4.(1)false conversion
(2)
1)Standard form:
All people obey the law(X) are those who stay out of the police(Y).(premise)
People who stay out of the police(Y) are those who obey the law(X).(conclusion)
2) A universal affirmative statement is an “all X are Y” statement , as in “all biologists are scientists.” While it is true that “all biologists are scientists,” the converse, “all scientists are biologist,” is not true. It’s the same here. Some people always stay out of the police and there is possibility that it’s because when he breaks the law, his father is just there to help deal the matter.
