欅坂46
前言
最近遇到了一个问题，在mysql中如何完成节点下的所有节点或节点上的所有父节点的查询？
在Oracle中我们知道有一个Hierarchical Queries可以通过CONNECT BY来查询，但是，在MySQL中还没有对应的函数!!!
创建数据表
下面是sql脚本，想要运行的直接赋值粘贴进数据库即可。
CREATE TABLE `treenodes` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`nodename` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`pid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
插入几条数据
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('1', 'A', '0');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('2', 'B', '1');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('3', 'C', '1');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('4', 'D', '2');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('5', 'E', '2');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('6', 'F', '3');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('7', 'G', '6');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('8', 'H', '0');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('9', 'I', '8');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('10', 'J', '8');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('11', 'K', '8');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('12', 'L', '9');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('13', 'M', '9');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('14', 'N', '12');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('15', 'O', '12');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('16', 'P', '15');
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('17', 'Q', '15');
创建函数
根据传入id查询所有父节点的id
CREATE FUNCTION `getParLst`(rootId INT)
RETURNS varchar(1000)
BEGIN
DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(1000);
DECLARE sTempPar VARCHAR(1000);
SET sTemp = '';
SET sTempPar =rootId;
#循环递归
WHILE sTempPar is not null DO
#判断是否是第一个，不加的话第一个会为空
IF sTemp != '' THEN
SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempPar);
ELSE
SET sTemp = sTempPar;
END IF;
SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempPar);
SELECT group_concat(pid) INTO sTempPar FROM treenodes where pid<>id and FIND_IN_SET(id,sTempPar)>0;
END WHILE;
RETURN sTemp;
END
执行命令
select * from treenodes where FIND_IN_SET(id,getParList(15));
结果
根据传入id查询所有子节点的id
CREATE FUNCTION `getParLst`(rootId INT)
RETURNS varchar(1000)
BEGIN
DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(1000);
DECLARE sTempChd VARCHAR(1000);
SET sTemp = '$';
SET sTempChd =cast(rootId as CHAR);
WHILE sTempChd is not null DO
SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempChd);
SELECT group_concat(id) INTO sTempChd FROM treeNodes where FIND_IN_SET(pid,sTempChd)>0;
END WHILE;
RETURN sTemp;
END
执行命令
select * from treenodes where FIND_IN_SET(id,getChildList(7));
结果
注意
如果返回数据量过多的话,设置的'varchar(1000)'是不够的,将返回类型改为 'mediumtext' 即可.
