SQLite是一个轻量级的数据库,在这篇我就简单的分享下代码和效果,在后面我会再详细介绍的,因为我在做一个自己通讯录,在数据库数据调用那一块还有问题。
Activity:
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
MyHelper myHelper;
private EditText mEtName;
private EditText mEtPhone;
private TextView mTvShow;
private Button mBtnQuery;
private Button mBtnAdd;
private Button mBtnUpdate;
private Button mBtnDelete;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myHelper =new MyHelper(this);
init();
}
private void init()
{
mEtName=findViewById(R.id.et_name);
mEtPhone=findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
mTvShow=findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
mBtnAdd=findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
mBtnQuery=findViewById(R.id.btn_query);
mBtnUpdate=findViewById(R.id.btn_update);
mBtnDelete=findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);
mBtnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtnQuery.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtnUpdate.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtnDelete.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View v)
{
String name;
String phone;
SQLiteDatabase db;
ContentValues values;
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.btn_add:
name=mEtName.getText().toString();
phone=mEtPhone.getText().toString();
db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
values=new ContentValues();
values.put("name",name);
values.put("phone",phone);
db.insert("information",null,values);
Toast.makeText(this,"信息已添加",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
db.close();
break;
case R.id.btn_query:
db=myHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor=db.query("information",null,null,null,null,null,null);
if (cursor.getCount()==0)
{
mTvShow.setText("");
Toast.makeText(this,"没有数据",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else
{
cursor.moveToFirst();
mTvShow.setText("Name:"+cursor.getString(1)+";Tel:"+cursor.getString(2));
}
while (cursor.moveToNext())
{
mTvShow.append("\n"+"Name:"+cursor.getString(1)+";Tel:"+cursor.getString(2));
}
cursor.close();
db.close();
break;
case R.id.btn_update:
db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
values=new ContentValues();
values.put("phone",phone=mEtPhone.getText().toString());
db.update("information",values,"name=?",new String[]{mEtName.getText().toString()});
Toast.makeText(this,"信息已修改",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
db.close();
break;
case R.id.btn_delete:
db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete("information",null,null);
Toast.makeText(this,"信息已删除",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mTvShow.setText("");
db.close();
break;
}
}
class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
public MyHelper(Context context){
super(context,"itcast.db",null,1);
}
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE information(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT ,name VARCHAR(20),phone VARCHAR(20))");
}
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db,int oldVersion,int newVersion)
{
}
}
}
接下来是布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:background="@drawable/bg">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/ll_phone"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/ll_btn"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/ll_btn">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:text="姓 名:"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:hint="请输入姓名"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/ll_phone"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_above="@+id/ll_btn"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/ll_name"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/ll_name">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:text="电 话:"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_phone"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:hint="请输入手机号码"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/ll_btn"
android:layout_centerVertical="true">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_add"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:background="#B9B9FF"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:text="添加"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_query"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:background="#DCB5FF"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:text="查询"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_update"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:background="#E6CAFF"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:text="修改"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:background="#ACD6FF"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:text="删除"/>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_show"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/ll_btn"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
问题就是不能直接对每一个对象直接进行删除,修改倒是可以针对个体修改,但是删除就是直接都删除了。