Day 8 the myth of cyber security

1.cyber adj. 网络的,计算机的

The upcoming untitled action thriller film, dubbed Cyber', 2013 }} by some media, is written, directed and produced by Michael Mann. The film stars Chris Hemsworth, Viola Davis, Holt McCallany, Tang Wei and Leehom Wang.

2.derail /dɪˈreɪl/

(derailing, derailed, derails)

v. [铁路] 出轨(derail的过去式)

adj. (火车)出轨的

脱轨,偏离方向

V-T To derail something such as a plan or a series of negotiations means to prevent it from continuing as planned. 打乱 (原定计划)

The present wave of political killings is the work of people trying to derail peace talks.

现在的政治谋杀浪潮是那些试图破坏和平谈判进程的人所为。

3.interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə/  CET4 TEM4

(interfering, interfered, interferes)

1

V-I If you say that someone interferes in a situation, you mean they get involved in it although it does not concern them and their involvement is not wanted. 干涉表不满

I wish everyone would stop interfering and just leave me alone.

我希望所有人都不再干涉我,让我一个人静一静。

2.interfere

V-I Something that interferes with a situation, activity, or process has a damaging effect on it. 妨碍

Smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen.

吸烟和喝酒妨碍身体对氧的吸收能力。

3.computerised extorition

计算机化的敲诈

4.hacking for hire

黑客服务出租

5.volunterable human bodies

6.MRI scanner核磁共振扫描仪

实际上,这样可以读取他人思想的装置已经被发明了出来,它就是核磁共振扫描仪(MRI scanner),这种仪器可以抓拍脑部活动的照片,然后再通过某种软件就可以将受试者所看到的图像还原出来。

7.prosthetics /prɒsˈθɛtɪks/

N the branch of surgery concerned with prosthesis 修复学

8.Insulin pump 胰岛素泵

abstract:

Insulin pump, showing an infusion set loaded into spring-loaded insertion device. A reservoir is attached to the infusion set (shown here removed from the pump

9.gad‧get  n [C]   / 'ɡædʒɪt, 'ɡædʒət  ; ˋgædʒɪt  /

英  / 'ɡædʒɪt, 'ɡædʒət /

a small, useful, and cleverly-designed machine or tool 设计精巧的小机械[工具]

a neat gadget for sharpening knives

精巧的磨刀工具

10.counterpart /ˈkaʊntəˌpɑːt/  CET6 TEM8

N-COUNT Someone's or something's counterpart is another person or thing that has a similar function or position in a different place. 对应的人或物

As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest.

他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。

11.pacemaker /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkə/

N-COUNT A pacemaker is a device that is placed inside someone's body in order to help their heart beat in the right way. 心脏起搏器

She was fitted with a pacemaker after suffering serious heart trouble.

她在心脏出了严重问题后装上了心脏起搏器。

12.remote

remote 2  n [C]

a remote control 遥控器

Give me the remote.

把遥控器给我。

13.vigilance  n [U]   / 'vɪdʒɪləns  'vɪdʒələns  ; ˋvɪdʒələns  /

英  / 'vɪdʒɪləns /

careful attention that you give to what is happening, so that you will notice any danger or illegal activity 警惕,警戒

the need for increased police vigilance

警方加强警戒的必要性

14.For all its technical wizardry, the iPhone's greatest triumph is the way it ushered in a bounty of mobile apps, a fecund diversity previously seen only on the desktop.

对于苹果的技术魔力而言,iPhone最大的成功在于引导了移动应用程序的爆发,这曾是桌面仅有的富饶环境。

15.Heightened vigilance 保持高度警惕

Heightened vigilance for cases of respiratory disease in persons with a history of exposure to infected poultry is also recommended in countries with known poultry outbreaks.

