编译GLSL ES代码,创建和初始化着色器供WebGL使用.

1,创建着色器对象 (gl.createShader());
2,向着色器中填充着色器程序的源代码(gl.shaderSource())
3,编译着色器(gl.compileShader())
4,创建程序对象(gl.createPorgram())
5,为程序对象分配着色器(gl.attachShader())
6,连接程序对象(gl.linkProgram())
7,使用程序对象(gl.useProgram())

具体代码实现如下

/**
 * Create a program object and make current
 * @param gl GL context
 * @param vshader a vertex shader program (string)
 * @param fshader a fragment shader program (string)
 * @return true, if the program object was created and successfully made current 
 */
function initShaders(gl, vshader, fshader) {
  var program = createProgram(gl, vshader, fshader);
  if (!program) {
    console.log('Failed to create program');
    return false;
  }

  gl.useProgram(program);
  gl.program = program;

  return true;
**
 * Create the linked program object
 * @param gl GL context
 * @param vshader a vertex shader program (string)
 * @param fshader a fragment shader program (string)
 * @return created program object, or null if the creation has failed
 */
function createProgram(gl, vshader, fshader) {
  // Create shader object
  var vertexShader = loadShader(gl, gl.VERTEX_SHADER, vshader);
  var fragmentShader = loadShader(gl, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fshader);
  if (!vertexShader || !fragmentShader) {
    return null;
  }

  // Create a program object
  var program = gl.createProgram();
  if (!program) {
    return null;
  }

  // Attach the shader objects
  gl.attachShader(program, vertexShader);
  gl.attachShader(program, fragmentShader);

  // Link the program object
  gl.linkProgram(program);

  // Check the result of linking
  var linked = gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.LINK_STATUS);
  if (!linked) {
    var error = gl.getProgramInfoLog(program);
    console.log('Failed to link program: ' + error);
    gl.deleteProgram(program);
    gl.deleteShader(fragmentShader);
    gl.deleteShader(vertexShader);
    return null;
  }
  return program;
}

/**
 * Create a shader object
 * @param gl GL context
 * @param type the type of the shader object to be created
 * @param source shader program (string)
 * @return created shader object, or null if the creation has failed.
 */
function loadShader(gl, type, source) {
  // Create shader object
  var shader = gl.createShader(type);
  if (shader == null) {
    console.log('unable to create shader');
    return null;
  }

  // Set the shader program
  gl.shaderSource(shader, source);

  // Compile the shader
  gl.compileShader(shader);

  // Check the result of compilation
  var compiled = gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS);
  if (!compiled) {
    var error = gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader);
    console.log('Failed to compile shader: ' + error);
    gl.deleteShader(shader);
    return null;
  }

  return shader;
}```