人人都能读懂的react源码解析(大厂高薪必备)
7.commit阶段(听说renderer帮我们打好标记了,映射真实节点吧)
视频课程&调试demos
视频课程的目的是为了快速掌握react源码运行的过程和react中的scheduler、reconciler、renderer、fiber等，并且详细debug源码和分析，过程更清晰。
视频课程：进入课程
demos：demo
课程结构:
- 开篇(听说你还在艰难的啃react源码)
- react心智模型(来来来,让大脑有react思维吧)
- Fiber(我是在内存中的dom)
- 从legacy或concurrent开始(从入口开始,然后让我们奔向未来)
- state更新流程(setState里到底发生了什么)
- render阶段(厉害了,我有创建Fiber的技能)
- commit阶段(听说renderer帮我们打好标记了,映射真实节点吧)
- diff算法(妈妈再也不担心我的diff面试了)
- hooks源码(想知道Function Component是怎样保存状态的嘛)
- scheduler&lane模型(来看看任务是暂停、继续和插队的)
- concurrent mode(并发模式是什么样的)
- 手写迷你react(短小精悍就是我)
在render阶段的末尾会调用commitRoot(root);进入commit阶段，这里的root指的就是fiberRoot，然后会遍历render阶段生成的effectList，effectList上的Fiber节点保存着对应的props变化。之后会遍历effectList进行对应的dom操作和生命周期、hooks回调或销毁函数，各个函数做的事情如下
在commitRoot函数中其实是调度了commitRootImpl函数
function commitRoot(root) {
var renderPriorityLevel = getCurrentPriorityLevel();
runWithPriority$1(ImmediatePriority$1, commitRootImpl.bind(null, root, renderPriorityLevel));
return null;
}
在commitRootImpl的函数中主要分三个部分：
-
mutation前
调用flushPassiveEffects执行完所有effect的任务
初始化相关变量
-
赋值firstEffect给后面遍历effectList用
do { // 调用flushPassiveEffects执行完所有effect的任务 flushPassiveEffects(); } while (rootWithPendingPassiveEffects !== null); //... // 重置变量 finishedWork指rooFiber root.finishedWork = null; //重置优先级 root.finishedLanes = NoLanes; // Scheduler回调函数重置 root.callbackNode = null; root.callbackId = NoLanes; // 重置全局变量 if (root === workInProgressRoot) { workInProgressRoot = null; workInProgress = null; workInProgressRootRenderLanes = NoLanes; } else { } //rootFiber可能会有新的副作用 将它也加入到effectLis let firstEffect; if (finishedWork.effectTag > PerformedWork) { if (finishedWork.lastEffect !== null) { finishedWork.lastEffect.nextEffect = finishedWork; firstEffect = finishedWork.firstEffect; } else { firstEffect = finishedWork; } } else { firstEffect = finishedWork.firstEffect; }
-
mutation阶段
遍历effectList分别执行三个方法commitBeforeMutationEffects、commitMutationEffects、commitLayoutEffects执行对应的dom操作和生命周期
在介绍双缓存Fiber树的时候，我们在构建完workInProgress Fiber树之后会将fiberRoot的current指向workInProgress Fiber，让workInProgress Fiber成为current，这个步骤发生在commitMutationEffects函数执行之后，commitLayoutEffects之前，因为componentWillUnmount发生在commitMutationEffects函数中，这时还可以获取之前的Update，而componentDidMount
和componentDidUpdate会在commitLayoutEffects中执行，这时已经可以获取更新后的真实dom了function commitRootImpl(root, renderPriorityLevel) { //... do { //... commitBeforeMutationEffects(); } while (nextEffect !== null); do { //... commitMutationEffects(root, renderPriorityLevel);//commitMutationEffects } while (nextEffect !== null); root.current = finishedWork;//切换current Fiber树 do { //... commitLayoutEffects(root, lanes);//commitLayoutEffects } while (nextEffect !== null); //... } -
mutation 后
根据rootDoesHavePassiveEffects赋值相关变量
-
执行flushSyncCallbackQueue处理componentDidMount等生命周期或者useLayoutEffect等同步任务
onst rootDidHavePassiveEffects = rootDoesHavePassiveEffects; // 根据rootDoesHavePassiveEffects赋值相关变量 if (rootDoesHavePassiveEffects) { rootDoesHavePassiveEffects = false; rootWithPendingPassiveEffects = root; pendingPassiveEffectsLanes = lanes; pendingPassiveEffectsRenderPriority = renderPriorityLevel; } else {} //... // 确保被调度 ensureRootIsScheduled(root, now()); // ... // 执行flushSyncCallbackQueue处理componentDidMount等生命周期或者useLayoutEffect等同步任务 flushSyncCallbackQueue(); return null;现在让我们来看看mutation阶段的三个函数分别做了什么事情