还建议在已知发生禽类暴发的国家在有受感染家禽接触史的人中提高对呼吸道疾病病例的警惕性。

16.liability arrangement

责任安排

17.cultivated paranoia

(1)cul‧ti‧vat‧ed  adj   / 'kʌltɪveɪtɪd  'kʌltɪveɪtəd  'kʌltəveɪtɪd  'kʌltəveɪtəd  ; ˋkʌltə͵vetɪd  /

英  / 'kʌltɪveɪtɪd /

1

someone who is cultivated is intelligent and knows a lot about music, art, literature etc 有素养的,有修养的

a highly cultivated man

一个很有修养的人

2

cultivated land is land that is used for growing crops or plants 〔土地〕用于耕作的

cultivated fields

耕地

3

[only before noun 仅用于名词前] cultivated crops or plants are ones grown by people 〔作物等〕栽培的,培植的

(2)paranoia

par‧a‧noi‧a  n [U]   / ‚pærə'nɔɪə  ; ͵pærəˋnɔɪə  /

英  / ‚pærə'nɔɪə /

1

an unreasonable belief that you cannot trust other people, or that they are trying to harm you or have a bad opinion of you 多疑,瞎猜疑

2

a mental illness that makes someone believe that they are very important and that people hate them and are trying to harm them medical 偏执狂,妄想狂

18.initiative /ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv, -ʃətɪv/  CET4 TEM4

1

N-COUNT An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem. (重要的) 法案; 倡议

Local initiatives to help young people have been inadequate.

当地对年轻人的扶助法案一直不够完善。

2

N-SING In a fight or contest, if you have the initiative, you are in a better position than your opponents to decide what to do next. 主动权

We have the initiative; we intend to keep it.

我们拥有主动权;我们想要保持主动权。

3

N-UNCOUNT If you have initiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do. 主动性

She was disappointed by his lack of initiative.

她对他缺乏主动性感到失望。

19.bug bounty

程式错误赏金猎人(指facebook鼓励他人找出系统缺失的计划)

漏洞报告奖励

20.where‧by  adv   AC / weə'baɪ  ; wɛrˋbaɪ  / formal

英  / weə'baɪ /

1

by means of which or according to which 由此;借以

a proposal whereby EU citizens would be allowed to reside anywhere in the EU

允许欧盟公民在欧盟任何地方居住的一项提议

21.vulnerabilities脆弱点

计算机网络词汇接龙 ... confidentiality 秘密性 vulnerabilities 脆弱点 sensitivity 敏感性 ...

2

漏洞

...扫描识别能力,能发现远程的主机和网络,进而发现在那些网络和主机所运行的服务,最终发现这些服务所存在的漏洞(Vulnerabilities).4)计算机病毒扫描程序(VirusesScanner)是用于检测和清除计算机病毒的安全产品,一般利用模式匹配技术,配合定期更新的病毒特征库...

22.illicit

adj   / ɪ'lɪsɪt  ɪ'lɪsət  ; ɪˋlɪsɪt  /

英  / ɪ'lɪsɪt /

1

not allowed by laws or rules, or strongly disapproved of by society 非法的,违禁的;社会不容许的

→ illegal

the illicit trade in stolen cattle

非法买卖偷来的牛

illicit drugs 违禁药品

23.incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/  CET6 TEM4

1

N-VAR If something is an incentive to do something, it encourages you to do it. 鼓励

There is little or no incentive to adopt such measures.

几乎或根本没有鼓励来采取这样的措施。

24.re‧frain 1  v [I]   / rɪ'freɪn  ; rɪˋfren  / formal

英  / rɪ'freɪn /

1

to not do something that you want to do 克制,抑制,忍住

→ abstain

refrain from (doing) sth

Please refrain from smoking in this area.

请勿在此处吸烟。

25.hamper

ham‧per 1  v [T]   / 'hæmpə  ; ˋhæmpɚ  /

英  / 'hæmpə /

1

to make it difficult for someone to do something 阻碍,妨碍;牵制

She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase.

