一、引入相关jar包

<!--引入zk依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    <version>3.6.1</version>
    <!--排除这个slf4j-log4j12-->
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--引入curator依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.0</version>
</dependency>

二、ZkLock编写

import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessMultiLock;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessMutex;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessReadWriteLock;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessSemaphoreMutex;
import org.apache.curator.retry.RetryNTimes;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ZkLock {
    static CuratorFramework zkClient = null;

    static {
        zkClient = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(
                "127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.1:2182,127.0.0.1:2183",
                20000,
                20000,
                new RetryNTimes(3, 5000));
        zkClient.start();
    }

    /**
     * 获取互斥锁
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public InterProcessMutex getLock(String name) throws Exception {
        return new InterProcessMutex(zkClient, buildPath(name));
    }

    /**
     * 获取可重入互斥锁
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public InterProcessMutex getMutexLock(String name) throws Exception {
        return new InterProcessMutex(zkClient, buildPath(name));
    }

    /**
     * 获取不可重入互斥锁
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public InterProcessSemaphoreMutex getSemaphoreLock(String name) throws Exception {
        return new InterProcessSemaphoreMutex(zkClient, buildPath(name));
    }

    /**
     * 获取读写锁
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public InterProcessReadWriteLock getReadWriteLock(String name) throws Exception {
        return new InterProcessReadWriteLock(zkClient, buildPath(name));
    }


    /**
     * 获取多锁（集合锁）
     *
     * @param names
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public InterProcessMultiLock getMutilLock(List<String> names) throws Exception {
        return new InterProcessMultiLock(zkClient, mutilPath(names));
    }

    /**
     * 创建多个lock节点
     */
    public List<String> mutilPath(List<String> names) {
        List<String> paths = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String name : names) {
            paths.add(buildPath(name));
        }
        return paths;
    }

    /**
     * 创建lock节点
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public String buildPath(String name) {
        String path = "";
        String[] roots = new String[]{"mg", "mylock"};
        for (String str : roots) {
            if (str.startsWith("/")) {
                path += "/";
            }
            path += "/" + str;
        }
        path += "/" + name;
        return path;
    }
}

三、使用示例

import com.demo.zk.utils.ZkLock;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessMutex;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessReadWriteLock;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessSemaphoreMutex;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Slf4j
public class ZkLockTest {
    public void lock1(InterProcessMutex lock) throws Exception {
        lock.acquire();
        log.info("lock1成功获取锁");
        lock2(lock);
        lock.release();
        log.info("lock1成功释放锁");
    }

    public void lock2(InterProcessMutex lock) throws Exception {
        lock.acquire();
        log.info("lock2成功获取锁");
        Thread.sleep(1000*10);

        lock.release();
        log.info("lock2成功释放锁");
    }


    public void lock3(InterProcessSemaphoreMutex lock) throws Exception {
        lock.acquire();
        log.info("lock3成功获取锁");
        lock4(lock);
        lock.release();
        log.info("lock3成功释放锁");
    }

    public void lock4(InterProcessSemaphoreMutex lock) throws Exception {
        log.info("lock4尝试获取锁");
        boolean result = lock.acquire(1000*2, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

        if(result)
        {
            log.info("lock4成功获取锁");
            Thread.sleep(1000*10);
            lock.release();
            log.info("lock4成功释放锁");
        }
        else {
            log.info("lock4获取锁失败");
        }
    }

    public void buildReadTask(InterProcessMutex lock,String pre)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
        {
            Thread task = new Thread(()->{

                try {
                    log.info("[{}]开始获取读锁",Thread.currentThread().getName());
                    lock.acquire();
                    log.info("[{}]获取读锁成功",Thread.currentThread().getName());
                    Thread.sleep(1000*5);
                    lock.release();
                    log.info("[{}]释放读锁",Thread.currentThread().getName());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            });
            task.setName(pre+"-mg-read-"+i);
            task.start();
        }
    }

    public void buildWriteTask(InterProcessMutex lock,String pre)
    {
        Thread task = new Thread(()->{

            try {
                log.info("[{}]开始获取写锁",Thread.currentThread().getName());
                lock.acquire();
                log.info("[{}]获取写锁成功",Thread.currentThread().getName());
                Thread.sleep(1000*5);
                lock.release();
                log.info("[{}]释放写锁",Thread.currentThread().getName());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        });
        task.setName(pre+"-mg-wirte");
        task.start();
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ZkLock zkLock = new ZkLock();
        ZkLockTest test = new ZkLockTest();
        // 可重入锁
        InterProcessMutex mutexLock = zkLock.getLock("demo");
        test.lock1(mutexLock);
        // 不可重入锁
        InterProcessSemaphoreMutex semaphoreMutexLock = zkLock.getSemaphoreLock("demo");
        test.lock3(semaphoreMutexLock);
        // 读写锁
        InterProcessReadWriteLock lock = zkLock.getReadWriteLock("demo");
        test.buildWriteTask(lock.writeLock(),"before");
        Thread.sleep(1000*2);
        test.buildReadTask(lock.readLock(),"before");
        Thread.sleep(1000*5);
        test.buildWriteTask(lock.writeLock(),"after");
    }
}