-
commitBeforeMutationEffects
该函数主要做了如下两件事
-
执行getSnapshotBeforeUpdate
在源码中commitBeforeMutationEffectOnFiber对应的函数是commitBeforeMutationLifeCycles在该函数中会调用getSnapshotBeforeUpdate，现在我们知道了getSnapshotBeforeUpdate是在mutation阶段中的commitBeforeMutationEffect函数中执行的，而commit阶段是同步的，所以getSnapshotBeforeUpdate也同步执行
function commitBeforeMutationLifeCycles( current: Fiber | null, finishedWork: Fiber, ): void { switch (finishedWork.tag) { //... case ClassComponent: { if const instance = finishedWork.stateNode; const snapshot = instance.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate(//getSnapshotBeforeUpdate finishedWork.elementType === finishedWork.type ? prevProps : resolveDefaultProps(finishedWork.type, prevProps), prevState, ); } } -
调度useEffect
在flushPassiveEffects函数中调用flushPassiveEffectsImpl遍历pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount和pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount，执行对应的effect回调和销毁函数，而这两个数组是在commitLayoutEffects函数中赋值的（待会就会讲到），mutation后effectList赋值给rootWithPendingPassiveEffects，然后scheduleCallback调度执行flushPassiveEffects
function flushPassiveEffectsImpl() { if (rootWithPendingPassiveEffects === null) {//在mutation后变成了root return false; } const unmountEffects = pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount; pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount = [];//useEffect的回调函数 for (let i = 0; i < unmountEffects.length; i += 2) { const effect = ((unmountEffects[i]: any): HookEffect); //... const destroy = effect.destroy; destroy(); } const mountEffects = pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount;//useEffect的销毁函数 pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount = []; for (let i = 0; i < mountEffects.length; i += 2) { const effect = ((unmountEffects[i]: any): HookEffect); //... const create = effect.create; effect.destroy = create(); } }componentDidUpdate或componentDidMount会在commit阶段同步执行(这个后面会讲到)，而useEffect会在commit阶段异步调度，所以适用于数据请求等副作用的处理
注意，和在render阶段的fiber node会打上Placement等标签一样，useEffect或useLayoutEffect也有对应的effect Tag，在源码中对应export const Passive = /* */ 0b0000000001000000000;
function commitBeforeMutationEffects() { while (nextEffect !== null) { const current = nextEffect.alternate; const effectTag = nextEffect.effectTag; // 在commitBeforeMutationEffectOnFiber函数中会执行getSnapshotBeforeUpdate if ((effectTag & Snapshot) !== NoEffect) { commitBeforeMutationEffectOnFiber(current, nextEffect); } // scheduleCallback调度useEffect if ((effectTag & Passive) !== NoEffect) { if (!rootDoesHavePassiveEffects) { rootDoesHavePassiveEffects = true; scheduleCallback(NormalSchedulerPriority, () => { flushPassiveEffects(); return null; }); } } nextEffect = nextEffect.nextEffect;//遍历effectList } }
-
-
commitMutationEffects
commitMutationEffects主要做了如下几件事
- 调用commitDetachRef解绑ref（第11章hook会讲解）
2.根据effectTag执行对应的dom操作
3.useLayoutEffect销毁函数在UpdateTag时执行