她想跑,但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。

26.gizmo 小装置

27. default

n. by default 因对手弃权[缺席],因无其他参赛者〔而获胜〕 ; 由于没有采取行动 | [C,U] 债务违约,拖欠 | [U] 违约,未履行义务

v. 债务违约,拖欠 | 不履行义务,违约

28.oblige

v. [T usually passive] 〔因形势、法律、义务等关系而〕迫使,强迫 | [I,T] 帮忙;答应〔某人的〕请求 | I’d be obliged if 如蒙…我将非常感激〔请别人帮忙时的客气话〕

过去式 obliged

现在分词 obliging

29.bot‧net  n [C]   / ˈbɒtnet  ; ˋbɑtnɛt  /

英  / ˈbɒtnet /

1

a large number of computers that someone has secretly gained control of and uses to do things such as send spam (= unwanted emails ) 殭尸网络,机器人网络〔被恶意控制的大量电脑,用以散布垃圾邮件等〕

30.malware /ˈmælwɛə/

N a computer program designed specifically to damage or disrupt a system, such as a virus 恶意软件

31.disclaim /dɪsˈkleɪm/  TEM8

(disclaiming, disclaimed, disclaims)

1

V-T If you disclaim knowledge of something or disclaim responsibility for something, you say that you did not know about it or are not responsible for it. 否认

She disclaims any knowledge of her husband's business.

她声称自己对她丈夫的生意一无所知。

32.butt up 平接好

专有名词 - 专业辞典 ... butt strap 对接搭板 butt up 平接好 butt welded casing 对焊套管

33.excoriate  v [T]   / ɪk'skɔːrieɪt  ; ɪkˋskɔrɪ͵et  / formal

英  / ɪk'skɔːrieɪt /

1

to express a very bad opinion of a book, play etc 严厉批评,痛斥〔书、戏剧等〕

an excoriating review in ‘The Times’

《泰晤士报》刊登的一篇措辞严厉的评论

34.lax  adj   / læks  ; læks  /

英  / læks /

1

not strict or careful enough about standards of behaviour, work, safety etc 不严格的,疏忽的;松散的

SYN slack

lax in (doing) sth

The company has been lax in carrying out its duties.

公司没有严格履行义务。

lax security 松懈的保安措施

35.clamour

n. 吵闹声,嘈杂声 | 〔一大批人的〕强烈要求,大声呼吁〔尤用于新闻报道〕

v. [always + adv/prep] 大声要求 | 大声讲话;大声呼喊

36.premium /ˈpriːmɪəm/  CET6 TEM8

1

N-COUNT A premium is a sum of money that you pay regularly to an insurance company for an insurance policy. 保险费

It is too early to say whether insurance premiums will be affected.

保险费会不会受到影响现在判定还为时过早。

2

N-COUNT A premium is a sum of money that you have to pay for something in addition to the normal cost. 附加费

Even if customers want "solutions," most are not willing to pay a premium for them.

即使顾客们想要“解决方案”,大部分人不愿意为此支付附加费。

3

ADJ Premium products are of a higher than usual quality and are often expensive. 高端的

At the premium end of the market, business is booming.

在市场的高端销售区,生意火暴。

36.prodding

prod /prɒd/  TEM8

(prodding, prodded, prods)

1

V-T If you prod someone or something, you give them a quick push with your finger or with a pointed object. (用手指或尖物) 捅

He prodded Murray with the shotgun.

他用猎枪捅了默里一下。

Prod the windowsills to check for signs of rot.

捅一捅窗台,看有没有腐烂迹象。

2

N-COUNT Prod is also a noun. 捅

He gave the donkey a mighty prod in the backside.

他在驴的屁股上狠狠地捅了一下。

3

V-T If you prod someone into doing something, you remind or persuade them to do it. 敦促

The question is intended to prod students into examining the concept of freedom.

这个问题旨在敦促学生探究自由这个概念。

37.recourse

n. 求援,求助; 追索权;依赖;救生索

38.carve out

(carving, carved, carves)

1

PHRASAL VERB If you carve out a niche or a career, you succeed in getting the position or the career that you want by your own efforts. 凭自身努力获得

Vick carved out his niche as the fastest quarterback in American football.

维克凭借自身努力成为了足球队中最快的四分卫。

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