大纲要求
要求考生根据所给情节写出一篇约为 100 词(标点符号不算在内)的应用性短文,包 括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共 10 分。
审题
1.审试题类型(LETTER,NOTICE)
——Write a letter/notice
2.审收信人
——Write a letter to sb.
——Write a notice for + 机构(通知)
3.审写信目的
——Write ... to sb. v-ing 短语
——Write ... to sb to do sth.
4.审具体要求
第二段
5.审写信背景
一般在write前面
书信
书信格式
1. 称呼
写给认识的人:
1) 熟悉的朋友,家人:Dear + 人名,
2) 有身份的人:Dear Mr. Wang, Dear + 职位+(姓氏), Dear Professor (Wang)
收信人未知: Dear Sir or Madam, To whom it may concern,
2. 正文
3. 落款
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第一段:(自我介绍)+写信目的+(写信背景)
第一段句型: I, as a sb. who….., am writing this letter (to do / in the purpose of doing sth)(,ving) , +原因状语从句/结果状语从句/时间状语从句
【例:2006 年第一段】
I, as a citizen who is eager to contribute to the Project Hope, am writing this letter (to do)(in the purpose of doing sth), wondering if you could help me find a clever and poor boy from remote area. I want to assist him financially.
【例:2007年第一段】
I, as a freshman who enjoys reading in the library, am writing this letter, trying to propose some suggestions for the further development of the service in our library.
第二段 具体阐述要求
1. 活动介绍(时间,地点,目的,主题,主 办方)
In order to +目的,举办方 has organized + 活动名称 with the theme of…., which is held in the Lecture Hall of our library (from 7:00 to 9:00 on Sunday) (from July 20 to July 30).
2. 人物介绍
① 能力介绍: I am equipped with the ability of …..and…., which are two significantfactors in doing sth.
具体能力:
Communicating with others,Cooperation,Fluent English,Activity organization,...
am equipped with sth.== be proficient in sth. ,have a good command of sth. ,be well experienced in ….
② 性格介绍: I am characterized with ….., which are necessary for doing sth.
Persistence, warm-heart, confidence, optimism, outgoing
③ 教育背景: I major in …. in Pecking University, which makes me have the ability of doing sth.
3.事物介绍
优点:____ can provide us with abundant knowledge about ___A___ and cultivate our ability of __B___
A: western culture (Chinese traditional culture),outside world,academic performance
B: learning and thinking independently,Time-managing
缺点: _____ has bad influence on______ will cause inconvenience to______, which should coped with immediately.
【例:2013年第二段】
We know that you are admired by all the students. As college students, we would like to improve our abilities in spoken English as well as written English. We would be grateful if you could be the judge for this contest to be held in Room 102, the Teaching Building on Saturday, June 4th, at 7 p.m.
!!!多看范文第二段,收集素材并分类
第三段:重申来意,适度拓展
Thank you for reading my letter. (I am so honored that you have read my letter) I am looking forward to receiving your reply.
通知
通知格式:
【例:2010年范文】
Notice
Volunteers for the International Conference of Global Integration are needed.
Anyone who has a good command of English and who is experienced in cross-cultural communication is expected to take part in this activity. The major tasks for this position are as follows: to begin with, to propagandize the theme of globalization to people all over the world; in addition, to provide English-Chinese interpretation service to those representatives of the international conference, aiming at facilitating the processof the meeting; at last, you should be strictly available according to the time schedule of the conference. Those who are interested in this post are cordially welcome!
Please contact us at: 010 12345678, before March 1st, 2010.
Postgraduates’ Association
January 9th, 2010