function commitMutationEffects(root: FiberRoot, renderPriorityLevel) { //遍历effectList while (nextEffect !== null) { const effectTag = nextEffect.effectTag; // 调用commitDetachRef解绑ref if (effectTag & Ref) { const current = nextEffect.alternate; if (current !== null) { commitDetachRef(current); } } // 根据effectTag执行对应的dom操作 const primaryEffectTag = effectTag & (Placement | Update | Deletion | Hydrating); switch (primaryEffectTag) { // 插入dom case Placement: { commitPlacement(nextEffect); nextEffect.effectTag &= ~Placement; break; } // 插入更新dom case PlacementAndUpdate: { // 插入 commitPlacement(nextEffect); nextEffect.effectTag &= ~Placement; // 更新 const current = nextEffect.alternate; commitWork(current, nextEffect); break; } //... // 更新dom case Update: { const current = nextEffect.alternate; commitWork(current, nextEffect); break; } // 删除dom case Deletion: { commitDeletion(root, nextEffect, renderPriorityLevel); break; } } nextEffect = nextEffect.nextEffect; } }现在让我们来看看操作dom的这几个函数
commitPlacement插入节点：
简化后的代码很清晰，找到该节点最近的parent节点和兄弟节点，然后根据isContainer来判断是插入到兄弟节点前还是append到parent节点后
function commitPlacement(finishedWork: Fiber): void { //... const parentFiber = getHostParentFiber(finishedWork);//找到最近的parent let parent; let isContainer; const parentStateNode = parentFiber.stateNode; switch (parentFiber.tag) { case HostComponent: parent = parentStateNode; isContainer = false; break; //... } const before = getHostSibling(finishedWork);//找兄弟节点 if (isContainer) { insertOrAppendPlacementNodeIntoContainer(finishedWork, before, parent); } else { insertOrAppendPlacementNode(finishedWork, before, parent); } }commitWork更新节点：
在简化后的源码中可以看到
如果fiber的tag是SimpleMemoComponent会调用commitHookEffectListUnmount执行对应的hook的销毁函数，可以看到传入的参数是HookLayout | HookHasEffect，也就是说执行useLayoutEffect的销毁函数。
如果是HostComponent，那么调用commitUpdate，commitUpdate最后会调用updateDOMProperties处理对应Update的dom操作
function commitWork(current: Fiber | null, finishedWork: Fiber): void { if (!supportsMutation) { switch (finishedWork.tag) { //... case SimpleMemoComponent: { commitHookEffectListUnmount(HookLayout | HookHasEffect, finishedWork); } //... } } switch (finishedWork.tag) { //... case HostComponent: { //... commitUpdate( instance, updatePayload, type, oldProps, newProps, finishedWork, ); } return; } }function updateDOMProperties( domElement: Element, updatePayload: Array<any>, wasCustomComponentTag: boolean, isCustomComponentTag: boolean, ): void { // TODO: Handle wasCustomComponentTag for (let i = 0; i < updatePayload.length; i += 2) { const propKey = updatePayload[i]; const propValue = updatePayload[i + 1]; if (propKey === STYLE) { setValueForStyles(domElement, propValue); } else if (propKey === DANGEROUSLY_SET_INNER_HTML) { setInnerHTML(domElement, propValue); } else if (propKey === CHILDREN) { setTextContent(domElement, propValue); } else { setValueForProperty(domElement, propKey, propValue, isCustomComponentTag); } } }commitDeletion删除节点:
如果是ClassComponent会执行componentWillUnmount，删除fiber，如果是FunctionComponent 会删除ref、并执行useEffect的销毁函数，具体可在源码中查看unmountHostComponents、commitNestedUnmounts、detachFiberMutation这几个函数
function commitDeletion( finishedRoot: FiberRoot, current: Fiber, renderPriorityLevel: ReactPriorityLevel, ): void { if (supportsMutation) { // Recursively delete all host nodes from the parent. // Detach refs and call componentWillUnmount() on the whole subtree. unmountHostComponents(finishedRoot, current, renderPriorityLevel); } else { // Detach refs and call componentWillUnmount() on the whole subtree. commitNestedUnmounts(finishedRoot, current, renderPriorityLevel); } const alternate = current.alternate; detachFiberMutation(current); if (alternate !== null) { detachFiberMutation(alternate); } }- commitLayoutEffects
