安装Kali Linux前准备工作:
1、安装F-Droid 开源软件商店
官网
2、使用F-Droid商店安装Termux
APK
注:当然也是可以在play商店里安装Termux,但是可能会出现pkg 更新和安装错误,错误的解决方案是删除game和science软件包。
安装步骤
1、更新升级Termux软件包
pkg update
pkg upgrade
2、安装Git
我们要借用地球一枝花的开源安装版本来自动安装kali minimum最小化版本,所以安装Git工具是必须的。不费话,往下走:
pkg install git
3、安装python3和python2
为了安装脚本的运行和将来kali工具包的正常运行,有必要安装python3和python2。
pkg install python
pkg install python2
4、安装kali minimum 最小化版本
git clone https://gitee.com/zhang-955/clone.git
cd clone
cd AutoInstallKali
chmod +x kalinethunter finaltouchup.sh # 赋予脚本运行权限
./kalinethunter
接下来就是等待脚本从官网拉取minium版本并安装,可能需要较长的时间,直到安装完成。
5、安装完成并启动进入kali
startkali
6、更新kali软件库并下载升级完整工具,
sudo命令所需要的默认密码是kali 。
sudo apt update
sudo apt full-upgrade -y
7、系统更新完成后,我们要安装元数据包metapackage
sudo apt install -y kali-linux-default
或者运行kali-tweaks来调整kali的元数据库的群组:
kali-tweaks
通过tab节点来调整选择相关群组,选择并apply。相关群组如下:
-
kali-linux-core
: Base Kali Linux System – core items that are always included 系统基础组件 -
kali-linux-headless
: Default install that doesn’t require GUI 不要求GUI则默认安装headless -
kali-linux-default
: “Default” desktop (amd64/i386) images include these tools 默认桌面 -
kali-linux-arm
: All tools suitable for ARM devices ARM设备全部工具集 -
kali-linux-nethunter
: Tools used as part of Kali NetHunter NetHunter工具集
## Desktop environments/Window managers 桌面环境/窗口管理
-
kali-desktop-core
: Any key tools required for a GUI image GUI核心组件 -
kali-desktop-e17
: Enlightenment (WM) -
kali-desktop-gnome
: GNOME (DE) -
kali-desktop-i3
: i3 (WM) -
kali-desktop-kde
: KDE (DE) -
kali-desktop-lxde
: LXDE (WM) -
kali-desktop-mate
: MATE (DE) -
kali-desktop-xfce
: Xfce (WM)
-
kali-tools-gpu
: Tools which benefit from having access to GPU hardware 访问GPU硬件资源工具 -
kali-tools-hardware
: Hardware hacking tools 硬件hack工具 -
kali-tools-crypto-stego
: Tools based around Cryptography & Steganography 加密工具 -
kali-tools-fuzzing
: For fuzzing protocols fuzzing协议工具 -
kali-tools-802-11
: 802.11 (Commonly known as “Wi-Fi”) 无线协议工具 -
kali-tools-bluetooth
: For targeting Bluetooth devices 蓝牙设备 -
kali-tools-rfid
: Radio-Frequency IDentification tools 无线射频 -
kali-tools-sdr
: Software-Defined Radio tools 软件定义无线工具 -
kali-tools-voip
: Voice over IP tools IP语音工具 -
kali-tools-windows-resources
: Any resources which can be executed on a Windows hosts 窗口资源 -
kali-linux-labs
: Environments for learning and practising on 实验室环境测试
[## Menu] 菜单(https://www.kali.org/docs/general-use/metapackages/#menu)
-
kali-tools-information-gathering
: Used for Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) & information gathering 信息收集 -
kali-tools-vulnerability
: Vulnerability assessments tools 漏洞扫描 -
kali-tools-web
: Designed doing web applications attacks web攻击 -
kali-tools-database
: Based around any database attacks 数据库攻击 -
kali-tools-passwords
: Helpful for password cracking attacks – Online & offline 在线/离线密码攻击 -
kali-tools-wireless
: All tools based around Wireless protocols – 802.11, Bluetooth, RFID & SDR 无线协议攻击 -
kali-tools-reverse-engineering
: For reverse engineering binaries 逆向工程 -
kali-tools-exploitation
: Commonly used for doing exploitation 漏洞发现 -
kali-tools-social-engineering
: Aimed for doing social engineering techniques 社会化工程 -
kali-tools-sniffing-spoofing
: Any tools meant for sniffing & spoofing 嗅探工具 -
kali-tools-post-exploitation
: Techniques for post exploitation stage 漏洞工具 -
kali-tools-forensics
: Forensic tools – Live & Offline 取证工具 -
kali-tools-reporting
: Reporting tools 报告工具
-
kali-linux-large
: Our previous default tools for amd64/i386 images amd64/i386默认工具集 -
kali-linux-everything
: Every metapackage and tool listed here 所有元数据和列出的工具 -
kali-desktop-live
: Used during a live session when booted from the image live启动盘