项目需求有个功能要实现头像，让我这个后端开发来做这个确实有点为难，结合网上大神的例子，做了个简单的功能，以备不时之需
实现效果
image.png
页面+js
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'face.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<%-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="<%=basePath%>static/css/bootstrap.css"/> --%>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="<%=basePath%>static/css/common.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="<%=basePath%>static/css/jquery.Jcrop.css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>static/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>static/js/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>static/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>static/js/jquery.json-2.4.js" charset="UTF-8"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>static/js/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>static/js/jquery.Jcrop.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* jcrop对象，全局变量方便操作 */
var api = null;
/* 原图宽度 */
var boundx;
/* 原图高度 */
var boundy;
/* 选择图片事件 */
function readURL(URL){
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(URL.files[0]);
reader.onload = function(e){
$("#faceId").removeAttr("src");
$("#lookId").removeAttr("src");
$("#faceId").attr("src",e.target.result);
$("#lookId").attr("src",e.target.result);
$("#faceId").Jcrop({
onChange: showPreview,
onSelect: showPreview,
aspectRatio: 1,
boxWidth:600
},function(){
// Use the API to get the real image size
//使用API来获得真实的图像大小
var bounds = this.getBounds();
boundx = bounds[0];
boundy = bounds[1];
// Store the API in the jcrop_api variable
//jcrop_api变量中存储API
api = this;
$("#boundx").val(boundx);
$("#boundy").val(boundy);
});
};
/* 移除jcrop */
if (api != undefined) {
api.destroy();
}
//简单的事件处理程序，响应自onChange,onSelect事件，按照上面的Jcrop调用
function showPreview(coords){
/* 设置剪切参数 */
$("#x").val(coords.x);
$("#y").val(coords.y);
$("#w").val(coords.w);
$("#h").val(coords.h);
if(parseInt(coords.w) > 0){
//计算预览区域图片缩放的比例，通过计算显示区域的宽度(与高度)与剪裁的宽度(与高度)之比得到
var rx = $("#preview_box").width() / coords.w;
var ry = $("#preview_box").height() / coords.h;
$("#lookId").css({
width:Math.round(rx * $("#faceId").width()) + "px", //预览图片宽度为计算比例值与原图片宽度的乘积
height:Math.round(rx * $("#faceId").height()) + "px", //预览图片高度为计算比例值与原图片高度的乘积
marginLeft:"-" + Math.round(rx * coords.x) + "px",
marginTop:"-" + Math.round(ry * coords.y) + "px"
});
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="form" action="<%=basePath%>faceUpload.do" class="form-horizontal" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<dir></dir>
<div style="margin-top: 10;margin-left: 30%">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<span>头像：</span>
<input class="photo-file" type="file" name="imgFile" id="imgFile" onchange="readURL(this) " />
</td>
<td>
<!-- -->
<img id = "faceId" src="<%=basePath%>static/img/1.jpg" class="jcrop-preview" alt="附件">
<!-- 图片长宽高隐藏域 -->
<input type="hidden" id="x" name="x" />
<input type="hidden" id="y" name="y" />
<input type="hidden" id="w" name="w" />
<input type="hidden" id="h" name="h" />
<input type="hidden" id="boundx" name="boundx" >
<input type="hidden" id="boundy" name="boundy" >
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span>头像预览：</span>
</td>
<td >
<div style="width: 200px;height: 200px;overflow: hidden;" id = "preview_box">
<img id = "lookId" src="<%=basePath%>static/img/1.jpg" class="jcrop-preview" alt="预览" >
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span>用户名：</span><input type="text" id ="userName" name ="userName">
</td>
<td >
<span>艺名：</span><input type="text" id ="artName" name ="artName" >
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button id="submit" onclick="">上传</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
后端控制器
package com.lovo.controller;
import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import com.lovo.utils.CutImgeUtil;
import com.lovo.utils.FileUploadCheck;
@Controller
public class FaceController {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FaceController.class);
@RequestMapping(value = "/faceUpload.do",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void faceLoginController(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Model model,
@RequestParam("imgFile") MultipartFile imgFile,String userName,String artName){
//剪裁图片坐标
String x = request.getParameter("x");
String y = request.getParameter("y");
String w = request.getParameter("w");
String h = request.getParameter("h");
//原始图片坐标
String boundx = request.getParameter("boundx");
String boundy = request.getParameter("boundy");
//切图参数
int imgeX = (int) Double.parseDouble(x);
int imgeY = (int) Double.parseDouble(y);
int imegW = (int) Double.parseDouble(w);
int imgeH = (int) Double.parseDouble(h);
int srcX = (int) Double.parseDouble(boundx);
int srcY = (int) Double.parseDouble(boundy);
//文件保存文件夹
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"fileUpload"+File.separator;
//文件重命名
Date day = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
String newName = sdf.format(day)+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg";
try
{
//处理头像附件
if(imgFile !=null)
{
//判断是否为图片文件
if(FileUploadCheck.allowUpload(imgFile.getContentType()))
{
boolean cut = CutImgeUtil.cutImge(imgFile.getInputStream(), imgeX, imgeY, imegW, imgeH, srcX, srcY, path+newName);
if(cut)
{
//当头像剪切成功进行用户信息数据库存储
System.out.println(userName+" "+artName+" "+newName);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error("上传失败");
}
}
}
工具类
package com.lovo.utils;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.CropImageFilter;
import java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource;
import java.awt.image.ImageFilter;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class CutImgeUtil {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CutImgeUtil.class);
/**
* 图片剪切工具类
* @param input 图片输入流
* @param x 截取时的x坐标
* @param y 截取时的y坐标
* @param desWidth 截取的宽度
* @param desHeight 截取的高度
* @param srcWidth 页面图片的宽度
* @param srcHeight 页面图片的高度
* @param newFilePath 保存路径+文件名
* @return
*/
public static boolean cutImge(InputStream input, int x, int y, int desWidth, int desHeight, int srcWidth,int srcHeight,String newFilePath){
boolean cutFlag = true;
try
{
//图片类
Image imge ;
ImageFilter cropFilter;
//读取图片
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(input);
//当剪裁大小小于原始图片大小才执行
if(srcWidth >= desWidth && srcHeight >= desHeight)
{
//获取原始图
Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
//获取新图
cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(x, y, desWidth, desHeight);
imge = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(), cropFilter));
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(desWidth, desHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(imge, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
File out = new File(newFilePath);
// 输出文件
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", out);
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
cutFlag = false;
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error("剪切失败");
}
return cutFlag;
}
}
package com.lovo.utils;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class FileUploadCheck {
//支持的文件类型
public static final List<String> ALLOW_TYPES = Arrays.asList("image/jpg","image/jpeg","image/png","image/gif");
//校验文件类型是否是被允许的
public static boolean allowUpload(String postfix){
return ALLOW_TYPES.contains(postfix);
}
}