在commitMutationEffects之后所有的dom操作都已经完成，可以访问dom了，commitLayoutEffects主要做了
- 调用commitLayoutEffectOnFiber执行相关生命周期函数或者hook相关callback
2.执行commitAttachRef为ref赋值
-
function commitLayoutEffects(root: FiberRoot, committedLanes: Lanes) {
while (nextEffect !== null) {
const effectTag = nextEffect.effectTag;
// 调用commitLayoutEffectOnFiber执行生命周期和hook
if (effectTag & (Update | Callback)) {
const current = nextEffect.alternate;
commitLayoutEffectOnFiber(root, current, nextEffect, committedLanes);
}
// ref赋值
if (effectTag & Ref) {
commitAttachRef(nextEffect);
}
nextEffect = nextEffect.nextEffect;
}
}
commitLayoutEffectOnFiber：
在源码中commitLayoutEffectOnFiber函数的别名是commitLifeCycles，在简化后的代码中可以看到，commitLifeCycles会判断fiber的类型，SimpleMemoComponent会执行useLayoutEffect的回调，然后调度useEffect，ClassComponent会执行componentDidMount或者componentDidUpdate，this.setState第二个参数也会执行，HostRoot会执行ReactDOM.render函数的第三个参数，例如
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.querySelector("#root"), function() {
console.log("root mount");
});
现在可以知道useLayoutEffect是在commit阶段同步执行，useEffect会在commit阶段异步调度
function commitLifeCycles(
finishedRoot: FiberRoot,
current: Fiber | null,
finishedWork: Fiber,
committedLanes: Lanes,
): void {
switch (finishedWork.tag) {
case SimpleMemoComponent: {
// 此函数会调用useLayoutEffect的回调
commitHookEffectListMount(HookLayout | HookHasEffect, finishedWork);
// 向pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount和pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount中push effect // 并且调度它们
schedulePassiveEffects(finishedWork);
}
case ClassComponent: {
//条件判断...
instance.componentDidMount();
//条件判断...
instance.componentDidUpdate(//update 在layout期间同步执行
prevProps,
prevState,
instance.__reactInternalSnapshotBeforeUpdate,
);
}
case HostRoot: {
commitUpdateQueue(finishedWork, updateQueue, instance);//render第三个参数
}
}
}
在schedulePassiveEffects中会将useEffect的销毁和回调函数push到pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount和pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount中
function schedulePassiveEffects(finishedWork: Fiber) {
const updateQueue: FunctionComponentUpdateQueue | null = (finishedWork.updateQueue: any);
const lastEffect = updateQueue !== null ? updateQueue.lastEffect : null;
if (lastEffect !== null) {
const firstEffect = lastEffect.next;
let effect = firstEffect;
do {
const {next, tag} = effect;
if (
(tag & HookPassive) !== NoHookEffect &&
(tag & HookHasEffect) !== NoHookEffect
) {
//push useEffect的销毁函数并且加入调度
enqueuePendingPassiveHookEffectUnmount(finishedWork, effect);
//push useEffect的回调函数并且加入调度
enqueuePendingPassiveHookEffectMount(finishedWork, effect);
}
effect = next;
} while (effect !== firstEffect);
}
}
commitAttachRef:
commitAttachRef中会判断ref的类型，执行ref或者给ref.current赋值
function commitAttachRef(finishedWork: Fiber) {
const ref = finishedWork.ref;
if (ref !== null) {
const instance = finishedWork.stateNode;
let instanceToUse;
switch (finishedWork.tag) {
case HostComponent:
instanceToUse = getPublicInstance(instance);
break;
default:
instanceToUse = instance;
}
if (typeof ref === "function") {
// 执行ref回调
ref(instanceToUse);
} else {
// 如果是值的类型则赋值给ref.current
ref.current = instanceToUse;
}
}
}
各阶段生命周期执行情况
mount和update发生的生命周期的调用如下
