2019-06-17 怎么修改老旧的commit message和把多个commit合并成一个

[root@VM_0_3_centos project]# git log
commit 895335f40dfbebae3ad933a10f4ab7828885bf41
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 15:35:09 2019 +0800

    add test file

commit 936700dcbe822af203e0b22644353c948b60e52f  #修改message
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 14:31:36 2019 +0800

    mv readme.txt readme.md

commit 72bf4683bc7f8405f0ab3c976b62abffe4b487b4
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 14:29:20 2019 +0800

    add readme.txt
[root@VM_0_3_centos project]# git rebase -i 72bf4683bc  #使用此命令,-i指向父提交
r 936700d mv readme.txt readme.md #将pick改为r,并保存退出
pick 895335f add test file

# Rebase 72bf468..895335f onto 72bf468
#
# Commands:
#  p, pick = use commit
#  r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
#  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
#  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
#  f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
#  x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
#
# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
#
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
# Note that empty commits are commented out

Rebasing (1/2)  #保存退出后会跳到此文件
move readme.txt readme.md  #修改message后,保存退出即可

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
# HEAD detached from 72bf468
# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch 'master' on '72bf468'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD^1 <file>..." to unstage)
#
#       renamed:    readme.txt -> readme.md
#
[root@VM_0_3_centos project]# git log
commit 93446f01c1d26f60f767d2851bc6f5568ac80179
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 15:35:09 2019 +0800

    add test file

commit 7be55de3dc794d424ef62332d983839bc119f882
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 14:31:36 2019 +0800

    move readme.txt readme.md   #发现描述信息已经修改

commit 72bf4683bc7f8405f0ab3c976b62abffe4b487b4
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 14:29:20 2019 +0800

    add readme.txt

多个commit合并成一个

[root@VM_0_3_centos project]# git log
commit acc1724d6e26b1771abeabab2356379f7934a4f1
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Mon Jun 17 15:03:46 2019 +0800

    add  index.html

commit f91e94a2a1a800047ea2615184ca078113f50bc5
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Mon Jun 17 15:02:58 2019 +0800

    add style.css

commit 93446f01c1d26f60f767d2851bc6f5568ac80179
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 15:35:09 2019 +0800

    add test file

commit 7be55de3dc794d424ef62332d983839bc119f882
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 14:31:36 2019 +0800

    move readme.txt readme.md

commit 72bf4683bc7f8405f0ab3c976b62abffe4b487b4
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 14:29:20 2019 +0800

[root@VM_0_3_centos project]# git rebase -i 7be55de3   #要合并中间两次提交
pick 93446f0 add test file
s f91e94a add style.css  #把add style.css合并到前一次提交
pick acc1724 add  index.html  #最近一次提交不动

# Rebase 7be55de..acc1724 onto 7be55de
#
# Commands:
#  p, pick = use commit
#  r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
#  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
#  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
#  f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
#  x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
#
# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
#
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
# Note that empty commits are commented out

保存退出后跳转到此
# This is a combination of 2 commits.
hebingzhongjianliangge    #增加合并后的message
# The first commit's message is:

add test file

# This is the 2nd commit message:

add style.css

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
# HEAD detached at 93446f0
# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch 'master' on '7be55de'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD^1 <file>..." to unstage)
#
#       new file:   style.css
#       new file:   test/f1
#
[root@VM_0_3_centos project]# git log  #发现已经合并
commit 58a63bf128c502c65e488b0fd25f7bdd27f84545
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Mon Jun 17 15:03:46 2019 +0800

    add  index.html

commit 37c34f5ac9afa9481a2281e6c51d013f237e51d0
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 15:35:09 2019 +0800

    hebingzhongjianliangge
    
    add test file
    
    add style.css

commit 7be55de3dc794d424ef62332d983839bc119f882
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 14:31:36 2019 +0800

    move readme.txt readme.md

commit 72bf4683bc7f8405f0ab3c976b62abffe4b487b4
Author: eagle <307509855@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 14 14:29:20 2019 +0800

