首先需要导入基本依赖库,CoreBluetooth.framework,MultipeerConnectivity.framework,GameKit.framework
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreBluetooth/CoreBluetooth.h>
#define kPeripheralName @"kenshin Cui's Device" //外围设备名称
#define kServiceUUID @"C4FB2349-72FE-4CA2-94D6-1F3CB16331EE" //服务的UUID
#define kCharacteristicUUID @"6A3E4B28-522D-4B3B-82A9-D5E2004534FC" //特征的UUID
@interface ViewController ()<CBPeripheralManagerDelegate>
@property (strong,nonatomic) CBPeripheralManager *peripheralManager;//外围设备管理器
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSMutableArray *centralM;//订阅此外围设备特征的中心设备
@property (strong,nonatomic) CBMutableCharacteristic *characteristicM;//特征
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextView *log; //日志记录
- (IBAction)Left:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender;
- (IBAction)Right:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
}
#pragma mark ****************UI事件***********************
- (IBAction)Left:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender
{
_peripheralManager=[[CBPeripheralManager alloc]initWithDelegate:self queue:nil];
}
- (IBAction)Right:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender
{
[self updateCharacteristicValue];
}
#pragma mark - CBPeripheralManager代理方法
//外围设备状态发生变化后调用
-(void)peripheralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral{
switch (peripheral.state) {
case CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOn:
NSLog(@"BLE已打开.");
[self writeToLog:@"BLE已打开."];
//添加服务
[self setupService];
break;
default:
NSLog(@"此设备不支持BLE或未打开蓝牙功能,无法作为外围设备.");
[self writeToLog:@"此设备不支持BLE或未打开蓝牙功能,无法作为外围设备."];
break;
}
}
//外围设备添加服务后调用
-(void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didAddService:(CBService *)service error:(NSError *)error{
if (error) {
NSLog(@"向外围设备添加服务失败,错误详情:%@",error.localizedDescription);
[self writeToLog:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"向外围设备添加服务失败,错误详情:%@",error.localizedDescription]];
return;
}
//添加服务后开始广播
NSDictionary *dic=@{CBAdvertisementDataLocalNameKey:kPeripheralName};//广播设置
[self.peripheralManager startAdvertising:dic];//开始广播
NSLog(@"向外围设备添加了服务并开始广播...");
[self writeToLog:@"向外围设备添加了服务并开始广播..."];
}
-(void)peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertising:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error{
if (error) {
NSLog(@"启动广播过程中发生错误,错误信息:%@",error.localizedDescription);
[self writeToLog:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"启动广播过程中发生错误,错误信息:%@",error.localizedDescription]];
return;
}
NSLog(@"启动广播...");
[self writeToLog:@"启动广播..."];
}
//订阅特征
-(void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral central:(CBCentral *)central didSubscribeToCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic{
NSLog(@"中心设备:%@ 已订阅特征:%@.",central,characteristic);
[self writeToLog:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"中心设备:%@ 已订阅特征:%@.",central.identifier.UUIDString,characteristic.UUID]];
//发现中心设备并存储
if (![self.centralM containsObject:central]) {
[self.centralM addObject:central];
}
/*中心设备订阅成功后外围设备可以更新特征值发送到中心设备,一旦更新特征值将会触发中心设备的代理方法:
-(void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error
*/
// [self updateCharacteristicValue];
}
//取消订阅特征
-(void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral central:(CBCentral *)central didUnsubscribeFromCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic{
NSLog(@"didUnsubscribeFromCharacteristic");
}
-(void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral didReceiveWriteRequests:(CBATTRequest *)request{
NSLog(@"didReceiveWriteRequests");
}
-(void)peripheralManager:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral willRestoreState:(NSDictionary *)dict{
NSLog(@"willRestoreState");
}
#pragma mark -属性
-(NSMutableArray *)centralM{
if (!_centralM) {
_centralM=[NSMutableArray array];
}
return _centralM;
}
#pragma mark - 私有方法
//创建特征、服务并添加服务到外围设备
-(void)setupService{
/*1.创建特征*/
//创建特征的UUID对象
CBUUID *characteristicUUID=[CBUUID UUIDWithString:kCharacteristicUUID];
//特征值
// NSString *valueStr=kPeripheralName;
// NSData *value=[valueStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//创建特征
/** 参数
* uuid:特征标识
* properties:特征的属性,例如:可通知、可写、可读等
* value:特征值
* permissions:特征的权限
*/
CBMutableCharacteristic *characteristicM=[[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc]initWithType:characteristicUUID properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyNotify value:nil permissions:CBAttributePermissionsReadable];
self.characteristicM=characteristicM;
// CBMutableCharacteristic *characteristicM=[[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc]initWithType:characteristicUUID properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyRead value:nil permissions:CBAttributePermissionsReadable];
// characteristicM.value=value;
/*创建服务并且设置特征*/
//创建服务UUID对象
CBUUID *serviceUUID=[CBUUID UUIDWithString:kServiceUUID];
//创建服务
CBMutableService *serviceM=[[CBMutableService alloc]initWithType:serviceUUID primary:YES];
//设置服务的特征
[serviceM setCharacteristics:@[characteristicM]];
/*将服务添加到外围设备*/
[self.peripheralManager addService:serviceM];
}
//更新特征值
-(void)updateCharacteristicValue{
//特征值
NSString *valueStr=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ --%@",kPeripheralName,[NSDate date]];
NSData *value=[valueStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//更新特征值
[self.peripheralManager updateValue:value forCharacteristic:self.characteristicM onSubscribedCentrals:nil];
[self writeToLog:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"更新特征值:%@",valueStr]];
}
/**
* 记录日志
*
* @param info 日志信息
*/
-(void)writeToLog:(NSString *)info{
self.log.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\r\n%@",self.log.text,info];
}
@end