# Example sentinel.conf
# *** IMPORTANT ***
#
# By default Sentinel will not be reachable from interfaces different than
# localhost, either use the 'bind' directive to bind to a list of network
# interfaces, or disable protected mode with "protected-mode no" by
# adding it to this configuration file.
#
# Before doing that MAKE SURE the instance is protected from the outside
# world via firewalling or other means.
#
# For example you may use one of the following:
#
# bind 127.0.0.1 192.168.1.1
#
# protected-mode no
# port
# The port that this sentinel instance will run on
# sentinel实例运行的端口
port 26379
# 哨兵将会在gossip hello消息中使用指定的ip地址,而不是自动发现的本地地址。
# sentinel announce-ip
# 哨兵会使用指定的端口
# sentinel announce-port
# sentinel 没必要同时使用,可以单独使用
#
# The above two configuration directives are useful in environments where,
# because of NAT, Sentinel is reachable from outside via a non-local address.
#
# When announce-ip is provided, the Sentinel will claim the specified IP address
# in HELLO messages used to gossip its presence, instead of auto-detecting the
# local address as it usually does.
#
# Similarly when announce-port is provided and is valid and non-zero, Sentinel
# will announce the specified TCP port.
#
# The two options don't need to be used together, if only announce-ip is
# provided, the Sentinel will announce the specified IP and the server port
# as specified by the "port" option. If only announce-port is provided, the
# Sentinel will announce the auto-detected local IP and the specified port.
#
# Example:
#
# sentinel announce-ip 1.2.3.4
# dir
# Every long running process should have a well-defined working directory.
# For Redis Sentinel to chdir to /tmp at startup is the simplest thing
# for the process to don't interfere with administrative tasks such as
# unmounting filesystems.
dir /tmp
# sentinel monitor
# master-name : master Redis Server名称
# ip : master Redis Server的IP地址
# redis-port : master Redis Server的端口号
# quorum : 主实例判断为失效至少需要 quorum 个 Sentinel 进程的同意,只要同意 Sentinel 的数量不达标,自动failover就不会执行
# 哨兵监控这个master,在至少quorum个哨兵实例都认为master down后把master标记为odown(objective down客观down;相对应的存在sdown,subjective down,主观down)状态。# slaves是自动发现,所以你没必要明确指定slaves。master名字不能包含特殊的字符或者空格,合法的字符是a-z 0-9和'.''-''_'这个三个字符。
