Docker安装请参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/64de448b637c
1、安装Elasticsearch和Kibana
1.1、安装Elasticsearch
docker pull elasticsearch:7.10.1
1.2、安装kibana，kibana的版本一定要和elasticsearch的版本一样。
docker pull kibana:7.10.1
1.3、创建Elasticsearch文件夹，以后会把配置文件放到config下，数据文件放到data下
mkdir -p /usr/local/app/elasticsearch/config
mkdir -p /usr/local/app/elasticsearch/data
1.4、进入config文件夹，创建Elasticsearch配置文件
cd /usr/local/app/elasticsearch/config/
vi elasticsearch.yml
elasticsearch.yml中添加“http.host: 0.0.0.0”，配置Elasticsearch可被任意主机连接
[root@localhost config]# cat elasticsearch.yml
http.host: 0.0.0.0
[root@localhost config]#
2、启动Elasticsearch
启动命令：
--name 为容器起名字；
-p 9200:9200 监听9200端口，接收http请求；
-p 9300:9300 监听9300端口，集群间通信端口；
-e "discovery.type=single-node" 以单节点运行；
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" 指定初始占用内存64m，最大占用512m；
-v /usr/local/app/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml 将容器中的配置文件挂载到，刚才创建的config/elasticsearch.yml文件中；
-v /usr/local/app/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data 挂载data目录；
-v /usr/local/app/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins 挂载插件目录plugins；
-d elasticsearch:7.10.1 使用刚才下载的镜像 ；
[root@localhost config]# docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
> -e "discovery.type=single-node" \
> -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" \
> -v /usr/local/app/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
> -v /usr/local/app/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
> -v /usr/local/app/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
> -d elasticsearch:7.10.1
e4fba7b5ba08f4c5096f7e7b670138aed86ad0396bab150778a638a918967829
[root@localhost config]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e4fba7b5ba08 elasticsearch:7.10.1 "/tini -- /usr/local…" 3 seconds ago Up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp elasticsearch
[root@localhost config]#
过一会，elasticsearch会错误退出，查看docker中elasticsearch日志，出现访问拒绝报错：
[root@localhost config]# docker logs elasticsearch
uncaught exception in thread [main]
ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:388)
at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:694)
at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:801)
at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:787)
at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:275)
at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:212)
at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:272)
at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:362)
at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:289)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:227)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:227)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:393)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:170)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:161)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:127)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:126)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92)
For complete error details, refer to the log at /usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/elasticsearch.log
修改elasticsearch文件夹权限，-R递归修改所有子文件权限，777所有用户、分组均可读可写
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# chmod -R 777 /usr/local/app/elasticsearch
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# ll
total 0
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 31 Jan 13 16:00 config
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Jan 13 15:55 data
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Jan 13 16:14 plugins
查看elasticsearch容器，并重启elasticsearch，docker start后面跟上自己elasticsearch容器id就可以了。
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e4fba7b5ba08 elasticsearch:7.10.1 "/tini -- /usr/local…" 23 hours ago Exited (1) 23 hours ago elasticsearch
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# docker start e4fba7b5ba08
e4fba7b5ba08
容器启动成功
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e4fba7b5ba08 elasticsearch:7.10.1 "/tini -- /usr/local…" 24 hours ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp elasticsearch
此时访问虚拟机9200端口，返回成功
3、启动kibana
--name kibana：给容器起名字kibana；
-e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://{自己的虚拟机地址}:9200：指定elasticsearch的地址和端口；
-p 5601:5601：kibana的操作端口；
-d kibana:7.10.1：kibana的版本；
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# docker run --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://192.168.43.129:9200 -p 5601:5601 -d kibana:7.10.1
b4f383036f1b14ea0a6d6a8cf38a8ed636360652a9811899c5a60c16a86d9563
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b4f383036f1b kibana:7.10.1 "/usr/local/bin/dumb…" 4 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 0.0.0.0:5601->5601/tcp kibana
e4fba7b5ba08 elasticsearch:7.10.1 "/tini -- /usr/local…" 24 hours ago Up 15 minutes 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp elasticsearch
[root@localhost elasticsearch]#
访问虚拟机5601端口，kibana启动成功
