8c35d8044967af08322f7a8380b1591b397481959
[root@k8sminion ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.59.192:6443 --token nynqmr.zjacu8opmi8zb1xb --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:c15398d40a83ae21e65c8ca8c35d8044967af08322f7a8380b1591b397481959
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[WARNING SystemVerification]: this Docker version is not on the list of validated versions: 18.09.3. Latest validated version: 18.06
[discovery] Trying to connect to API Server "192.168.59.192:6443"
[discovery] Created cluster-info discovery client, requesting info from "https://192.168.59.192:6443"
[discovery] Requesting info from "https://192.168.59.192:6443" again to validate TLS against the pinned public key
[discovery] Cluster info signature and contents are valid and TLS certificate validates against pinned roots, will use API Server "192.168.59.192:6443"
[discovery] Successfully established connection with API Server "192.168.59.192:6443"
[join] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[join] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[kubelet] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.13" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Activating the kubelet service
[tlsbootstrap] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...
[patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information "/var/run/dockershim.sock" to the Node API object "node01" as an annotation
This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.
Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the master to see this node join the cluster.
等待几分钟，在'k8s-master' 上检查nodes和pods状态。
kubectl get nodes
kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
现在，node01被加入了集群，状态是'ready'.
[root@centosk8s ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master Ready master 24m v1.13.4
node01 NotReady <none> 104s v1.13.4
[root@centosk8s ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master Ready master 31m v1.13.4
node01 Ready <none> 8m50s v1.13.4
[root@centosk8s ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system coredns-86c58d9df4-pdhjg 1/1 Running 0 31m
kube-system coredns-86c58d9df4-qhngt 1/1 Running 0 31m
kube-system etcd-k8s-master 1/1 Running 0 31m
kube-system kube-apiserver-k8s-master 1/1 Running 0 31m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-k8s-master 1/1 Running 0 30m
kube-system kube-flannel-ds-amd64-dl262 1/1 Running 0 9m31s
kube-system kube-flannel-ds-amd64-lqh6h 1/1 Running 0 26m
kube-system kube-proxy-vx62g 1/1 Running 0 31m
kube-system kube-proxy-x5gnm 1/1 Running 0 9m31s
kube-system kube-scheduler-k8s-master 1/1 Running 0 31m
Kubernetes的node，NotReady 如何查问题:
journalctl -f -u kubelet
4. 测试-创建 Pod
在本步骤，我们将尝试在 kubernetes集群部署Nginx pod。pod是一个或多个容器的组，他们在 kubernetes中共享存储和网络。
登陆 'k8s-master' server 创建一个名叫 'nginx' 的部署。
kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
通过下面的命令获得nginx pod 部署信息。
[root@centosk8s ~]# kubectl describe deployment nginx
Name: nginx
Namespace: default
CreationTimestamp: Wed, 20 Mar 2019 14:28:15 +0800
Labels: app=nginx
Annotations: deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: 1
Selector: app=nginx
Replicas: 1 desired | 1 updated | 1 total | 1 available | 0 unavailable
StrategyType: RollingUpdate
MinReadySeconds: 0
RollingUpdateStrategy: 25% max unavailable, 25% max surge
Pod Template:
Labels: app=nginx
Containers:
nginx:
Image: nginx
Port: <none>
Host Port: <none>
Environment: <none>
Mounts: <none>
Volumes: <none>
Conditions:
Type Status Reason
---- ------ ------
Available True MinimumReplicasAvailable
Progressing True NewReplicaSetAvailable
OldReplicaSets: <none>
NewReplicaSet: nginx-5c7588df (1/1 replicas created)
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal ScalingReplicaSet 42s deployment-controller Scaled up replica set nginx-5c7588df to 1
下一步，暴露nginx pod， 需要创建一个新的service NodePort
执行 kubectl 命令.
kubectl create service nodeport nginx --tcp=80:80
确保没有错误信息。现在可以检查Nginx服务IP和端口了。
kubectl get pods
kubectl get svc
[root@centosk8s ~]# kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-5c7588df-mdnbf 1/1 Running 0 2m10s
[root@centosk8s ~]# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 57m
nginx NodePort 10.98.119.101 <none> 80:30039/TCP 45s
现在可以访问运行在集群IP address '10.98.119.101' port 80 下的nginx pod， 节点主IP地址 '192.168.59.193' 端口 '30039'.
从 'k8s-master' server 执行Curl命令 curl command .
curl node01:30039
[root@centosk8s ~]# curl node01:30039
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
[root@centosk8s ~]#
nginx pod现在已经部署在kubernetes集群下，可以通过互联网访问了。
访问以下地址.
http://192.168.59.192:30039/
image.png
到此胜利结束！