    add readme.txt
最后编辑于
©著作权归作者所有,转载或内容合作请联系作者
  • 序言:七十年代末,一起剥皮案震惊了整个滨河市,随后出现的几起案子,更是在滨河造成了极大的恐慌,老刑警刘岩,带你破解...
    沈念sama阅读 206,839评论 6 482
  • 序言:滨河连续发生了三起死亡事件,死亡现场离奇诡异,居然都是意外死亡,警方通过查阅死者的电脑和手机,发现死者居然都...
    沈念sama阅读 88,543评论 2 382
  • 文/潘晓璐 我一进店门,熙熙楼的掌柜王于贵愁眉苦脸地迎上来,“玉大人,你说我怎么就摊上这事。” “怎么了?”我有些...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 153,116评论 0 344
  • 文/不坏的土叔 我叫张陵,是天一观的道长。 经常有香客问我,道长,这世上最难降的妖魔是什么? 我笑而不...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 55,371评论 1 279
  • 正文 为了忘掉前任,我火速办了婚礼,结果婚礼上,老公的妹妹穿的比我还像新娘。我一直安慰自己,他们只是感情好,可当我...
    茶点故事阅读 64,384评论 5 374
  • 文/花漫 我一把揭开白布。 她就那样静静地躺着,像睡着了一般。 火红的嫁衣衬着肌肤如雪。 梳的纹丝不乱的头发上,一...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 49,111评论 1 285
  • 那天,我揣着相机与录音,去河边找鬼。 笑死,一个胖子当着我的面吹牛,可吹牛的内容都是我干的。 我是一名探鬼主播,决...
    沈念sama阅读 38,416评论 3 400
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我猛地睁开眼,长吁一口气:“原来是场噩梦啊……” “哼!你这毒妇竟也来了?” 一声冷哼从身侧响起,我...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 37,053评论 0 259
  • 序言:老挝万荣一对情侣失踪,失踪者是张志新(化名)和其女友刘颖,没想到半个月后,有当地人在树林里发现了一具尸体,经...
    沈念sama阅读 43,558评论 1 300
  • 正文 独居荒郊野岭守林人离奇死亡,尸身上长有42处带血的脓包…… 初始之章·张勋 以下内容为张勋视角 年9月15日...
    茶点故事阅读 36,007评论 2 325
  • 正文 我和宋清朗相恋三年,在试婚纱的时候发现自己被绿了。 大学时的朋友给我发了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃饭的照片。...
    茶点故事阅读 38,117评论 1 334
  • 序言:一个原本活蹦乱跳的男人离奇死亡,死状恐怖,灵堂内的尸体忽然破棺而出,到底是诈尸还是另有隐情,我是刑警宁泽,带...
    沈念sama阅读 33,756评论 4 324
  • 正文 年R本政府宣布,位于F岛的核电站,受9级特大地震影响,放射性物质发生泄漏。R本人自食恶果不足惜,却给世界环境...
    茶点故事阅读 39,324评论 3 307
  • 文/蒙蒙 一、第九天 我趴在偏房一处隐蔽的房顶上张望。 院中可真热闹,春花似锦、人声如沸。这庄子的主人今日做“春日...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 30,315评论 0 19
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我抬头看了看天上的太阳。三九已至,却和暖如春,着一层夹袄步出监牢的瞬间,已是汗流浃背。 一阵脚步声响...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 31,539评论 1 262
  • 我被黑心中介骗来泰国打工, 没想到刚下飞机就差点儿被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留,地道东北人。 一个月前我还...
    沈念sama阅读 45,578评论 2 355
  • 正文 我出身青楼,却偏偏与公主长得像,于是被迫代替她去往敌国和亲。 传闻我的和亲对象是个残疾皇子,可洞房花烛夜当晚...
    茶点故事阅读 42,877评论 2 345

推荐阅读更多精彩内容