题目描述:
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,return [0, 1].
我的解答:
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
Map<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
int[] result = new int[2];
int num = nums.length;
for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
if(map.containsKey(nums[i])){
int index = map.get(nums[i]);
result[0] = index;
result[1] = i;
}else{
map.put(target-nums[i], i);
}
}
return result;
}
分析:
- 一开始尝试使用循环遍历的方法,虽然很容易想到,但是测试未通过,原因是时间复杂度为O(N^2)。参考了下网上的解法,主要思路是通过一个HashMap来实现,map里存放的键值对是(target-nums[index],index),从i=0开始去查找map里面是否存在nums[i],如果不存在,就把(target-nums[i],i)放入map,这样如果查找到这个值,说明在之前有匹配的数,而且之前存入的index号是互补数的index。