文件流读取文本内容
'use strict';
var fs = require('fs');
// 打开一个流:
var rs = fs.createReadStream('sample.txt', 'utf-8');
rs.on('data', function (chunk) {
console.log('DATA:')
console.log(chunk);
});
rs.on('end', function () {
console.log('END');
});
rs.on('error', function (err) {
console.log('ERROR: ' + err);
});
data事件可能会有多次，每次传递的chunk是流的一部分数据。
流的形式写入文件
'use strict';
var fs = require('fs');
var ws1 = fs.createWriteStream('output1.txt', 'utf-8');
ws1.write('使用Stream写入文本数据...\n');
ws1.write('END.');
ws1.end();
var ws2 = fs.createWriteStream('output2.txt');
ws2.write(new Buffer('使用Stream写入二进制数据...\n', 'utf-8'));
ws2.write(new Buffer('END.', 'utf-8'));
ws2.end();
所有可以读取数据的流都继承自stream.Readable，所有可以写入的流都继承自stream.Writable。
pipe
两个流也可以串起来。一个Readable流和一个Writable流串起来后，所有的数据自动从Readable流进入Writable流，这种操作叫pipe。
复制文件
'use strict';
var fs = require('fs');
var rs = fs.createReadStream('sample.txt');
var ws = fs.createWriteStream('copied.txt');
rs.pipe(ws);
取消自动关闭Writable流
readable.pipe(writable, { end: false });
read_stream.js
'use strict';
const fs = require('fs');
var rs = fs.createReadStream('sample.txt', 'utf-8');
rs.on('data', function (chunk) {
console.log('DATA:')
console.log(chunk);
});
rs.on('end', function () {
console.log('END');
});
rs.on('error', function (err) {
console.log('ERROR: ' + err);
});
write_stream.js
'use strict';
const fs = require('fs');
var ws1 = fs.createWriteStream('output1.txt', 'utf-8');
ws1.write('使用Stream写入文本数据...\n');
ws1.write('END.');
ws1.end();
var ws2 = fs.createWriteStream('output2.txt');
ws2.write(new Buffer('使用Stream写入二进制数据...\n', 'utf-8'));
ws2.write(new Buffer('END.', 'utf-8'));
ws2.end();
console.log('done.');
copy_file.js
'use strict';
// read binary data from 'sample.txt'
const fs = require('fs');
var rs = fs.createReadStream('sample.txt');
var ws = fs.createWriteStream('copied.txt');
rs.pipe(ws);
