自己想了这个方法,有可能不是特别efficient.
一个queue放普通的BFS。
一个queue放level。
同时维护一个parent value;维护一个跟着BFS跑的level。
每个node都有一个lv。一旦lv和正在跑的level不一样,证明lv>level,那么也就是说,刚刚换行拉。parent的值,就是上一行最右边的值。DONE.
/*
Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.
For example:
Given the following binary tree,
1 <---
/ \\
2 3 <---
\\ \\
5 4 <---
You should return [1, 3, 4].
Tags: Tree, Depth-first Search, Breadth-first Search
Similar Problems: (M) Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node
*/
/*
Thoughts:
Use 2 queue: one for BFS, one for level. Each node in queue has a corresponding level
Track level.
WHen level != levelQ.poll(), that means we are moving to next level, and we should record the previous(parent) node's value.
*/
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public List<Integer> rightSideView(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> rst = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if (root == null) {
return rst;
}
Queue<TreeNode> q = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
Queue<Integer> levelQ = new LinkedList<Integer>();
q.offer(root);
levelQ.offer(1);
int level = 1;
int parent = root.val;
TreeNode node = null;
while (!q.isEmpty()) {
node = q.poll();
int lv = levelQ.poll();
if (level != lv) {
level++;
rst.add(parent);
}
parent = node.val;
if (node.left != null) {
q.offer(node.left);
levelQ.offer(lv + 1);
}
if (node.right != null) {
q.offer(node.right);
levelQ.offer(lv + 1);
}
}//END while
rst.add(parent);
return rst;
}
}