练习材料：

Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail, The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.

[ˈfɪʃəmən] [ænd] [ˈseɪləz] [ˈsʌmtaɪmz] [kleɪm][tuː] [hæv] [siːn] [ˈmɒnstəz] [ɪn] [ðə] [siː]. [ðəʊ] [ˈpiːpl] [hæv] [ˈɒf(ə)n][lɑːft] [æt] [ˈstɔːriz] [təʊld] [baɪ] [ˈsiːmən], [ɪt] [ɪz] [naʊ] [nəʊn] [ðæt][ˈmɛni] [ɒv] [ðiːz] [ˈmɒnstəz] [wɪʧ] [hæv] [æt] [taɪmz] [biːn] [ˈsaɪtɪd] [ɑː][ˈsɪmpli] [streɪnʤ] [fɪʃ]. [əˈkeɪʒnəli], [ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl] [ˈkriːʧəz] [ɑː] [wɒʃt][tuː] [ðə] [ʃɔː], [bʌt] [ðeɪ] [ɑː] [ˈreəli] [kɔːt] [aʊt] [æt] [siː]. [sʌm][taɪm] [əˈgəʊ], [haʊˈɛvə], [ə] [pɪˈkjuːliə] [fɪʃ] [wɒz] [kɔːt] [nɪə] [ˌmædəˈgæskə].[ə] [smɔːl] [ˈfɪʃɪŋ]-[bəʊt] [wɒz] [ˈkærid] [maɪlz] [aʊt] [tuː] [siː] [baɪ] [ðə][ˈpaʊəfʊl] [fɪʃ] [æz] [ɪt] [pʊld] [ɒn] [ðə] [laɪn]. [ˈrɪəlaɪzɪŋ] [ðæt] [ðɪs] [wɒz][nəʊ] [ˈɔːdnri] [fɪʃ], [ðə] [ˈfɪʃəmən] [meɪd] [ˈɛvri] [ˈɛfət] [nɒt] [tuː] [ˈdæmɪʤ][ɪt] [ɪn] [ˈɛni] [weɪ]. [wɛn] [ɪt] [wɒz] [ɪˈvɛnʧəli] [brɔːt] [tuː] [ʃɔː], [ɪt][wɒz] [faʊnd] [tuː] [biː] [ˈəʊvə] [ˈθɜːˈtiːn] [fiːt] [lɒŋ]. [ɪt] [hæd] [ə] [hɛd][laɪk] [ə] [hɔːs], [bɪg] [bluː] [aɪz], [ˈʃaɪnɪŋ] [ˈsɪlvə] [skɪn], [ænd] [ə][braɪt] [rɛd] [teɪl], [ðə] [fɪʃ], [wɪʧ] [hæz] [sɪns] [biːn] [sɛnt] [tuː] [ə][mju(ː)ˈzɪəm] [weər] [ɪt] [ɪz] [ˈbiːɪŋ] [ɪgˈzæmɪnd] [baɪ] [ə] [ˈsaɪəntɪst], [ɪz][kɔːld] [ən] oarfish. [sʌʧ] [ˈkriːʧəz] [hæv] [ˈreəli] [biːn] [siːn] [əˈlaɪv][baɪ] [mæn] [æz] [ðeɪ] [lɪv] [æt] [ə] [dɛpθ] [ɒv] [sɪks] [ˈhʌndrəd] [fiːt].

任务配置：L0 +L4

笔记：

1.知识点

（1）Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和水手们有时声称看见过海里的妖怪。

　　to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况：

I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.对不起，占了你这么长时间

不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词后(这些动词常用被动语态)。

（2）at times，有时，偶尔

（3）…they are rarely caught out at sea.……它们在海上极少能被捕到。

　　A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea…一条小渔船被拖到了几英里以外的海面上……

　　这两句话中的out分别表示“在外海”、“向外海”。

（4）this was no ordinary fish, 这根本不是一条普通的鱼。

　　no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be之后)：

　　They are no friends of ours.他们根本不是我们的朋友。

（5）pull on the line 咬住钩

（6）The fish, which has since been sent to a museum…

since是副词，意思是“(表示过去某事或某情况发生后不久又发生了另一件事)此后，后来”

练习感悟：

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