# Tells Sentinel to monitor this master, and to consider it in O_DOWN
# (Objectively Down) state only if at least sentinels agree.
#
# Note that whatever is the ODOWN quorum, a Sentinel will require to
# be elected by the majority of the known Sentinels in order to
# start a failover, so no failover can be performed in minority.
#
# Slaves are auto-discovered, so you don't need to specify slaves in
# any way. Sentinel itself will rewrite this configuration file adding
# the slaves using additional configuration options.
# Also note that the configuration file is rewritten when a
# slave is promoted to master.
#
# Note: master name should not include special characters or spaces.
# The valid charset is A-z 0-9 and the three characters ".-_".
sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 2
# sentinel auth-pass
# 设置master和slaves验证密码,在监控redis实例时很有用。
# 如果你想监控masters和slaves而设置不同的密码,这样是达不到目的的。
# Set the password to use to authenticate with the master and slaves.
# Useful if there is a password set in the Redis instances to monitor.
#
# Note that the master password is also used for slaves, so it is not
# possible to set a different password in masters and slaves instances
# if you want to be able to monitor these instances with Sentinel.
#
# However you can have Redis instances without the authentication enabled
# mixed with Redis instances requiring the authentication (as long as the
# password set is the same for all the instances requiring the password) as
# the AUTH command will have no effect in Redis instances with authentication
# switched off.
#
# Example:
#
# sentinel auth-pass mymaster MySUPER--secret-0123passw0rd
# sentinel down-after-milliseconds
# master或slave多长时间(默认30秒)不能使用后标记为s_down状态。
# Number of milliseconds the master (or any attached slave or sentinel) should
# be unreachable (as in, not acceptable reply to PING, continuously, for the
# specified period) in order to consider it in S_DOWN state (Subjectively
# Down).
#
# Default is 30 seconds.
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000
# sentinel parallel-syncs
# 选项指定了在执行故障转移时, 最多可以有多少个从Redis实例在同步新的主实例,
# 在从Redis实例较多的情况下这个数字越小,同步的时间越长,完成故障转移所需的时间就越长。
# How many slaves we can reconfigure to point to the new slave simultaneously
# during the failover. Use a low number if you use the slaves to serve query
# to avoid that all the slaves will be unreachable at about the same
# time while performing the synchronization with the master.
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
# sentinel failover-timeout
# 如果在该时间(ms)内未能完成failover操作,则认为该failover失败
# 默认3分钟 单位毫秒
#使用方式:
1)相邻前后两次failover的时间间隔
2)slave错误的配置为master多长时间后重新配置
3)正在进行的failover,发现配置没变,多长时间后取消failover
4)slaves被配置为新master的slave后,多长时间后有可能被重新配置
# Specifies the failover timeout in milliseconds. It is used in many ways:
#
# - The time needed to re-start a failover after a previous failover was
# already tried against the same master by a given Sentinel, is two
# times the failover timeout.
#
# - The time needed for a slave replicating to a wrong master according
# to a Sentinel current configuration, to be forced to replicate
# with the right master, is exactly the failover timeout (counting since
# the moment a Sentinel detected the misconfiguration).
#
# - The time needed to cancel a failover that is already in progress but
# did not produced any configuration change (SLAVEOF NO ONE yet not
# acknowledged by the promoted slave).
#
# - The maximum time a failover in progress waits for all the slaves to be
# reconfigured as slaves of the new master. However even after this time
# the slaves will be reconfigured by the Sentinels anyway, but not with
# the exact parallel-syncs progression as specified.
#
# Default is 3 minutes.
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000
# SCRIPTS EXECUTION
# 指定sentinel检测到该监控的redis实例指向的实例异常时,调用的报警脚本。该配置项可选,但是很常用。执行规则如下:
1)如果脚本返回1退出,会重试(最大次数是10次)
2)如果脚本返回2退出,不重试
3)如果脚本收到一个信号终止,行为和1)相同
4)脚本有最大运行时间(60秒),超过这个限制,脚本会被一个sigkill终止并且会被重试
# sentinel notification-script and sentinel reconfig-script are used in order
# to configure scripts that are called to notify the system administrator
# or to reconfigure clients after a failover. The scripts are executed
# with the following rules for error handling:
#
# If script exits with "1" the execution is retried later (up to a maximum
# number of times currently set to 10).
#
# If script exits with "2" (or an higher value) the script execution is
# not retried.
#
# If script terminates because it receives a signal the behavior is the same
# as exit code 1.
#
# A script has a maximum running time of 60 seconds. After this limit is
# reached the script is terminated with a SIGKILL and the execution retried.
# NOTIFICATION SCRIPT
#
# sentinel notification-script
#
# Call the specified notification script for any sentinel event that is
# generated in the WARNING level (for instance -sdown, -odown, and so forth).
# This script should notify the system administrator via email, SMS, or any
# other messaging system, that there is something wrong with the monitored
# Redis systems.
#
# The script is called with just two arguments: the first is the event type
# and the second the event description.
#
# The script must exist and be executable in order for sentinel to start if
# this option is provided.
#
# Example:
#
# sentinel notification-script mymaster /var/redis/notify.sh
# CLIENTS RECONFIGURATION SCRIPT
#
# sentinel client-reconfig-script
#
# When the master changed because of a failover a script can be called in
# order to perform application-specific tasks to notify the clients that the
# configuration has changed and the master is at a different address.
#
# The following arguments are passed to the script:
#
#
#
# is currently always "failover"
# is either "leader" or "observer"
#
# The arguments from-ip, from-port, to-ip, to-port are used to communicate
# the old address of the master and the new address of the elected slave
# (now a master).
#
# This script should be resistant to multiple invocations.
#
# Example:
#
# sentinel client-reconfig-script mymaster /var/redis/reconfig.sh
设置log文件路径:
logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log
设置后台运行:
daemonize yes