2018-06-30 用jsp+mysql+servlet 完成分页

这个问题折腾了好长时间,原帖在这http://www.cnblogs.com/xinxin1994/p/6243979.html
我这是修改了一个小错误,就是显示页数的问题
原帖都放在了一个包中,自己可以分,我这还是在一个包里

数据库

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : localhost_3306
Source Server Version : 50720
Source Host           : localhost:3306
Source Database       : newshopping

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50720
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2018-06-30 14:15:10
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `birth` date DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('1', '12', '12', '12', '2015-01-01');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('2', '12', '13', '14', '2016-07-07');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('3', '12', '13', '16', '2018-09-08');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('4', '12', '13', '16', '2018-08-08');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '12', '13', '16', '2018-09-09');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '12', '13', '16', '2018-08-08');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '12', '13', '16', '2018-08-08');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '12', '13', '16', '2018-08-08');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '12', '13', '16', '2018-08-08');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '12', '13', '16', '2018-08-08');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '12', '13', '16', '2018-08-08');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '12', '13', '16', '2018-08-08');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '12', '13', '16', '2018-08-08');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '5', '12', '13', '2016-09-09');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '12', '13', '16', '2018-08-08');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '12', '13', '16', '2018-08-08');

Student.java

package test;



import java.util.Date;

public class Student {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   private int age;
   private String sex;
   private Date birth;
public Student() {
    super();
}
public Student(int id, String name, int age, String sex, Date birth) {
    super();
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.sex = sex;
    this.birth = birth;
}
public int getId() {
    return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
    return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
    return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
    return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
    this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirth() {
    return birth;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
    this.birth = birth;
}


}

PageView.java

package test;

import java.util.List;

public class PageView {
    private List<Student> records;// 记录
    private Long totalrecordnumber;// 总记录数
    private Integer startindex;// 第一页
    private Integer endindex;// 最后一页
    private Integer totalpagenumber;// 总页数
    private Integer currentpage;// 当前页

    public PageView(List<Student> records, Long totalrecordnumber, int currentpage, int maximum, int viewperpage)
    // 构造函数
    {
        this.records = records;
        this.totalrecordnumber = totalrecordnumber;
        this.currentpage = currentpage;
        totalpagenumber = (int) (totalrecordnumber % maximum == 0 ? totalrecordnumber / maximum
                : totalrecordnumber / maximum + 1);// 获得总页数
        setIndex(currentpage, viewperpage, totalpagenumber);
    }

    public List<Student> getRecords() {
        return records;
    }

    public Long getTotalrecordnumber() {
        return totalrecordnumber;
    }

    public Integer getStartindex() {
        return startindex;
    }

    public Integer getEndindex() {
        return endindex;
    }

    public Integer getTotalpagenumber() {
        return totalpagenumber;
    }

    public Integer getCurrentpage() {
        return currentpage;
    }

    // 获得总页数 显示页数 当前页数 第一页 最后一页
    public void setIndex(int currentpage, int viewperpage, int totalpagenumber) {
        if (viewperpage >= totalpagenumber) {
            startindex = 1;
            endindex = totalpagenumber;
        } else {
            if (currentpage <= viewperpage / 2) {
                startindex = 1;
                endindex = viewperpage;
            } else if ((currentpage + viewperpage / 2) > totalpagenumber) {
                startindex = totalpagenumber - viewperpage + 1;
                endindex = totalpagenumber;
            } else {
                startindex = currentpage - (viewperpage - 1) / 2;
                endindex = currentpage + viewperpage / 2;
            }
        }
    }
}

PageServlet.java

package test;

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  

public class PageServlet extends HttpServlet {  
    public static  Statement returnConn() throws SQLException{
          // String name="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
           String url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/newshopping";
           String user="root";
           String password="123123";
           //加载驱动
            try {
                Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
           //连接数据库
            Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            Statement st=conn.createStatement();
            return st;

