1、 NSURLSessionDataTask,请求
2、NSURLSessionDownloadTask,下载
3、监听文件下载进度
4、当前运行程序时下载,退出程序后失效
5、NSURLSessionUploadTask,文件上传
使用步骤
- 使用NSURLSession对象创建Task,然后执行Tack
- Task类型, 各自有不同的任务,dataTask主要是传输数据,发送网络请求,uploadTask专门用来上传任务的,downloadTask主要是下载任务
- NSURLSessionDataTask
get请求
- (void)get {
// 获得NSURLSession对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
// 创建任务
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/login?username=123&pwd=123&type=JSON"]] completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSLog(@"%@", [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:nil]);
}];
// 启动任务
[task resume];
}
- (void)get2 {
// 获得NSURLSession对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/login?username=123&pwd=123&type=JSON"] completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSLog(@"%@", [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:nil]);
}];
// 启动任务
[task resume];
}
post请求
- 请求参数要放在请求体里面,放在URL后面不识别
- (void)post {
// 获得NSURLSession对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
// 创建请求, 如果是post请求,请求参数要放在请求体里面,放在URL后面不识别
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/login"]];
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
request.HTTPBody = [@"username=520it&pwd=520it" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// 创建任务
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSLog(@"%@", [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:nil]);
}];
// 启动任务
[task resume];
}
- NSURLSessionDownloadTask
下载文件,因为默认它帮你下载到tmp文件中,所有我们需要自己移动到caches文件下
- (void)downLoad {
// 获得NSURLSession对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
// 获得下载任务
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [session downloadTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/resources/videos/minion_01.mp4"] completionHandler:^(NSURL * _Nullable location, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
// 文件将来存放的真实路径
NSString *file = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:response.suggestedFilename];
// 剪切location的临时文件到真实路径
NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
[mgr moveItemAtURL:location toURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:file] error:nil];
}];
// 启动任务
[task resume];
}
- 监听文件的下载进度,需要实现代理协议
NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate
- (void)downLoad {
// 获得NSURLSession对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]];
// 获得下载任务
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [session downloadTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/resources/videos/minion_01.mp4"]];
// 启动任务
[task resume];
}
#pragma mark - NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate
/**
* 下载完毕
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
/**
* 下载完毕,就会调用一次
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location {
// 文件将来存放的真实路径
NSString *file = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:downloadTask.response.suggestedFilename];
// 剪切location的临时文件到真实路径
NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
[mgr moveItemAtURL:location toURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:file] error:nil];
}
/**
* 每当写入数据到临时文件中时,就会调用一次
* totalBytesExpectedToWrite 总大小
* totalBytesWritten 已经写入的大小
* bytesWritten 这次写入多少
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite {
NSLog(@"----%f---", 1.0 * totalBytesWritten / totalBytesExpectedToWrite);
}
/**
* 做断点下载
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didResumeAtOffset:(int64_t)fileOffset expectedTotalBytes:(int64_t)expectedTotalBytes {
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
- 当前运行程序时下载,退出程序后失效。执行过程中下载文件在子线程,那么progress要在主线程显示
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController () <NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *progressView;
/** 下载任务 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task;
@end
@implementation ViewController
/** 开始下载 */
- (IBAction)start:(id)sender {
// 获得NSURLSession对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]];
// 获得下载任务
self.task = [session downloadTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/resources/videos/minion_01.mp4"]];
// 启动任务
[self.task resume];
}
/** 暂停下载 */
- (IBAction)pause:(id)sender {
[self.task suspend];
}
/** 继续下载 */
- (IBAction)goOn:(id)sender {
[self.task resume];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSLog(@"%@", [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject]);
}
#pragma mark - NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate
/**
* 下载完毕
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
/**
* 下载完毕,就会调用一次
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location {
// 文件将来存放的真实路径
NSString *file = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:downloadTask.response.suggestedFilename];
// 剪切location的临时文件到真实路径
NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
[mgr moveItemAtURL:location toURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:file] error:nil];
}
/**
* 每当写入数据到临时文件中时,就会调用一次
* totalBytesExpectedToWrite 总大小
* totalBytesWritten 已经写入的大小
* bytesWritten 这次写入多少
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite {
NSLog(@"-%@---%f---", [NSThread currentThread], 1.0 * totalBytesWritten / totalBytesExpectedToWrite);
// 回到主线程
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
self.progressView.progress = 1.0 * totalBytesWritten / totalBytesExpectedToWrite;
}];
}
/**
* 做断点下载
*/
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask didResumeAtOffset:(int64_t)fileOffset expectedTotalBytes:(int64_t)expectedTotalBytes {
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
@end
- 文件上传,太多细节了,很多参数必不可少
#import "ViewController.h"
#define XMGBoundary @"----WebKitFormBoundarytMDJ32dISJeAmwM9"
#define XMGEncode(string) [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
#define XMGNewLine [@"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
@interface ViewController () <NSURLSessionTaskDelegate>
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// 获得NSURLSession对象
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/upload"]];
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
// 设置请求头(告诉服务器这是一个文件上传的请求)
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@", XMGBoundary] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
// 设置请求体
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
// 请求参数
// 分割线
[body appendData:XMGEncode(@"--")];
[body appendData:XMGEncode(XMGBoundary)];
[body appendData:XMGNewLine];
// 文件参数名
[body appendData:XMGEncode([NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"test.png\""])];
[body appendData:XMGNewLine];
// 文件类型
[body appendData:XMGEncode([NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Type: image/png"])];
[body appendData:XMGNewLine];
// 文件数据
[body appendData:XMGNewLine];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/mac2/Desktop/test.png"]];
[body appendData:XMGNewLine];
// 结束标记
/**
--分割线--\r\n
*/
[body appendData:XMGEncode(@"--")];
[body appendData:XMGEncode(XMGBoundary)];
[body appendData:XMGEncode(@"--")];
[body appendData:XMGNewLine];
// 执行任务
[[session uploadTaskWithRequest:request fromData:body completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSLog(@"---%@---", [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:nil]);
}] resume];
}
@end