基本配置
1. root用户自动登录
vim /etc/gdm3/daemon.conf
2.配置SSH
- 打开SSH
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
替换PermitRootLogin without-password为：
PermitRootLogin yes
- 直接开启
直接启用service ssh start
查看状态service ssh status
- 开机自启
开启update-rc.d ssh enable
关闭update-rc.d ssh disabled - 重启
可选
reboot
参阅：
3.修改默认语言
- 修改(选其一即可)
英文echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8>/etc/default/locale
中文echo LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8>/etc/default/locale - 重启
reboot
参阅：
4.更换软件源
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
apt clean && apt update -y && apt upgrade -y && apt dist-upgrade -y
参阅：
5.安装Tor
apt install tor -y
参阅：
6.配置vim
touch ~/.vimrc
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/amix/vimrc.git ~/.vim_runtime
sh ~/.vim_runtime/install_awesome_vimrc.sh
vim ~/.vimrc
" F11快捷键激活/取消paste模式
set pastetoggle=<F11>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""" 1. 基本配置 """
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"set shortmess=atI " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示
set autoindent " Indent according to previous line.
set expandtab " Use spaces instead of tabs.
set softtabstop =4 " Tab key indents by 4 spaces.
set shiftwidth =4 " >> indents by 4 spaces.
set shiftround " >> indents to next multiple of 'shiftwidth'.
set smartindent " 为C程序提供自动缩进
set noeb " 去掉输入错误的提示声音
set confirm " 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,- " 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
set smarttab " 在行和段开始处使用制表符
set completeopt=preview,menu " 代码补全
filetype plugin indent on
" 打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全
set completeopt=longest,menu
" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
set mouse=a
" 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
set report=0
set hidden " Switch between buffers without having to save first.
set display =lastline " Show as much as possible of the last line.
set ttyfast " Faster redrawing.
set lazyredraw " Only redraw when necessary.
set splitbelow " Open new windows below the current window.
set splitright " Open new windows right of the current window.
set cursorline " Find the current line quickly.
set wrapscan " Searches wrap around end-of-file.
set report =0 " Always report changed lines.
set synmaxcol =120 " Only highlight the first 200 columns.
set list " Show non-printable characters.
if has('multi_byte') && &encoding ==# 'utf-8'
let &listchars = 'tab:▸ ,extends:❯,precedes:❮,nbsp:±'
else
let &listchars = 'tab:> ,extends:>,precedes:<,nbsp:.'
endif
" Put all temporary files under the same directory.
let s:vim_backup = expand("$HOME/.vim/files/backup/")
if !isdirectory(s:vim_backup)
silent! call mkdir(s:vim_backup, 'p')
endif
let s:vim_swap = expand("$HOME/.vim/files/swap/")
if !isdirectory(s:vim_swap)
silent! call mkdir(s:vim_swap, 'p')
endif
let s:vim_undo = expand("$HOME/.vim/files/undo/")
if !isdirectory(s:vim_undo)
silent! call mkdir(s:vim_undo, 'p')
endif
let s:vim_info = expand("$HOME/.vim/files/info/")
if !isdirectory(s:vim_info)
silent! call mkdir(s:vim_info, 'p')
endif
set backup
set backupdir =$HOME/.vim/files/backup/
set backupext =-vimbackup
set backupskip =
set directory =$HOME/.vim/files/swap/
set updatecount =100
set undofile
set undodir =$HOME/.vim/files/undo/
set viminfo ='100,n$HOME/.vim/files/info/viminfo
" 显示行号
set number
" 取消换行
set nowrap
" 为方便复制，用<F6>开启/关闭行号显示
nnoremap <F6> :set nonumber!<CR>:set foldcolumn=0<CR>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""" 2. C/C++运行与调试 """
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"C、C++ 的运行
map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>
func! CompileRunGcc()
exec "w"
if &filetype == 'c'
exec "!gcc % -o %<"
exec "! ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "! ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'java'
exec "!javac %"
exec "!java %<"
elseif &filetype == 'sh'
:!./%
endif
endfunc
" C、C++的调试
map <F8> :call Rungdb()<CR>
func! Rungdb()
exec "w"
exec "!g++ % -g -o %<"
exec "!gdb ./%<"
endfunc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""" 3. 新文件标题 """
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自动插入文件头
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"
"" 定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头
func SetTitle()
"如果文件类型为.sh文件
if &filetype == 'sh'
call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")
call append(line("."), "\# @File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, "\# @Author: Ricsy")
call append(line(".")+2, "\# @Email: Ricsy45@163.com")
call append(line(".")+3, "\# @Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################")
call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/bin/bash")
call append(line(".")+6, "")
else
call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")
call append(line("."), " > @File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, " > @Author: Ricsy")
call append(line(".")+2, " > @Email: Ricsy45@163.com")
call append(line(".")+3, " > @Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/")
call append(line(".")+5, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'cpp'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include <iostream>")
call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;")
call append(line(".")+8, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'c'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include <stdio.h>")
call append(line(".")+7, "#include <stdlib.h>")
call append(line(".")+8, "")
endif
" if &filetype == 'java'
" call append(line(".")+6,"public class ".expand("%"))
" call append(line(".")+7,"")
" endif
"新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
endfunc
set foldenable " 开始折叠
set foldmethod=syntax " 设置语法折叠
set foldcolumn=0 " 设置折叠区域的宽度
setlocal foldlevel=1 " 设置折叠层数为
" Python 文件的一般设置，比如不要 tab 等
autocmd FileType python set tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab
autocmd FileType python map <F12> :!python %<CR>
" 打开javascript折叠
let b:javascript_fold=1
" 打开javascript对dom、html和css的支持
let javascript_enable_domhtmlcss=1
" 设置字典 ~/.vim/dict/文件的路径
autocmd filetype javascript set dictionary=$VIMFILES/dict/javascript.dict
autocmd filetype css set dictionary=$VIMFILES/dict/css.dict
autocmd filetype php set dictionary=$VIMFILES/dict/php.dict
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
7.工具类
| 项目 | 描述 |
|---|---|
ag |
比grep、ack更快的递归搜索文件内容(silversearcher-ag) |
axel |
自带——多线程下载工具，下载文件时可以替代curl、wget;各种网盘不限速下载 谁用谁知道 |
figlet |
将输入字符转换成艺术字体 |
glances |
动态提供更美观、更方便的进程监控工具 |
参阅：
Q&A
一、 Kali可以正常使用，设备驱动一切正常，但VM15导出Kali镜像提示：导出失败Failed to open **.vmx.
- 打开虚拟机所在目录，找到后缀为.vmx和.vmdk两个文件
.encoding = "windows-1252"
替换为
.encoding = "UTF-8"
即打不开那个文件就改那个，由于我当时下的是Kali1902_amd64的VM镜像包，所以我改了三个：
参阅：
更新中......