        }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        //showone(request,response);
        try {
            showtwo(request,response);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }  


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
       doGet(request, response);  
    }  

    public void showone(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
         try {
            Statement st=returnConn();
            String sql="select * from student";
            ResultSet rs=st.executeQuery(sql);
            List<Student>  list=new ArrayList<Student>();
            while(rs.next()){
                int id=rs.getInt("id");
                String name=rs.getString("name");
                int age=rs.getInt("age");
                String sex=rs.getString("sex");
                Date birth=rs.getDate("birth");
                Student stu=new Student(id,name,age,sex,birth);
                list.add(stu);
            }

            //response.sendRedirect("studentlist.jsp");
            request.setAttribute("list", list);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("studentlist.jsp").forward(request, response);




        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }


    public void showtwo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws SQLException, ServletException, IOException{

         // 当前是第几页
          String currentpageStr = request.getParameter("currentpage") == null ? "1"
            : request.getParameter("currentpage");
          int currentpage = Integer.parseInt(currentpageStr);
          // 每页显示多少条
        int maximum = 5;
          // 可以显示多少页
          int viewperpage = 5;

          Statement st=returnConn();
          String sql="select * from student limit "+ (currentpage - 1) * maximum + "," + maximum;
          ResultSet rs=st.executeQuery(sql);
            List<Student>  list=new ArrayList<Student>();
            while(rs.next()){
                int id=rs.getInt("id");
                String name=rs.getString("name");
                int age=rs.getInt("age");
                String sex=rs.getString("sex");
                Date birth=rs.getDate("birth");
                Student stu=new Student(id,name,age,sex,birth);
                list.add(stu);
            }
             String sql2="select * from student";
              ResultSet rs2=st.executeQuery(sql2);
                int count=0;
              while(rs2.next()){
                   count++;
                }

            long totalrecordnumber=count;
             // 将数据都封装到pageView
            PageView pageView =new PageView(list, totalrecordnumber, currentpage, maximum, viewperpage);
             // PageView<Student> pageView = new PageView<Student>(records,totalrecordnumber, currentpage, maximum, viewperpage);
              request.setAttribute("pageView", pageView);
              request.setAttribute("list", list);
              request.getRequestDispatcher("studentlist.jsp").forward(request, response);









    }
}  

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>PageServlet</servlet-name>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <servlet-class>test.PageServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>PageServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/PageServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

MyJsp.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
     <form action="PageServlet" method="get">
     <input type="submit" value="提交">
     
     </from>
  </body>
</html>

studentlist.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page import="test.*" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  <script type="text/javascript">

 function topage(currentpage) {
  var form = document.forms[0];
  form.currentpage.value = currentpage;
  form.submit();
 }
</script>

  </head>

  <body>
  <form>
   <input type="hidden" name="currentpage" />
    <table align="center" style="width: 60%;" border="1">
       <tr>
         <th>学生编号</th>
         <th>学生姓名</th>
         <th>学生年龄</th>
         <th>学生性别</th>
         <th>学生生日</th>
       </tr>
      <c:forEach items="${requestScope.list}" var="list">
       <tr>
            <td>${list.id }</td>
             <td>${list.name }</td>
              <td>${list.age }</td>
               <td>${list.sex }</td>
                <td>${list.birth}</td>        


       </tr>
      </c:forEach>

   </table>
   <div align="right" style="width: 80%">
  <c:forEach begin="${pageView.startindex}" end="${pageView.endindex}"
   var="wp">
   <c:if test="${pageView.currentpage==wp}">
    <b>[${wp}]</b>
   </c:if>
   <c:if test="${pageView.currentpage!=wp}">
    <a href="javascript:topage('${wp}')">[${wp}]</a>
   </c:if>
  </c:forEach>
  <!-- ${pageView.totalrecordnumber}  本来他写错了 -->
      总共${pageView.totalpagenumber}页
    </div>
  </form>

  </body>
</html>

运行结果:
1.png

结束!

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