上传文件
-(void)uploadFileWithURL:(NSString *)urlString params:(NSDictionary *)params fileKey:(NSString *)fileKey filePath:(NSString *)filePath completeHander:(void (^)(NSURLResponse *, NSData *, NSError *))completeHander{
NSURL *URL = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:urlString];
request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:URL cachePolicy:(NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy) timeoutInterval:30];
NSString *boundary = @"wfWiEWrgEFA9A78512weF7106A";
NSData *fileData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = @{
@"Content-Type":[NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@",boundary]
};
//multipart/form-data格式按照构建上传数据
NSMutableData *postData = [[NSMutableData alloc]init];
for (NSString *key in params) {
NSString *pair = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n",boundary,key];
[postData appendData:[pair dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
id value = [params objectForKey:key];
if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
[postData appendData:[value dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}else if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSData class]]){
[postData appendData:value];
}
[postData appendData:[@"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
//文件部分
NSString *filename = [filePath lastPathComponent];
NSString *contentType = AFContentTypeForPathExtension([filePath pathExtension]);
NSString *filePair = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"; filename=\"%@\";Content-Type=%@\r\n\r\n",boundary,fileKey,filename,contentType];
[postData appendData:[filePair dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//[postData appendData:[@"测试文件数据" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[postData appendData:fileData]; //加入文件的数据
[postData appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
request.HTTPBody = postData;
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu",(unsigned long)postData.length] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
_connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
[_connection start];
}
获得文件类型
#import <MobileCoreServices/UTType.h>
static inline NSString * AFContentTypeForPathExtension(NSString *extension) {
#ifdef __UTTYPE__
NSString *UTI = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassFilenameExtension, (__bridge CFStringRef)extension, NULL);
NSString *contentType = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)UTTypeCopyPreferredTagWithClass((__bridge CFStringRef)UTI, kUTTagClassMIMEType);
if (!contentType) {
return @"application/octet-stream";
} else {
return contentType;
}
#else
#pragma unused (extension)
return @"application/octet-stream";
#endif
}
