join()
:上面的代码执行完毕之后,才会执行后面的代码。
先看一个例子:
from multiprocessing import Process
import time,os,random
def func(name,hour):
print("A lifelong friend:%s,%s"% (name,os.getpid()))
time.sleep(hour)
print("Good bother:%s"%name)
if __name__ == "__main__":
p = Process(target=func,args=('kebi',2))
p1 = Process(target=func,args=('maoxian',1))
p2 = Process(target=func,args=('xiaoniao',3))
p.start()
p1.start()
p2.start()
print("this is over")
执行结果:
this is over #最后执行,最先打印,说明start()只是开启进程,并不是说一定要执行完
A lifelong friend:kebi,12048
A lifelong friend:maoxian,8252
A lifelong friend:xiaoniao,6068
Good bother:maoxian #最先打印,第二位执行
Good bother:kebi
Good bother:xiaoniao
添加join()
:
from multiprocessing import Process
import time,os,random
def func(name,hour):
print("A lifelong friend:%s,%s"% (name,os.getpid()))
time.sleep(hour)
print("Good bother:%s"%name)
start = time.time()
if __name__ == "__main__":
p = Process(target=func,args=('kebi',2))
p1 = Process(target=func,args=('maoxian',1))
p2 = Process(target=func,args=('xiaoniao',3))
p.start()
p.join() #上面的代码执行完毕之后,再执行后面的
p1.start()
p1.join()
p2.start()
p2.join()
print("this is over")
print(time.time() - start)
#执行结果
A lifelong friend:kebi,14804
Good bother:kebi
A lifelong friend:maoxian,11120
Good bother:maoxian
A lifelong friend:xiaoniao,10252 #每个进程执行完了,才会执行下一个
Good bother:xiaoniao
this is over
6.497815370559692 #2+1+3+主程序执行时间
改变一下位置
from multiprocessing import Process
import time,os,random
def func(name,hour):
print("A lifelong friend:%s,%s"% (name,os.getpid()))
time.sleep(hour)
print("Good bother:%s"%name)
start = time.time()
if __name__ == "__main__":
p = Process(target=func,args=('kebi',2))
p1 = Process(target=func,args=('maoxian',1))
p2 = Process(target=func,args=('xiaoniao',3))
p.start()
p1.start()
p2.start()
p.join() #需要2秒
p1.join() #到这时已经执行完
p2.join() #已经执行了2秒,还要1秒
print("this is over")
print(time.time() - start)
#执行结果
A lifelong friend:kebi,13520
A lifelong friend:maoxian,11612
A lifelong friend:xiaoniao,17064 #几乎是同时开启执行
Good bother:maoxian
Good bother:kebi
Good bother:xiaoniao
this is over
3.273620367050171 #以最长时间的为主
terminate()
:
from multiprocessing import Process
import time
def func(name):
print("work start:%s"% time.ctime())
time.sleep(2)
print("work end:%s"% time.ctime())
if __name__ == "__main__":
p = Process(target=func,args=('kebi',))
p.start()
p.terminate() #将进程杀死,而且必须放在start()后面,与daemon的功能类似
#执行结果
this is over