Anthropology is the study of humankind. It often focuses on people living today--especially groups that follow ancient customs and traditions, or still use ancient forms of technology. Anthropologists visit these people to ask them questions, and observe their family life, social customs, and religious rituals. They record their songs, myths, legends, and beliefs.
How does anthropology help history?
The study of anthropology can help historians to understand how ancient objects were used, or why ancient beliefs were so important, by comparing evidence from the past with observations made today. It is especially useful to historians investigating past civilizations that have left no written records.