1.以下代码实现的功能:查询单条数据和所有数据
2.前期准备工作:
(1)window本地安装mysql数据库---连接公司服务器,报错,百度原因,必须为root用户
(2)pymysql包,网上下的,粘贴到lib包下---这块逻辑还得理理
(3)对缩进的使用,tab和空格要合理使用---小技巧 选中要缩进的代码,按tab键
以下代码基于Python3.6.1
import pymysql
import logging
import os
class OperationDbInterface(object):
def __init__(self):
self.conn = pymysql.connect(host='192.168.XXX.XXX',
user='root',
password='123456',
db='test',
port=3306,
charset='utf8',
cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor) # 创建数据库连接
self.cur = self.conn.cursor() # 创建游标
# 定义单条数据操作,增删改
def op_sql(self, params):
try:
self.cur.execute(params) # 执行sql语句
self.conn.commit()
return True
except pymysql.Error as e:
print("MySQL Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1]))
logging.basicConfig(filename=os.path.join(os.getcwd(), './log.txt'), level=logging.DEBUG,
format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levekname)s %(message)s')
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.exception(e)
return False
# 查询表中单条数据
def select_one(self, condition):
try:
self.cur.execute(condition)
results = self.cur.fetchone() # 获取一条结果
except pymysql.Error as e:
results = 'sql0001' # 数据库执行失败
print("MySQL Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1]))
logging.basicConfig(filename=os.path.join(os.getcwd(), './log.txt'),
level=logging.DEBUG,
format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.exception(e)
finally:
return results
# 查询表中所有数据
def select_all(self, condition):
try:
self.cur.execute(condition)
self.cur.scroll(0, mode='absolute') # 光标回到初始位置
results = self.cur.fetchall() # 返回游标中所有结果
except pymysql.Error as e:
results = 'sql0001' # 数据库执行失败
print("MySQL Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1]))
logging.basicConfig(filename=os.path.join(os.getcwd(), './log.txt'),
level=logging.DEBUG,
format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.exception(e)
finally:
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
test = OperationDbInterface() # 实例化类
result_1 = test.select_one('select*from D_COM_RG_PERN') # 查询一条数据
print(result_1)
result_2 = test.select_all('select*from D_COM_RG_PERN') # 查询所有数据
print(result_2)
总结:
1.对代码的初步理解,首先导入所需包,定义类及方法,程序入口。
2.需要理解---init、self、游标、捕获异常、内置方法
3.pycharm的使用技巧
4.python连接mysql数据库
5.python3.X和2.X的区别
6.python3.X的参数使用